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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.4.152

Microscopic Studies of the Magnetic and Thermal Properties in Ba-ferrite Single Crystal  

Sur, J.C. (Division of Microelectronics and Display Technology, Wonkwang University)
Choi, J.W. (Division of Microelectronics and Display Technology, Wonkwang University)
Abstract
Ba-Ferrite single crystals were prepared and the magnetic and thermal properties were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The single crystal layer was cut in the c-axis and radiated to the surface by ${\gamma}$-rays for Mossbauer spectroscopy. We found out that the spin states in Fe ions were parallel to the ${\gamma}$-rays direction and the whole crystal bulk formed only one crystal with the same spin direction. $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectra in single crystal have only 4 sets of 4 absorption lines in each Fe site when the ${\gamma}$-rays have the same radiation direction with the c-axis in the crystal, and there was no 2b-site spectrum. The zero absorption of 2b-site means that there was a fast diffusion motion in a double-well atomic potential at room temperature, in which bipyramidal Fe ions have the two minima at each side mirror plane.
Keywords
Ba-ferrite single crystal; Mossbauer spectrum; spin direction; 2b-site; diffusion motion;
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