• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.908-914
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of mobilization of C0-C1 and C7-T1 applied to asymptomatic individuals with reduced upper cervical rotation during the FRT. Design: parallel randomized controlled trial. 48 subjects(38.52 years${\pm}15.13$) with C1-C2 rotation hypomobility in TFR joined the study and were randomized into three groups(C0, C7, control group). FRT in both directions was measured before and after the intervention. C0 intervention consisted of a dorsal translatoric mobilization of C0-C1 in the cervical neutral position. C7 intervention consisted of a ventral cranial translatoric mobilization of C7-T1 in neutral position and the control group maintained a supine position. C0 group experienced a FRT ROM to the restricted side increase of $17.64^{\circ}$(SD=4.55), that was significantly greater (P<0.001) than $5.95^{\circ}$(SD=4.81) of the C7 group and $2.45^{\circ}$(SD=5.05) of the control group. The results showed that a dorsal translatoric mobilization of C0-C1 in neutral position restored the physiological FRT mobility in subjects with C1-C2 hypomobility and experienced statistical significant improvement in FRT as compared to a C7-T1 translatoric mobilization and a control group. (Level of evidence: 1b).

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.915-937
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• 2021

In this paper we deal with the open problem posed by Lü, Li and Yang [10]. In fact, we prove the following result: Let f(z) be a transcendental meromorphic function of finite order having finitely many poles, c₁, c₂, …, c_n ∈ ℂ\{0} and k, n ∈ ℕ. Suppose fⁿ(z), f(z+c₁)f(z+c₂) ⋯ f(z+c_n) share 0 CM and fⁿ(z)-Q₁(z), (f(z+c₁)f(z+c₂) ⋯ f(z+c_n))^(k) - Q₂(z) share (0, 1), where Q₁(z) and Q₂(z) are non-zero polynomials. If n ≥ k+1, then $(f(z+c_1)f(z+c_2)\;{\cdots}\;f(z+c_n))^{(k)}\;{\equiv}\;{\frac{Q_2(z)}{Q_1(z)}}f^n(z)$. Furthermore, if Q₁(z) ≡ Q₂(z), then $f(z)=c\;e^{\frac{\lambda}{n}z}$, where c, λ ∈ ℂ \ {0} such that e^{λ(c₁+c₂+⋯+c_n)} = 1 and λ^k = 1. Also we exhibit some examples to show that the conditions of our result are the best possible.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4915-4921
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• 2012

Published data on any association between the CYP2E1 RsaI/PstI (c1/c2) polymorphism and liver cancer risk among east Asians are inconclusive. The aim of this Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) review and meta-analysis was to derive a more precise estimation of the relationship. A literature search of Pubmed, Embase, Web of science and CBM databases from inception through July 2012 was conducted. Twelve case-control studies were included with a total of 1,552 liver cancer cases and 1,763 healthy controls. Crude odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of association under five genetic models. When all the eligible studies were pooled into the meta-analysis, the results showed that the c2 allele and the c2 carrier (c2/c2 + c2/c1) of RsaI/PstI polymorphism were associated with decreased risk of liver cancer among east Asians (c2 vs. c1: OR = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.59-0.95, P = 0.016; c2/c2 + c2/c1 vs. c1/c1: OR = 0.76, 95%CI: 0.58-1.00, P = 0.050). In the stratified analysis by country, significant associations were observed between RsaI/PstI polymorphism and decreased risk of liver cancer among the Chinese population (c2 vs. c1: OR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.54-0.91, P = 0.007; c2/c2 + c2/c1 vs. c1/c1: OR = 0.72, 95%CI: 0.54-0.95, P = 0.020), but not among Japanese and Korean populations. Results from the current meta-analysis indicates that the c2 allele of CYP2E1 RsaI/PstI (c1/c2) polymorphism may be a protective factor for HCC among east Asians, especially among China populations.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1018-1023
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• 1998

