• Title/Summary/Keyword: $H^{\infty}$ controller

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$H_\infty$ Control Apprach to a Magnetic Levitation System with Two Poles on $j_\omega$-Axis

  • Qi, Run-De;Tsuji, Teruo;Oguro, Ryuichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1993
  • An H$_{\infty}$ control system design for a magnetic levitation system is presented. In the control system design, we consider the influence of both disturbances and uncertainties in the model. The main disturbances stem from the position sensors.The uncertainties are divided into electromagnetic and mechanical ones: the former are due to the gain change in the current amplifier, the influence of leakage flux and modelling error in the magnetic circuit and the latter are due to the changes of the mass and the moments of inertia of the vehicle. Therefore, the designed controller is indispensable to guarantee the robustness of this system for both stability and performance. The controller design is based on the standard H$_{\infty}$ optimal control problem. As the novel features in this paper :(1) there are two poles on j.omega.-axis in the control model;(2) an integrator is included in the controller so that equivalently there are three poles on j.omega.-axis in the model. Finally, several experiments and simulations are carried out to verify the high performance and robustness of the designed control system.m.

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H Control on the Optical Image Stabilizer Mechanism in Mobile Phone Cameras (이동통신 단말기 카메라의 손떨림 보정 장치의 H 제어)

  • Lee, Chibum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a closed-loop shaping control method with $H_{\infty}$ optimization for optical image stabilization (OIS) in mobile phone cameras. The image stabilizer is composed of a horizontal stage constrained by ball bearings and actuated by the magnetic force from voice coil motors. The displacement of the stage is measured by Hall effect sensors. From the OIS frequency response experiment, the transfer function models of the stage and Hall effect sensor were identified. The weight functions were determined considering the tracking performance, noise attenuation, and stability with considerable margins. The $H_{\infty}$ optimal controller was executed using closed-loop shaping and limiting the controller order, which should be less than 6 for real-time implementation. The control algorithm was verified experimentally and proved to operate as designed.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Two-degree of Freedom PI Controller using $H_{\infty}$ Technique ($H_{\infty}$ 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional $H_2$ design of PI controllers, the quadratic cost function includes only the plant output term and hence, the optimal controller often results in a very large plant input. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ design methodology is combined with the conventional $H_2$ design to make a trade-off between the regulation of the plant input and the plant output in a systematic way.

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A Design of GA-Based Model-Following Boiler-Turbine H∞ Control System Having Robust Performance (유전 알고리즘 기반의 강인한 성능을 가지는 모델추종형 보일러-터빈 H∞ 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a design method of the model-following H${\infty}$ control system having robust performance. This H${\infty}$ control system is designed by applying genetic algorithm(GA) with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting functions and design parameter ${\gamma}$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm which can design H${\infty}$ controller in the state space. These weighting functions and design parameter ${\gamma}$ are optimized simultaneously in the search domain guaranteeing the robust performance of closed-loop system. The effectiveness of this H${\infty}$ control system is verified by applying to the boiler-turbine control system.

Active Control of Isolation Table Using $H_\infty$ Control ($H_\infty$ 제어를 이용한 방진대의 능동제어)

  • Kim, Kyu-Young;Yang, Hyun-seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3079-3094
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the high-precision vibration attenuation technology becomes the essence fo the seccessful development of high-integrated and ultra-precision industries, and is expected to continue playing a key role in the enhancement of manufacturing technology. Vibration isolation system using an air-spring is widely employed owing to its excellent isolation characteristics in a wide frequency range. It has, however, some drawbacks such as low-stiffness and low-damping features and can be easily excited by exogenous disturbances, and then vibration of table is remained for a long time. Consequently, the need for active vibration control for an air-spring vibration isolation system becomes inevitable. Furthermore, for an air-spring isolation table to be successfully employed in a variety of manufacturing sites, it should have a guaranteed robust performance not only to exogenous disturbances but also to uncertainties due to various equipments which might be put on the table. In this study, an active vibration suppression control system using H.inf. theory is designed and experiments are performed to verify its robust performance. An air-spring vibration isolation table with voice-coil-motors as its actuators is designed and built. The table is modeled as 3 degree-of-freedom system. An active control system is designed based on $H_\infty$control theory using frequency-shaped weighting functions. Analysis on its performance and frequency responce properties are done through numerical simulations. Robust characteristics of$H_\infty$ control on disturbances and model uncertainties are experimentally verified through (i) the transient response to the impact excitation of the table, (ii) the steady-state response to the harmonic excitation, and (iii) the response to the mass change of the table itself. An LQG controller is also designed and its performance is compared with the $H_\infty$ controller.

