• 공업화학
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.757-761
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• 2019

고정층 상압 유통식 반응기를 사용하여 M(1)-Ni(5)/AlCeO₃ (M = La, Ce, Y) 촉매상에서 메탄의 부분 산화 반응을 수행하여 수소의 수율을 조사하였다. XRD 분석으로 반응 전과 반응 후의 환원된 La(1)-Ni(5)/AlCeO₃ 촉매의 결정상 특성피크를 조사하였고 FESEM과 EDS 분석으로 La, Ni, Ce 금속 입자가 촉매 표면상에 균일하게 분포하고 있음을 조사하였다. XPS 분석으로 촉매 표면상에 O^2-, O₂^2-의 산소와 Ce³⁺, Ce⁴+, La³⁺, Ni²⁺ 등의 이온이 존재함을 알 수 있었고, Ni(5)/AlCeO₃ 촉매에 1 wt%의 La를 첨가하면 Ni2p_3/2과 Ce3d_5/2의 원자가 각각 52.7과 6.3%로 증가하였다. La(1)-Ni(5)/AlCeO₃ 촉매상에서 수소의 수율은 89.1%이었으며, M(1)-Ni(5)/AlCeO₃ (M = Ce, Y)보다 매우 우수하였다. AlCeO₃이 산소와 반응하여 만들어진 CeO₂의 Ce⁴⁺ 이온이 La³⁺로 치환됨으로서 격자에 산소 빈자리를 만들고 strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) 효과로 Ni 원자의 분산을 증가시켜 수소 수율를 향상시켰다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2015

LiCl 용융염에서 희토류 금속을 포함한 $Nd_2O_3-La_2O_3-NiO$ 복합산화물의 전해환원을 통한 $La_{0.5}Nd_{0.5}Ni_5$ 합금제조에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. $Nd_2O_3-La_2O_3-NiO$ 복합산화물은 $1100^{\circ}C$에서 소결시에 $NiNd_2O_4$ (스피넬)과 $LaNiO_3$ (페로브스카이트) 구조가 생성되었다. 스피넬 및 페로브스카이트 구조는 복합산화물의 전해환원 반응속도를 증가시켰다. LiCl 용융염에서 전해환원 반응 동안 $Nd_2O_3-La_2O_3-NiO$ 복합산화물은 Ni, $NiLa_2O_4$ 등의 다양한 중간생성물을 거쳐 $La_{0.5}Nd_{0.5}Ni_5$ 합금으로 환원됨을 확인할 수 있었다. XRD 분석결과를 통해 최종 생성물인 $La_{0.5}Nd_{0.5}Ni_5$의 생성 메카니즘을 제시하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.406-409
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• 2001

The conductivity properties and synthesis of $LaNiO_{3}$ ceramics from $La_{1+\delta}NiO_{3}(\delta=-0.06,0,0.06)$ were investigated. A single perovskite phase was realized at $800^{\circ}C$. $La_{2}NiO_{4}$ and other unexpected oxide were observed at $1000^{\circ}C$. The Microstructure was showed clearly that it is a low density porous material. $LaNiO_3$ ceramic showed a metallic conductivity. The conductivity of La rich samples had a higher value than the La poor samples.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.406-409
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• 2001

The conductivity properties and synthesis of LaNiO$_3$ ceramics from La$\sub$1+$\delta$/NiO$_3$($\delta$=--0.06, 0, 0.06) were investigated. A single perovskite phase was realized at 800$^{\circ}C$. La$_2$NiO$_4$ and other unexpected oxide were observed at 1000$^{\circ}C$. The Microstructure was showed clearly that it is a low density porous material. LaNiO$_3$ ceramic showed a metallic conductivity. The conductivity of La rich samples had a higher value than the La poor samples.

• 청정기술
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 1999

The activities of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$, Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst for $CO_2$ reforming of $CH_4$ were investigated in a fixed bed flow reactor under atmospheric condition. Catalyst characterization using XRD, TEM, SEM, BET analysis were also conducted. The catalytic activity of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst has relatively superior to that of Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst. The good activity of Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst seems to depend on reduced $Ni^{\circ}$ phases of NiO($\rightarrow$ Ni + O), $LaNiO_3$($\rightarrow$ $Ni+La_2O_3$), Ni crystalline phases, and decoration of Ni phases by lanthanum species is also an important factor. Ni(20wt%)/${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and Ni(20wt%)/$SiO_2$ catalyst due to surface acidity resulted in the deposition of wisker type and encapsulate carbon on the surface of catalyst, but Ni(20wt%)/$La_2O_3$ catalyst did not show carbon on the surface of catalyst up to 8.5hr reaction.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2021

