• Title/Summary/Keyword: $D_{32}$

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A Ku-Band 5-Bit Phase Shifter Using Compensation Resistors for Reducing the Insertion Loss Variation

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the performance of a Ku-band 5-bit monolithic phase shifter with metal semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET) switches and the implementation of a ceramic packaged phase shifter for phase array antennas. Using compensation resistors reduced the insertion loss variation of the phase shifter. Measurement of the 5-bit phase shifter with a monolithic microwave integrated circuit demonstrated a phase error of less than $7.5{\circ}$ root-mean-square (RMS) and an insertion loss variation of less than 0.9 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states of the developed 5-bit phase shifter, the insertion losses were $8.2{\pm}1.4$dB, the input return losses were higher than 7.7 dB, and the output return losses were higher than 6.8 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The chip size of the 5- bit monolithic phase shifter with a digital circuit for controlling all five bits was 2.35 mm ${\times}$1.65 mm. The packaged phase shifter demonstrated a phase error of less than $11.3{\circ}$ RMS, measured insertion losses of 12.2 ${\pm}$2.2 dB, and an insertion loss variation of 1.0 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states, the input return losses were higher than 5.0 dB and the output return losses were higher than 6.2 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The size of the packaged phase shifter was 7.20 mm${\times}$ 6.20 mm.

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Design and Manufacture of Active Antenna System using LNA for Wireless LAN (LNA를 이용한 무선 랜용 능동안테나 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1744-1751
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    • 2006
  • In this paper shows the Designed and Manufactured active antenna for wireless LAN that is consisted of 5.5GHz band local LNA and Microstrip Patch Antenna. LNA improved noise special quality using NEC company's NE3210S01 and Micnstrip Patch Antenna designed to have omnidirectional characteristic. Designed $1{\times}2$ Microstrip Patch Antenna to have the gain of about 8.3[dBi], the input reflection loss -32[dB], VSWR showed 1.132, and the LNA gain 15[dB], input-output reflection loss was showed the characterstic of -20[dB].

Medium to Long Range Wireless Video Transmission Scheme in 2.4GHz Band with Beamforming (빔 형성을 적용한 2.4GHz 대역 중장거리 영상 전송 무선 기술)

  • Paik, Junghoon;Kim, Namho;Jee, Minki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless video transmission scheme, providing medium and long range communication in the 2.4GHz band with beamforming. With this scheme, it is shown that the transmission rate of 32Mbps and received signal power of -77dBm is achieved with 4 antennas of 5dBi and 16dBm transmit power at each antenna connection for the distance of 3.6km. The scheme also provides transmission distance of 20km for 10~12Mbps with the 4 omni-directional antennas of 5dBi.

Longitudinal Shunt Slot Array Antenna in the Broad Wall of Waveguide for Millimeter-Wave(Ka-Band) Seeker (밀리미터파 탐색기용 도파관 광벽 종방향 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Park, Jung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the design and fabrication of slot array in the broad wall of the waveguide for Ka-band monopulse radar are discussed. The aperture distributions are designed for the desired antenna gain, beamwidth and Side-lobe Level(SLL), and then slot parameters, such as lengths and offsets, are obtained for corresponding to each slot admittance in the equivalent circuit by using Elliot's array synthesis procedure. MWS-CST simulation shows the return loss below -10 dB, antenna gain above 32 dBi, 3 dB beamwidth of 3.7 degree and SLL of -20 dB. In order to demonstrate the expected results, the designed antenna is fabricated and measured.

Performance Characteristics of Air Driven Ejector According to the Position Changes and the Shape of Driving Nozzle (공기구동 이젝터의 노즐 형상과 위치 변화에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Ji, Myoung-Kuk;Kim, Pil-Hwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Utomo, Tony;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of motive pressure, driving nozzle position and nozzle throat ratio on the performance of ejector. The experiment was conducted in the variation of motive pressure of 0.196, 0.294, 0.392 and 0.490MPa respectively. The position of driving nozzle was varied in difference locations according to mixing tube diameter(0.5d, 1d, 2d, 3d, 4.15d, 5d and 6d). The experimental results show when the nozzle outlet is located at 3d, the flow characteristics change abruptly. It is shown that the suction flow rate and pressure lift ratio of ejector is influenced by the driving nozzle position. At nozzle position location of the Id of mixing tube diameter the performance of ejector gives the best performance.

Design and fabrication of the X-band microwave amplifier for Electronic Radar Reflector (전자식 레이더 반사기를 위한 X-band 마이크로웨이브 증폭기 설계 및 구현)

  • 정종혁;양규식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated 5-stage microwave solid state power amplifier using balanced amplifier scheme for X-band electronic radar reflector. The used substrate is FR4 and the used active devices are FHX35LC, FLK012WF and FLK022WG. The circuit design and optimization had been carried out through the microwave CAD program CNL2 The measured values show 46dB in gain, input return loss -14.2dB, output return loss -16.6dB and IM3 is 32dBc at designed bandwidth. The measured results are almost agreed with the simulated values.

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A Study on Implementation and Performance of the Low Noise Amplifier for Satellite Mobile Communication System (위성통신용 광대역 저잡음증폭기의 구현 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전중성;김동일;배정칠
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier has been developed, which is operating at L-band i.e., 1525-1575 MHz. By using resistive decoupling circuits, the resistor dissipates undesired signal in low frequency band. By adopting this design method the stability of the LNA is increased and the input impedance matching is improved. The LNA consists of the low noise GaAs FET ATF-10136 and the internally matched VNA-25. The low LNA is fabricated by both the RP circuit and the self-bias circuits in an aluminum housing. As a result, the characteristics of the LNA implemented show more than 32 dB in gain, lower than 0.5 dB in noise figure, 18.6 dBm output gain in 1 dB gain compression point.

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3D stability of pile stabilized stepped slopes considering seismic and surcharge loads

  • Long Wang;Meijuan Xu;Wei Hu;Zehang Qian;Qiujing Pan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.639-652
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    • 2023
  • Stepped earth slopes incorporated with anti-slide piles are widely utilized in landslide disaster preventions. Explicit consideration of the three-dimensional (3D) effect in the slope design warrants producing more realistic solutions. A 3D limit analysis of the stability of pile stabilized stepped slopes is performed in light of the kinematic limit analysis theorem. The influences of seismic excitation and surcharge load are both considered from a kinematic perspective. The upper bound solution to the factor of safety is optimized and compared with published solutions, demonstrating the capability and applicability of the proposed method. Comparative studies are performed with respect to the roles of 3D effect, pile location, pile spacing, seismic and surcharge loads in the safety assessments of stepped slopes. The results demonstrate that the stability of pile reinforced stepped slopes differ with that of single stage slopes dramatically. The optimum pile location lies in the upper portion of the slope around Lx/L = 0.9, but may also lies in the shoulder of the bench. The pile reinforcement reaches 10% universally for a looser pile spacing Dc/dp = 5.0, and approaches 70% when the pile spacing reaches Dc/dp = 2.0.