• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.187-191
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• 1981

The effect of additions, $TiO_2$ and $ZrO_2$ as nucleant on the base glass which composition was determined to 0.97 $Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ has been investigated by means of D.T.A., X-ray diffraction and dilatation. $TiO_2$ and $ZrO_2$ as nucleant were added 0.06mole, in which ratios of $TiO_2$/$ZrO_2$ were varied 1/0, 2/1, 1/1, 1/2 and 0/1. The crystalline phases were appeared to $\beta$-spodumene as principal, $\beta$-eucryptite and $ZrO_2$ as secondary, regardless of nucleant variations. The crystallinity of the crystallized glass added $TiO_2$, $ZrO_2$ mixture as nucleant was higher than that of the glass added $TiO_2$ or $ZrO_2$ only. The crystallinity of the glass added $TiO_2$/$ZrO_2$ =1/1 was highest. Increasing the addition of $ZrO_2$, it has been observed that the crystal growing temperature became higher.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.215-221
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• 1992

This research is aimed at developing(110) preferred TiS2 cathode films and glass typed solid electro-lytes which have high ionic migrations and low electron conductivities for thin secondary solid batteries. To obtain preferred oriented TiS2 thin films on a substrate by CVD method using TiCl4 and H2S gases three factors of heating temperature, inner pressure of furnace and TiCl4/H2S gas mole fraction were ex-amined systematically. To obtain solid films of Li2O-B2O3-SiO2 electrolytes by r.f. sputtering for thin proto-type batteries of Li/Li2O-B2O3-SiO2TiS2, sputtering conditions were examined. TiS2 cathode films showed columnar structure, namely c axis oriented parallely. At low pressure of reaction chamber and low heating temperature, surface of smooth TiS2 films couldd be obtained. Ionic conductivity of Li2O-B2O3-SiO2 films manufactured by r.f. magnetron sputtering were 3$\times$10-7$\Omega$-1cm-1 and electron conductivities were 10-11$\Omega$-1cm-1. Open cell voltage of thin lithium batteries were 2.32V with a designed prototype cell.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.157-161
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• 2000

기판의 변화가 박막전극의 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 박막 $LiCoO_2$ 양극을 alumina, chemically etched-Si그리고 flat-Si기판 위에 증착하였다. Alumina기판의 경우 산소 분위기, $800^{\circ}C$ 30분간 열처리 후 내부에 균열이 존재하는 매우 큰 결정이 형성되었으나 flat-Si 기판의 경우에는 미세하며 균일한 결정이 관찰되었다. Flat-Si 기판 위에 증착된 박막은 alumina또는 식각된 Si 기판의 경우에 비하여 peak potential증감 및 고 전류밀도 방출 능면에서 매우 우수한 특성을 나타내었으며 이는 열처리 후 형성된 결정립의 크기, 표면 형상 및 전류 집전체의 전기저항 차이에 기인한 것으로 생각되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.653-656
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• 2009

3-Dimensionally ordered macroporous $LiMn_2O_4$ thin film was prepared by a sol-gel and dip coating method on Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate. An opal structure consisting of mono dispersed polystyrene beads (300 nm) was used as a template. After solution containing Mn and Li precursors was coated on the template-deposited substrate, the template and organic materials in the precursors was removed by calcination at 400 ${^{\circ}C}$. And then the 3-dimensional $LiMn_2O_4$ thin film with spinel structure was fabricated by heat treatment at 700 ${^{\circ}C}$. The structural and electrochemical property was investigated by XRD, SEM and charge-discharge cycler.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2019

$SiO_x$ nanoparticles were granulated, and their microstructures and effects on electrochemical behaviors were investigated. In spite of the promising electrochemical performance of $SiO_x$, nanoparticles have limitations such as high surface area, low density, and difficulty in handling during slurry processing. Granulation can be one solution. In this study, pelletizing and annealing were conducted to create particles with sizes of several decades of micron. Decrease in surface area directly influences the initial charge and discharge process when granules are applied as anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Lower surface area is key to decreasing the amount of irreversible phase-formation, such as $Li_2Si_2O_5$, $Li_2SiO_3$ and $Li_4SiO_4$, as well as forming the solid electrolyte interface. Additionally, aggregation of nanoparticles is required to obtain further enhancement of the electrochemical behavior due to restrictions that there be no $Li_4SiO_4$-related reaction during the first discharge process.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.3303-3310
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• 2012