Design of a Robust Controller for Vehicle Rollover Prevention (차량 전복 방지를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Yim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Moo;Oh, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1311-1318
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    • 2012
  • Vehicle systems are frequently exposed to parameter uncertainties such as vehicle speed and height of center of gravity. If a controller is designed to be robust against these parameter uncertainties, the rollover prevention capability can be considerably enhanced. In this study, robust controllers $H_2$ and $H_{\infty}$ are designed by using LMI for vehicle rollover prevention control in the discrete time domain. Some simulations using CarSim, a reliable simulation tool, are performed to validate the proposed controllers.

H infinity Controller Design for the Reactor Power Control System

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1996
  • The robust controller for the nuclear reactor power control system is designed. The reactor model is set up by use of the point kinetics equations and the singly lumped energy balance equations. Since the model is different from the actual plant, the controller which makes the system robust is necessary. The perturbation of the actual plant is investigated with respect to several possible sources of uncertainty. Then the overall system is configured into the two port model and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed. The loop shaping and the permissible control rod speed are considered as the design constraints. The designed $H_{\infty}$ controller provides the sufficient margins for the robustness, and the system output as well as the control input satisfy their relevant requirements.

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On the structure of a discrete-time $H_{\infty}$ two-degrees-of-freedom controller (이산시간 $H_{\infty}$ 2-자유도 제어기의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최병욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 1996
  • Explicit state-space formulate for an H$_{.inf}$ based two-degrees-of-freedom robust controller are derived in discrete-time. The controller provides robust stability against coprime factor uncertainty, and a degree of robust performance in the sense of making the closed-loop system match a prespecified reference model. It is shown that the controller consists of a plant observer, the chosen reference model, and a generalized state feedback law associated with the plant and model states. The controller structure is shown to be relatively simple and thus may reduce the computational load on the digital control processor.

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Robust Servo System Design by $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Control - Application to Three Inertia Benchmark Problem- (혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$제어에 의한 강인한 서보시스템의 설계 -3관성 벤치마크문제의 해법 -)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to design a robust servo controller based on the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ theory, and confirm its validity by applying to a benchmark problem. First, the existing $H_{\infty}$ servo problem is modified to a structure for the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control problem by virtue of the internal model principle. By making use of proposed structure, we can divide specifications required in the robust servo system design into $H_2$ and $H_{\infty}$ performance criteria, respectively. It is shown that the proposed design approach is quite effective through an application to a three inertia benchmark problem.

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Modeling and Vibration Control of High-rise Buildings Using $H_2$ and TEX>$H_\infty$ Control Theories

  • Hayase, Minoru;Arifin, Muhidin;Moran, Antonio;Shimakage, Masayasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 1994
  • This paper analyzes the dynamical modeling of high-rise building and the design of control systems for suppressing undesired vibrational motion at the top of the building originated by natural disturbances such as earthquakes, wind, etc. The control system is designed according to H$_{2}$ and H$_{\infty}$ robust control theories. The performance of the building with H$_{\infty}$ controller is analyzed in the time and frequency domains and the vibration isolation and robustness properties of H$_{\infty}$ and H$_{2}$ control systems are examined and compared. The design procedure, structure and properties of H$_{\infty}$ controllers are analyzed.zed.

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