방사선 조사한 라면 건조 스프에서 hydrocarbon류를 검출하여 이를 라면 스프의 방사선 조사 여부를 검지하는 데 활용하고자 하였다. 스프 재료를 개별, 또는 배합 전후에 방사선 조사하여, hexane으로 지방을 추출하고 Florisil column으로 분리한 hydrocarbon류를 GC를 사용하여 분석하였다. 10 kGy 조사한 팜유, 고춧가루, 참깨에서 비조사 시료에서는 검출되지 않는 hydrocarbon C17:2, C16:3, C17:1, C16:2 등이 검출되었다. 비조사 재료만을 사용하여 배합한 스프에서는 C17:2, C16:3, C17:1, C16:2가 검출되지 않았다. 팜유 또는 참깨만을 방사선 조사한 것을 사용한 배합 스프에서는 C17:2, C16:3, C17:1, C16:2이 검출되었으며, 고춧가루만 방사선 조사한 것을 사용한 배합 스프에서는 C17:2와 C16:3이 검출되었다. 비조사 재료를 배합한 후 방사선 조사하였을 때, 1 kGy 조사 시료에서 C17:2, C17:1, C16:2가 검출되었고, 5 kGy 및 10 kGy 조사한 시료에서 C17:2, C16:3, C17:1, C16:2가 다량 검출되었다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2018

Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP1c) plays an important role in triglyceride (TG) homeostasis. Although our previous study showed that hepatitis C virus core-binding protein 6 (HCBP6) regulates SREBP1c expression to maintain intracellular TG homeostasis, the mechanism underlying this regulation is unclear. In the present study, we found that HCBP6 increased intracellular TG levels by upregulating SREBP1c expression. HCBP6 increased SREBP1c transcription by directly binding to the SREBP1c promoter (at the -139- to +359-bp region). Moreover, we observed that HCBP6 interacted with $C/EBP{\beta}-binding$ site in the SREBP1c promoter both in vitro and in vivo. These results indicate that HCBP6 upregulates human SREBP1c expression by binding to the $C/EBP{\beta}-binding$ site in the SREBP1c promoter.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.536-539
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• 1992

8원자-고리를 가지고 있는 Spiro Orthocarbonate(C$_{25}H_{20}O_4$)의 분자 및 결정구조를 X-선법으로 연구하였다. 이 결정은 단사정계이고 공간군은 C2/c이다. 단위세포 길이는 a = 15.319(4), b = 9.057(3), c = 13.168(3)${\AA}$이며, ${\beta}$값은 98.53(3)$^{\circ}$이고 Z = 4이다. 회절 반점들의 세기는 흑연 단색화 장치가 있는 자동 4축회절기로 얻었으며 Mo-K${\alpha}$ X-선(${\lambda}$ = 0.7107 ${\AA}$)을 사용하였다. 분자구조는 직접법으로 풀었으며 최소자승법으로 정밀화 하였고, 최종 신뢰도 R값은 1412개의 회전반점에 대하여 0.052였다. 분자는 C$_2$ 점군에 속하는 대칭성을 갖고 있다. 8원자-고리의 형태는 pseudo-C$_s$ symmetry를 갖는 의자형이다. 두 개의 나프탈렌 고리들은 서로 거의 직각을 이루며 고리내의 C-C 결합길이는 1.352∼1.444${\AA}$범위에 있고 내부결합 각도는 117.2∼123.1$^{\circ}$범위에 있다. 8원자-고리의 영향으로 C(1)-C(9), C(8)-C(9) 그리고 C(9)-C(10)이 다른 C-C 결합길이 보다 약간 길다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.323-329
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• 1999

