• 제목/요약/키워드: $M\"{o}ssbauer$

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.026초

M ssbauer Study and Atomic Migration in MgFe2O4

  • Lee, Seung Wha;Yoon, Sung Hyun;An, Sung Yong;Kim, Woo Chul;Kim, Chul Sung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1999
  • $MgFe_2O_4$ has been studied with X-ray diffraction, M ssbauer spectroscopy and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM). The crystal structure of the sample is found to have a cubic spinel structure with a lattice constant of $a_0=8.390$\pm$0.005$\AA$.$ The iron ions at both A (tetrahedral) and B (octahedral)sites are found to be in ferric high-spin states. Its Neel temperature TN is found to be 710$\pm$3 K. The Debye temperature for the A and B sites found to be 417$\pm$5 K and 331$\pm$5 K., respectively. Atomic migation from the A to the B sites starts near 425 K and increases rapidly with increasing temperature to such a degree that 31% of the ferric ions at the A sites have moved over to the B sites by 600 K.

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도전성 고무의 충전제로 이용 가능한 $Dy_{2-x}Sr_{1+x}Fe_2O_{7-y}$ 페라이트계의 전기적 특성에 대한 연구 (Studies on the Electrical Properties of $Dy_{2-x}Sr_{1+x}Fe_2O_{7-y}$ ferrite System Which Can be used as Filler for Conducting Rubbers)

  • 이은석;최세영
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1993
  • To make new filler for conducting rubber, the sample of perovskite-related ferrite system $Dy_{2-x}Sr_{1+x}Fe_2O_{7-y}$ (x=0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) were synthesized at 1473K in air. $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spetrum of x=0.0 sample shows typical six line pattern with $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ parameters, $I.S=3.6{\times}10^{-1}mm/sec,\;E_Q=-7.0{\times}10^{-2}mm/sec,\;H_{int}=5.19{\times}10^2\;Koe$. In case of x=2.0, the spectrum is composed of single line exhibiting coexistance of $Fe^{3+}(I.S.=3.7{\times}10^{-1}mm/sec)$ ions and $Fe^{4+}(I.S.=-1.9{\times}10^{-1}mm/sec)$ ions. With increase in x value electrical conductivity at constant temperature sharply increased and the activation energies decreased from $3.8{\times}10^{-1}\;to\;1.9{\times}10^{-1}\;eV$.

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Mg1-xZnxFeAlO4의 결정학적 구조 및 자기적 성질 (The Crystallographic Structure and Magnetic Properties of Mg1-xZnxFeAlO4)

  • 고정대;홍성락
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2005
  • The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the $Mg_{1-x}Zn_xFeAlO_4\;(0{\leq}x\leq1.0)$ have been investigated by means of x-ray diffractometry and $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The samples$(0{\leq}x\leq1.0)$ have been prepared by the ceramic sintering method. The x-ray diffraction pattern shows that the crystal structure of the samples is a cubic spinel type. The lattice constant has been found by extrapolation using the Nelson-Riley function and it increases slightly from $8.3496\AA\;to\;8.4128\AA$ with Zn concentration. The $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectra for x<0.4 show a superposition of two sextets ana a paramagnetic doublet at room temperature. The superparamagnetic doublet for x<0.4 seems to be due to Al ion in tetrahedral site by the superparamagnetic clustering effect.

Ba-Ferrite 단결정의 자기적 및 열적 현상에 관한 미시적 연구 (Microscopic Studies of the Magnetic and Thermal Properties in Ba-ferrite Single Crystal)

  • 서정철;최정완
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2009
  • Ba-ferrite 단결정을 제조하여 자기적 성질을 $M\"{o}ssbauer$ 분광법으로 연구하였다. 단결정 시료를 c-축 방향으로 얇게 절단하고 그 면에 감마선을 조사한 결과 Fe 이온의 스핀방향이 c-축과 일치하였고 시료 전체에 걸쳐 단일 결정체임을 확인하였다. 특히 감마선이 스핀과 나란한 경우 $M\"{o}ssbauer$ 흡수선 중에서 결정 내에 존재하는 Fe의 5개 자리 중에서 단지 4개 자리에서만 공명흡수선이 존재하였고 2b 자리에서는 전혀 공명흡수가 일어나지 않았다. 2b 자리에서의 공명흡수가 일어나지 않는 이유는 대칭성이 있는 2개의 우물 형 위치에너지의 중심 사이를 Fe 이온이 매우 빠른 속도로 c-축을 따라 진동하는 것으로 설명할 수 있다.