• Title/Summary/Keyword: $K^+$ Homeostasis

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Constructing Proteome Reference Map of the Porcine Jejunal Cell Line (IPEC-J2) by Label-Free Mass Spectrometry

  • Kim, Sang Hoon;Pajarillo, Edward Alain B.;Balolong, Marilen P.;Lee, Ji Yoon;Kang, Dae-Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1124-1131
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the global proteome of the IPEC-J2 cell line was evaluated using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a quadrupole Q Exactive Orbitrap mass spectrometer. Proteins were isolated from highly confluent IPEC-J2 cells in biological replicates and analyzed by label-free mass spectrometry prior to matching against a porcine genomic dataset. The results identified 1,517 proteins, accounting for 7.35% of all genes in the porcine genome. The highly abundant proteins detected, such as actin, annexin A2, and AHNAK nucleoprotein, are involved in structural integrity, signaling mechanisms, and cellular homeostasis. The high abundance of heat shock proteins indicated their significance in cellular defenses, barrier function, and gut homeostasis. Pathway analysis and annotation using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes database resulted in a putative protein network map of the regulation of immunological responses and structural integrity in the cell line. The comprehensive proteome analysis of IPEC-J2 cells provides fundamental insights into overall protein expression and pathway dynamics that might be useful in cell adhesion studies and immunological applications.

Sodium Chloride Regulation of COX-2 gene expression is independent of aldosterone activated mineralocorticoid receptor

  • Lim, Won-Chung;Park, Wan-Kyu;Lee, Young-Joo
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.190.2-191
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    • 2003
  • Production of prostaglandins involved in renal salt and water homeostasis is modulated by regulated expression of the inducible form of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at restricted sites in the rat kidney. COX-2 expression in the kidney is regulated by dietary salt intake, but the mechanism of its action is not fully understood. We have previously that high salt regulates COX-2 expression in rat kidney. (omitted)

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Isolation and Characterization of Salt Tolerant Mutations in Budding Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Kim, Yung-Jin;Seo, Soo-Boon;Park, Shi-Young
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1999
  • In order to study the mechanism for the adaptation to salt stress, we mutagenized budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Ethylmethane sulfonate, and isolated salt-tolerant mutants. Among the salt-tolerant mutants, two strains exhibit additional temperature sensitive phenotype. Here, we report that these two salt-tolerant mutants are specific to {TEX}$Na^{+}${/TEX} rather than general osmotic stress. These mutant strains may contain mutations in the genes involved in {TEX}$Na^{+}${/TEX} home-ostasis.

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Peroxiredoxin I participates in the protection of reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular senescence

  • Park, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Jong-Hee;Cho, Seon-A;Kim, Jin-Man;Oh, Goo Taeg;Kang, Sang Won;Kim, Sun-Uk;Yu, Dae-Yeul
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 2017
  • Peroxiredoxin I (Prx I) plays an important role as a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger in protecting and maintaining cellular homeostasis; however, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, we identified a critical role of Prx I in protecting cells against ROS-mediated cellular senescence by suppression of $p16^{INK4a}$ expression. Compared to wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (WT-MEFs), Prx $I^{-/-}$ MEFs exhibited senescence-associated phenotypes. Moreover, the aged Prx $I^{-/-}$ mice showed an increased number of cells with senescence associated-${\beta}$-galactosidase (SA-${\beta}$-gal) activity in a variety of tissues. Increased ROS levels and SA-${\beta}$-gal activity, and reduction of chemical antioxidant in Prx $I^{-/-}$ MEF further supported an essential role of Prx I peroxidase activity in cellular senescence that is mediated by oxidative stress. The up-regulation of $p16^{INK4a}$ expression in Prx $I^{-/-}$ and suppression by overexpression of Prx I indicate that Prx I possibly modulate cellular senescence through $ROS/p16^{INK4a}$ pathway.

Polyamine Prevent Apoptotic Cell Death by Regulation of Apoptosis Related Gene Expression in Porcine Parthenotes

  • Cui, Xiang-Shun;Jin, Yong-Xun;Hwang, Kyu-Chan;Kim, Nam-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2004
  • Polyamines, namely putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, are biogenic low-molecular-weight aliphatic amines. Polyamines play important roles in DNA stabilization, RNA and protein synthesis, membrane stabilization, modulation of ion channels, and protection against oxygen radicals and are essential for cell homeostasis, cell growth, and tumorigenesis. (omitted)

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Design and Implementation of Heart Rate Variability analysis system (Heart Rate Variability 분석 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kil, Jung-Su;Kwon, Ho-Yeol;Kang, Doo-Sig;Lee, Soo-Rang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2002
  • Autonomic nervous system keep the balance of internal environments against internal and external environment changes which affect the presence. These works play an important role of keeping our health as balancing homeostasis. But the abnormality of these abilities makes our presence feeble. To obtain these information of body, this paper will propose system-measure model which decides whether one is health or not, studying Heart Rate Variability.

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Role of Aquaporins in Body Fluid Homeostasis

  • Jung, Jin-Sup;Kim, Yong-Keun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 1999
  • The movement of water across cell plasma membranes occurs in all cell types but is particularly rapid in erythrocytes, renal tubular cells. In principle, osmotic/oncotic gradients and hydrostatic pressure difference can drive water across a cell layer by transcellular or paracellular pathways. The aquaporin family of molecular water channels, which now number 10 in mammals and many more in plants and lower organism, are likely to provide a molecular pathway for water transport in some cell membranes.(omitted)

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Mitophagy: Therapeutic Potentials for Liver Disease and Beyond

  • Lee, Sooyeon;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2014
  • Mitochondrial integrity is critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. A key aspect of regulating mitochondrial homeostasis is removing damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy. Autophagy dysfunction in various disease states can inactivate mitophagy and cause cell death, and defects in mitophagy are becoming increasingly recognized in a wide range of diseases from liver injuries to neurodegenerative diseases. Here we highlight our current knowledge on the mechanisms of mitophagy, and discuss how alterations in mitophagy contribute to disease pathogenesis. We also discuss mitochondrial dynamics and potential interactions between mitochondrial fusion, fission and mitophagy.