NiO and Co3O4-doped porous La(CoNi)O3 perovskite oxides were prepared from excess Ni addition by a hydrothermal method using porous silica template, and characterized as bifunctional catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for Zn-air rechargeable batteries in alkaline solution. Excess Ni induced to form NiO and Co3O4 in La(CoNi)O3 particles. The NiO and Co3O4-doped porous La(CoNi)O3 showed high specific surface area, up to nine times of conventionally synthesized perovskite oxide, and abundant pore volume with similar structure. Extra added Ni was partially substituted for Co as B site of ABO3 perovskite structure and formed to NiO and Co3O4 which was highly dispersed in particles. Excess Ni in La(CoNi)O3 catalysts increased OER performance (259 mA/㎠ at 2.4 V) in alkaline solution, although the activities (211 mA/㎠ at 0.5 V) for ORR were not changed with the content of excess Ni. La(CoNi)O3 with excess Ni showed very stable cyclability and low capacity fading rate (0.38 & 0.07 ㎶/hour for ORR & OER) until 300 hours (~70 cycles) but more excess content of Ni in La(CoNi)O3 gave negative effect to cyclability.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.377-383
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• 2011

Thermoelectric power, dc conductivity, and the dielectric relaxation properties of $La_2NiO_{4.03}$ are reported in the temperature range of 77 K - 300 K and in a frequency range of 20 Hz - 1 MHz. Thermoelectric power was positive below 300K. The measured thermoelectric power of $La_2NiO_{4.03}$ decreased linearly with temperature. The dc conductivity showed a temperature variation consistent with the variable range hopping mechanism at low temperatures and the adiabatic polaron hopping mechanism at high temperatures. The low temperature dc conductivity mechanism in $La_2NiO_{4.03}$ was analyzed using Mott's approach. The temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and dc conductivity suggests that the charge carriers responsible for conduction are strongly localized. The relaxation mechanism has been discussed in the frame of the electric modulus and loss spectra. The scaling behavior of the modulus and loss tangent suggests that the relaxation describes the same mechanism at various temperatures. The logarithmic angular frequency dependence of the loss peak is found to obey the Arrhenius law with activation energy of ~ 0.106eV. At low temperature, variable range hopping and large dielectric relaxation behavior for $La_2NiO_{4.03}$ are consistent with the polaronic nature of the charge carriers.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2014

Among the Ruddlesden-Popper series, $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ has received widespread attention as a promising cathode material by reason of its favorable properties for realizing high performance of intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode is prepared using the facile sol-gel method by employing tri-blockcopolymer (F127) to obtain a single phase in a short sintering time. There are no reactions between the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode and the $Ce_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{2-\delta}$ (GDC) electrolyte upon sintering at $1000^{\circ}C$, indicating that the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ cathode has good chemical compatibility with the GDC electrolyte. The maximum electrical conductivity of $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ reaches approximately 240 S $cm^{-1}$ at $100^{\circ}C$ and gradually decreases with increasing temperaturein air atmosphere. The area specific resistance value of $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$ composite with 40 wt% GDC is $0.435{\Omega}cm^2$ at $700^{\circ}C$. These data allow us to propose that the $La_4Ni_3O_{10}$-GDC composite cathode is a good candidate for IT-SOFC applications.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.255-260
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• 1998

금속수소화물 $LaNi_5$와 $LaNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}$을 화학적 합성법으로 제조하여, 합성된 금속수소화물의 물성을 다양한 방법으로 확인하였다. $LaNi_5$와 $LaNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}$은 2회 정도 수소화/탈수소화 반응을 시키면 활성화되었으며, 압력-농도-온도 곡선을 측정한 결과 각각 6개와 5.5개의 수소원자가 저장되었다. $LaNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}$의 경우 수소화 반응속도를 초기속도법으로 구한 결과 비반응 수축핵모델이 잘 적용되었으며, 수소화반응의 율속단계는 $LaNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}$의 표면에서 수소분자의 해리화학흡착임을 알 수 있었다. $LaNi_{4.5}Al_{0.5}$의 수소화반응 활성화에너지는 $9.506kcal/mol-H_2$이었으며, 반응속도식은 273~343K와 $P_o-P_{eq}=0.25{\sim}0.66atm$의 범위에서 아래와 같이 표시되었다. $\frac{dX}{dt}=4.636(P_o-P_{eq})$ exp$\frac{-9506}{RT}$).

• 센서학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.298-302
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• 2004

Thick films of $LaNiO_{3}$ having perovskite structure impregnated with indium and bismuth oxides have been used as sensing material for acetonitrile ($CH_{3}CN$) gas. The sensor response for $CH_{3}CN$ is quite good with an excellent recovery for partial pressure from 3 ppm to 20 ppm between 200 and $250^{\circ}C$. $LaNiO_{3}$ alone has exhibited low response, but after impregnation of $In_{2}O_{3}$ and $Bi_{2}O_{3}$ have given increased sensitivity even with 3 ppm partial pressure of $CH_{3}CN$ at $200^{\circ}C$. It is assumed that $CH_{3}CN$ is undergoing oxidation reaction on surface of the film.