• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.129-134
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• 2004

To analyze the performance of the gas circuit breaker(GCB), the flow field variables such as temperature, pressure and density should be evaluated accurately In the puffer chamber of puffer type GCB, the pressure rise may Exceed 20 bar and in this range of high pressure, $SF_6$ gas deviates the ideal gas property. Therefore, the real gas property of $SF_6$ should be taken into consideration for the accurate analysis of flow field. This paper presents the analysis technique of cold gas flow in GCB employing the real gas state equation of SF6. The FVFLIC method is Employed to solve the axisymmetric Euler equation. To reduce the computational effort of real gas state equation, the relationship between density and pressure is approximated by the polynomial at the temperature of 300K. The proposed method is applied to the test GCB model and simulation results show good agreement with the experimental ones.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.223-225
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• 2008

하이드레이트는 저온.고압에서 저분자량의 게스트(guest)가 호스트(host)인 물분자 속에 포획되어 만들어지는데 일련의 과정은 물리적 반응을 통해 생성된다.본 연구에서는$CO_2$보다 지구온난화지수(Global Warming Potential)가 23,900배 높은 $SF_6$의 회수 및 정제기술로써 하이드레이트화를 이용하는 신기술 개발의 일환으로 분광학적 접근을 통해 $SF_6$ 혼합 하이드레이트의 정성 및 정량분석을 수행하였다. Raman Shift 분석 결과 $SF_6$의 $770cm^{-1}$에서 $v_1$ 진동주파수를 확인함으로써 하이드레이트 내 $SF_6$가 안정적으로 포집됨을 확인하였고 혼합가스 내 $SF_6$ 농도별로 만들어진 샘플의 Raman Shift를 통해서 $SF_6$의 하이드레이트 전환율을 가늠할 수 있었다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.524-535
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 SF$_{6}$가스의 전자이동속도를 더블히트파이프 실험장치를 이용하여 유도전류법에 의해 실험적으로 측정하였다. 그리고 전자수송계수의 정량적인 산출은 볼츠만 수송 방정식의 Backward-Prolongation을 이용하여 계산하고 해석하였다. 이때 전자에너지 분포함수와 전리 및 부착계수를 구하고 운동량변환단면적을 결정하였다. 그리고 실험적으로 측정된 SF$_{6}$가스의 전자이동속도와 계산된 전자수송계수를 비교 검토하여 해석함으로서 절연체의 기초적인 물성자료로 사용할 수 있다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.12
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• pp.2199-2201
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• 2008

Sulfur hexafluoride($SF_6$) is a gaseous dielectric used in high voltage electrical equipment such as an insultor or arc quenching medium in the transmission and distribution of electricity. however, $SF_6$ is one of the greenhouse gases(GHG) with a global warming potential that is 23,900 times greater than that of carbon dioxide($CO_2$). for this reason, $SF_6$ emissions in electric equipment shall be controlled to reduce GHG and improve cost-effective use of $SF_6$ for economical benefits. Until recently there has not been any investigation on $SF_6$ emission characteristics and inventory in Korea. To understand emission characteristics during the use-phase, the scope of this study was limited to the following closed pressure system equipment from 10 substations in Korea. This study highlights (1) the investigation of sampling/analysis methodology for $SF_6$ emissions in high voltage equipment, (2) the estimation of $SF_6$ emissions in the use-phase, and (3) the comparison between the emission ratio and the mass-balance applied to inventory study. According to this study, the majority of emissions were related to electric equipment nameplates and the rest of the emissions were related to the handling of $SF_6$ during operations. from this result, emission ratios estimated from this study were similar; GIS was 14% and GCB was 13%, as maintenance process conditions were the same as manual process conditions for both equipment.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.20-27
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• 2007

[ $SF_6$ ] gas for compacted power facilities has a important role as an insulation gas. It is very blown well that $SF_6$ gas has the superior characteristics as an insulation gas. For reliable operation of SF6-gas-based high and medium voltage equipment it is very important to keep the insulation ability within a safe range. And the experimental and measuring system were implemented. The test chamber designed to endure up to 3 atmospheric pressure. The analysis results of the experimental data shows that positive partial discharge can be detected by discharge current and UHF signal. Additionally it is shown the possibility that $CO_2$ gas sensor of semiconductor type can be detect the variation of $SF_6$ gas condition. The UHF sensor shows good feature to detect the variation of $SF_6$ gas condition for partial discharge and breakdown discharge.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2069-2070
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• 2008

본 논문은 최근에 25.8kV $SF_6$ 가스절연부하개폐기 (이하 가스개폐기)에서 발생한 고장을 전력연구원에서 분석하여 고장 원인별 현황을 나타내었으며, 주요 고장으로 분류되는 절연 불량, 기계적 손상, 외부 손상 등이 발생하는 원인을 분석하였다. 장기신뢰성 확보를 위해서 가스개폐기의 취약점인 $SF_6$ 가스 순도에 따른 절연파괴 특성 및 금속 파티클의 거동특성에 대해 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.75-80
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• 2006

The disastrous accident happens and the economic loss comes into being at the power facilities that used a industry site, if the fault comes into being. This paper experiments the partial discharge in the GIS used a $SF_6$ insulation gas by the pressure change. We studied the influence of particles at the partial discharge in a $SF_6$ gas. We use UHF method and measure the partial discharge signal radiation electromagnetic waves and to be happened at the $SF_6$. And we analyzed the influence on the $SF_6$ gas to have the particles which the partial discharge analyzes a spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves and comes out. The paper results aided the prevention of breakdown accident that happened by particles when an inside pressure changes at the GIS & the power facilities used $SF_6$ gas.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1063-1064
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• 2011

GIS에 이상전압이 흐를 때, 이를 계측하여 전력기기의 손상 및 고장을 미연에 방지하기 위해 SF6 계기용 변압기를 사용한다. 이러한 계기용 변압기는 절연 파괴가 일어나지 않도록 설계하여야 한다. 특히, 절연은 권선 부분이 중요한 구성 요소로, 권선간의 전기적 절연특성해석을 통하여 전계강도를 완화할 수 있는 절연 설계를 수행하여야 한다. SF6 계기용 변압기는 SF6가스의 유전율이 절연물에 비해 적기때문에 가스에서의 전계 집중 현상이 생기게 된다. 본 논문에서는 SF6 계기용 변압기의 권선간 절연특성해석을 수행하였다. 1차 권선과 2차 권선의 형상을 모델링하고 유한요소법을 사용하여 축대칭 2차원 전계해석을 수행한다. 이 때 발생하는 전계강도를 예측하고 최대전계강도가 발생하는 영역을 찾는다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.139-144
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• 2005

[ $SF_6$ ] gas circuit breakers are widely used short circuit current interruption in EHV or UHV power system. For a $SF_6$ gas circuit breaker development, the $SF_6$ gas velocity measurement is necessary during $SF_6$ circuit breaker's trip operation. Small-gap flashover characteristics are used for this measurement. So, small-gap measuring system which will be used to develope GCB should be developed. This study shows the characteristic analysis and experimental results of small-gap measuring system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07e
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• pp.17-21
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• 2000

A Study on the electron energy distribution function in $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures gas used by MCS-BE algorithm, the electron swam parameters in the 0.5% and 0.2% $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures are measured by time of flight method over the E/N(Td) range from 30 to 300(Td). A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been also used to study electron transport coefficients. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SF_6$ gas and $SF_6+Ar$ mixtures at E/N : 200(Td) for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.