Two single crystals of fully dehydrated partially $Li^+$-exchanged zeolite X were prepared by the exchange of Na-X, $Na_{92}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}$ (Si/Al = 1.09), with $Li^+$ using aqueous 0.1 M $LiNO_3$ at 293 (crystal 1) and 333 K(crystal 2), followed by vacuum dehydration at 623 K and $1{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr for 2 days. Their structures were determined by single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group $Fd{\overline{3}}$ at 100(1) K. Their structures were refined using all intensities to the final error indices (using the 1281 and 883 reflections for which ($F_o$ > $4{\sigma}(F_o)$) $R_1/R_2$ = 0.075/0.244 and 0.074/0.223 for crystals 1 and 2, respectively. Their compositions are seen to be ${\mid}Li_{86}Na_6{\mid}[Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}]$-FAU and ${\mid}Li_{87}Na_5{\mid}[Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}]$-FAU, respectively. In crystal 1, 17 $Li^+$ ions per unit cell are at site I', 15 another site I', 30 at site II, and the remaining 16 at site III; 2 $Na^+$ ions are at site II and the remaining 4 at site III'. In crystal 2, 32 and 30 $Li^+$ ions per unit cell fill sites I' and II, respectively, and the remaining 25 at site III'; 2 and 3 $Na^+$ ions are found at sites II and III', respectively. The extent of $Li^+$ exchange increases slightly with increasing ion exchange temperature from 93% to 95%.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2012

사용후 핵연료내 우라늄 및 초우란원소를 회수하는 파이로프로세싱 공정에서 배출되는 금속염화물계 방사성 폐기물은 높은 휘발특성과 붕규산계 유리와의 낮은 상용성으로 인해 고화처리가 쉽지 않은 폐기물이다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 고화처리의 한 방법으로 탈염화 반응을 통한 고화체제조 개념을 채택하였다. 솔젤법을 이용하여 탈염화물질, $SiO_2-Al_2O_3-P_2O_5$ (SAP)을 합성하였으며 이를 이용하여 탈염화 반응거동 반응생성물의 고형화 특성을 조사하였다. LiCl계 폐기물과 달리, LiCl-KCl폐기물의 반응은 두 개의 온도범위에서 반응이 진행되며, $400^{\circ}C$의 경우에는 LiCl이, 약 $700^{\circ}C$에서는 KCl이 주로 반응하는 것으로 확인되었다. 여러 가지 반응실험을 통하여 LiCl-KCl의 탈염화 반응에 가장 적합한 물질은 SAP 1071 (Si/Al/P=1/0.75/1 in molar)인 것으로 확인되었다. 4가지 종류의 고형화 실험을 통하여 고화체의 bulk shape과 densification은 SAP/Salt의 비에 영향 받는 것을 확인하였다. 제조된 고형화 시료는 Product Consistency Test-A법을 이용하여 기본적인 내구성을 평가하였다. 본 연구는 $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, $P_2O_5$로 이루어진 탈염화 물질을 이용하여 반응특성과 고형화 특성에 대한 기본적인 정보를 제공하였으며, 이와 같은 실험을 통하여, 본 연구에서 제안된 탈염화 고화처리방법이 휘발특성이 높고 기존 유리매질과 상용성이 낮은 금속염화물계 폐기물에 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2001년도 The IMAPS-Korea Workshop 2001 Emerging Technology on packaging
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• pp.104-109
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• 2001

A 355 nm (3.5 eV) neodymium:yttrium aluminum gamet laser, produced by a harmonic generator, was used to create silver metallic particles as seeds for nucleation in photosensitive glass containing Ag+ and Ce3+ ions. The pulse width and frequency of the laser were 8 ns and 10 Hz, respectively. Heat treatment was conducted at 570 C for 1 h, following laser irradiation, to produce crystalline growth, after which a LiAlSi3O8 crystal phase appeared in the laser-irradiated Li2O A1203 SiO2 glass. For the Present study, we compared the effect of laser-induced crystallization on glass crystallization with that of spontaneous crystallization by heat treatment.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 1993

$Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 유리조성에서, 특히 주결정상으로 $\beta$-spodumene을 석출시킬 수 있는 조성영역에서 $P_2O_5, TiO_2, ZrO_2$ 등을 첨가하여 용융한 후 소결법을 이용하여 이론밀도에 가까운 결정화 유리를 만들기 위한 최적 열처리 조건, 유리 분말의 입도 변화에 따란 영향과 그 때의 물성을 시차열분석, X-선 회절분석, 비중 측정, 열팽창 측정, 전자현미경 관찰 등을 통하여 연구하였다. $P_2O_5$를 첨가하여 소결법으로 결정화할 때 소결을 증진시키는 효과가 있었으며 9wt% 첨가한 경우가 가장 치밀한 것으로 나타났다. 최적의 열처리 조건은 $740^{\circ}C$에서 소결하여 치밀화를 시키고$ 950^{\circ}C$에서 결정화를 시켰을 때로서 상대밀도는 90% 이상이었으며 열팽창계수는 $-1{\times}10^{-7}/^{\circ}C$ 정도로서 부팽창인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.149-152
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• 1991

리튬나이오베이트 결정에 Ti를 열확산시켜 광도파로를 만드는 방법에서 문제가 되는 out-diffusion(삼출) 문제를 해결하는 방안으로 확산과정 이전에 $SiO_2$ 박막을 시료 위해 입히고 Ti을 열확산시켜 광도파로를 제조하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 기존의 방법에 의해서 만들어진 광도파로와 본 연구의 방법에 의해서 만든 광도파로의 근시야상(near field pattern)을 비교하였다.