• Title/Summary/Keyword: $LiCoO_{2}$

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Nucleophilic Addition of Phosphate to Coordinated (Arene)manganes Tricarbonyl Cations

  • Chung, Young-Keun;Bae, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Il-Nam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1988
  • [(Benzene)Mn$(CO)_3$]$^+$ reacts with NaP(O) (OR)$_2$ (R = Me, Et, Ph) to give the phosphonate compound 1. Compound 1 reacts with R'Li (R = Me, Ph, $^nBu, ^tBu$) to yield the isomerized compound 2 and the alkylated compound 3. [(Toluene)Mn$(CO)_3$]$^+$ reacts with NaP(O)$(OMe)_2$ to give the phosphonate complexes 1-A and 1-B. Treatment of 1-A with $^tBuLi$ in THF affords complexes 3-A and 3-B with the later major. With 1-B only the complex 3-C is formed. [(Anisole)Mn$(CO)_3$]$^+$ reacts with NaP(O)$(OMe)_2$ to give the phosphate complex 1-C, which on treatment with $^tBuLi$ and then $H_2O$ yields compound 3-D. After demetallation of compound 3-D, meta-tertbutyl-anisole is obtained in a reasonable yield.

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Superalloys in Lithium Molten Salt under Oxidation Atmosphere (리튬용융염계 산화성분위기에서 초합금의 고온 부식거동)

  • Cho Soo-Hang;Lim Jong-Ho;Chung Jun-Ho;Oh Seung-Chul;Seo Chung-Seok;Park Seoung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2004
  • The electrolytic reduction of spent oxide fuel involves the liberation of oxygen in a molten LiCl electrolyte, which is a chemically aggressive environment that is very corrosive for typical structural materials. So, it is essential to choose the optimum material for the process equipment handling molten salt. In this study, corrosion behavior of Haynes 263, 75, and Inconel X-750, 718 in molten salt of $LiCl-Li_{2}O$ under oxidation atmosphere was investigated at $650^{\circ}C\;for\;72\sim360$ hours. At $3\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 263 alloy showed the highest corrosion resistance among the examined alloys, and up to $8\;wt\%\;of\;Li_{2}O$, Haynes 75 exhibited the highest corrosion resistance. Corrosion products were formed $Li(Ni,Co)O_2,\;LiNiO_2\;and\;LiTiO_2\;and\;Cr_{2}O_3$ on Haynes 263, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;LiNiO_2,\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4,\;Li_{2}Ni_{8}O_10$ and Ni on Haynes 75, $Cr_{2}O_3,\;(Al,Nb,Ti)O_2,\;NiFe_{2}O_4,\;and\;Li_{2}NiFe_{2}O_4$ on Inconel X-750 and $Cr_{2}O_3,\;NiFe_{2}O_4\;and\;CrNbO_4$ on Inconel 718, respectively. Haynes 263 showed local corrosion behavior and Haynes 75, Inconel X-750, 718 showed uniform corrosion behavior.

Separation Characteristics of NdCl3 from LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt in a Reactive Distillation Process using Li2CO3 or K2CO3 (탄산화물(Li2CO3, K2CO3)을 이용한 반응증류공정에서 LiCl-KCl 공융염 내 NdCl3의 분리특성)

  • Eun, Hee-Chul;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Kyo;Cho, In-Hak;Kim, Na-Young;Yu, Jae-Uk;Park, Hwan-Seo;Ahn, Do-Hee
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2015
  • It is necessary to develop an effective waste salt treatment technology for the minimization of radioactive waste generation from the pyroprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. For this reason, the separation characteristics of NdCl3 from LiCl-KCl eutectic salt in a reactive distillation process using Li2CO3 or K2CO3 were observed. NdCl3 was converted into oxychloride (NdOCl) or oxide (Nd2O3) in the reaction model between NdCl3 and the carbonates using HSC-Chemistry, and this result was confirmed in the reactive distillation test of the LiCl-KCl-NdCl3 system using the carbonates. Based on these results, the reactive distillation process conditions were determined to separate NdCl3 into an oxide form (Nd2O3) which can be easily fabricated into a final waste form.

Improving the Capacity Retention of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2by ZrO2 Coating

  • Lee Sang-Myoung;Oh Si-Hyoung;Lee Byung-Jo;Cho Won-Il;Jang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2006
  • The effect of $ZrO_2$-coating on the electrochemical properties of the cathode material $LiNi_{0.8}Co_{0.2}O_2$ was investigated using EPMA, TEM, and EIS. In particular, we facused on the distribution of the $ZrO_2$ on the particle surface to study the relation between electrochemical properties of the coated cathode and the distribution of the coating materials in the particle. Based on the results from the composition analysis and electrochemical tests, it was found that the coating layer consisted of nano-sized $ZrO_2$ particles attached non-uniformly on the particle surface and the $ZrO_2$ layer significantly improved the electrochemical properties of the cathode by suppressing the impedance growth at the interface between the electrodes and the electrolyte.

Electrochemical Performance of Li4Ti5O12 Particles Manufactured Using High Pressure Synthesis Process for Lithium Ion Battery (초고압 합성법으로 제조한 리튬이온전지 음극활물질 Li4Ti5O12의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Ji, Sung Hwa;Jo, Wan Taek;Kim, Hyun Hyo;Kim, Hyojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2018
  • Using a high pressure homonizer, we report on the electrochemical performance of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}(LTO)$ particles manufactured as anode active material for lithium ion battery. High-pressure synthesis processing is performed under conditions in which the mole fraction of Li/Ti is 0.9, the synthesis pressure is 2,000 bar and the numbers of passings-through are 5, 7 and 10. The observed X-ray diffraction patterns show that pure LTO is manufactured when the number of passings-through is 10. It is found from scanning electron microscopy analysis that the average size of synthesized particles decreases as the number of passings-through increases. $LiCoO_2-based$ active cathode materials are used to fabricate several coin half/full cells and their battery characteristics such as lifetime, rate capability and charge transfer resistance are then estimated, revealing quite good electrochemical performance of the LTO particles as an effective anode active material for lithium secondary batteries.