Anthracnose of pepper casued by Colletotrichum spphas been a great problems for pepper production in Korea and China. Especially Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was found predominantly over cultivation areas during infection periods and caused severe rots on bath unripe and ripe fruits that resulted in major yield losses. In this study, comparison of Colletrichum spp.isolated from Korea and China in morphology and pathgenicity, and RAPD-PCR analysis were conducted. Based on morphological characteristics, the pathogen isolates, K1 and C1, K2 and C2, and K3 and C3 were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (G) type, C. gloeosporioides (R) type and C. coccodes, respectively. in pathogenicity test, K1 and C1, and K2 and C2 were found to attack mainly fruits and to be the most virulent among isolates. K3 and C3 were strongly virulent to leaves and seedling. Pathogenicity between Korean and Chinese isolates. K3 and C3 were strongly virulent to leaves and seedling. Pathogenicity between Korean and Chinese isolates did not show any difference. Results of the RAPD-PCR analyses indicate the varying levels of molecular diversity within and between Colletotrichum spp.of Korea and China. The similarities between K1 and C1, K2 and C2, and K3 and C3 were 85.71%, 71.43% and 50.0% respectively.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.81-85
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• 1991

완두의 트리아실글리세롤의 조성을 구명하기 위하여 TLC로 트리아실글리세롤을 분리 한 후 HPLC를 이용하여 PN별로 분획하고 GLC로 분석 하였다. 이들 결과를 종합하여 트리아실글리세롤의 조성을 추정한 결과 건조된 완두의 트리아실글리세롤은 33종류였으며 주요 트리아실글리세롤은 $C_{16:0}C_{18:2}C_{18:2}(13.4%),\;C_{18:1}C_{18:2}C_{18:3}(9.3%),\;C_{18:1}C_{18:2}C_{18:2}(9.2%),\;C_{18:2}C_{18:2}C_{18:2}(8.1%),\;C_{18:2}C_{18:2}C_{18:3}(6.4%)$ 및 $C_{18:0}C_{18:1}C_{18:2}(5.4%)$이었다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.859-869
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• 1997

It is shown that for $A_{k, m}$ a k-homogeneous $C^*$-algebra over $S^{2n - 1} \times S^1$ such that no non-trivial matrix algebra can be factored out of $A_{k, m}$ and $A_{k, m} \otimes M_l(C)$ has a non-trivial bundle structure for any positive integer l, we construct an $A_{k, m^-} C(S^{2n - 1} \times S^1) \otimes M_k(C)$-equivalence bimodule to show that every k-homogeneous $C^*$-algebra over $S^{2n - 1} \times S^1)$. Moreover, we prove that the tensor product of the k-homogeneous $C^*$-algebra $A_{k, m}$ with a UHF-algebra of type $p^\infty$ has the tribial bundle structure if and only if the set of prime factors of k is a subset of the set of prime factors of pp.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.460-464
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• 2015

Objective : Bilateral C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw fixation (C1LM-C2P) is an ideal technique for correcting atlantoaxial instability (AAI). However, the inevitable situation of vertebral artery injury or unfavorable bone structure may necessitate the use of unilateral C1LM-C2P. This study compares the fusion rates of the C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw in the unilateral and bilateral methods. Methods : Over five years, C1LM-C2P was performed in 25 patients with AAI in our institute. Preoperative studies including cervical X-ray, three-dimensional computed tomography (CT), CT angiogram, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed. To evaluate bony fusion, measurements of the atlanto-dental interval (ADI) and CT scans were performed in the preoperative period, immediate postoperative period, and postoperatively at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Results : Unilateral C1LM-C2P was performed in 11 patients (44%). The need to perform unilateral C1LM-C2P was due to anomalous course of the vertebral artery in eight patients (73%) and severe degenerative arthritis in three patients (27%). The mean ADI in the bilateral group was 2.09 mm in the immediate postoperative period and 1.75 mm in 12-months postoperatively. The mean ADI in the unilateral group was 1.82 mm in the immediate postoperative period and 1.91 mm in 12-months postoperatively. Comparison of ADI measurements showed no significant differences in either group (p=0.893), and the fusion rate was 100% in both groups. Conclusion : Although bilateral C1LM-C2P is effective for AAI from a biomechanical perspective, unilateral screw fixation is a useful alternative in patients with anatomical variations.