• Water for future
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.13-29
• /
• 1982

본 논문은 제15권 제3호(1982년 9월)의 제(I)보에 이어 기재되는 제(II)보이다. 제(I)보에서는 1. 서론 2. 분석기법과 수질모형의 이론, 3. 분석자료의 목차 순으로서 연구의 내용과 이론적 근거와 분석에 필요한 자료를 정리하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 노량진 및 뚝도 지점의 DO, 탁도, 수온등의 특정수질에 대하여 (1) 수질의 주기성 발견, (2) 수질변동의 특성파악, (3) 시별 DO에 대한 자기 회귀모형의 추론, (4) 일별 DO에 대한 ARIMA 모형의 적용평가에 대한 것이다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.47-59
• /
• 1971

As a continuation of part I, this paper deals with the classification of phytoplankton species collected from Chawol-do, Soya-do Pung-do of Kyonggi-Bay. One hundred and fortythree kinds of photoplankton from this area were identified and classified by Engler's system into 17 families, 47 genera, 129 species, 10 varieties and 4 forms, blonging to 2 phyla, 3 classes, 3 subclasses, 8 orders and 1 suborder. 3 families, 7 genera, 10 species, 3 varieties and 3 forms are added. To the list published in part I. Seven species and one form described in this paper are new to Korea.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.257-263
• /
• 2015

Although a variety of preparation methods for DoS attacks and DDoS attacks are presented, it is still being exploited, the vulnerability with networks and protocols. In particular, When was built environment that can be used anywhere in the Internet, Internet of Things is entering era. Thus, the conventional computer, as well as household appliances, etc. DoS attack targets or are likely to do the attacker role is increasing. In this paper, we first find out about the type and characteristics of DoS attacks. Open source operating system, Linux has iptables that packet filtering tool and firewall programs. Using iptables to set the policy ruleset against DoS attacks.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.196-200
• /
• 1989

Fishery production of topshell in Cheju-do has been rapidly decreased in the last few years. To investigate the origin of this problem and estimate maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and catch per unit effort (CPUE) of topshell in Cheju-do, a survey has been done ysing the statistical data for 19 years (1968-1986) of topshell production in Cheju-do and data for 3 yea.5 (1984-1986) from an fishery village, Tonggui-ri, Pukcheju-gun, Cheju-do. Maximum sustainable yield of topshell in Cheju-do assumed to be 2,500-2,800 metric tons(M/T) per year. The annual fishery productions of topshell from 1982 to 1986 were 3,368, 3,649, 3,308, 3,136, and 1,400 M/T, respectively. These results show that topshell had been over-fished during 1982 to 1985. Because of the over-fishing, production sharply decreased down to 1,400 M/T in 1986. Total annual production of topshell in Tonggui-ri is a little less than one Percent of that of Cheju-do. To achieve this production, over the half of resistered diving women in this village have been worked. To estimate catch per unit effort of topshell in Cheju-do, it seems better to use the data which is the number of diving women who have been worked for certain period of time than the number of working days in the same period of time.

• Korean Management Science Review
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.107-116
• /
• 2014

Recently, various types of information and communication technology (ICT) such as cloud computing, big data, and virtual reality have been progressed in the world. Also, it is expected that there are many domestic and foreign visitors in Gangwon-do due to the Pyeongchang winter olympic games in 2018. In this environment, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness of Gangwon-do in winter sports areas exploiting both existing IT infrastructure and application technologies. In this paper, for sustainable development of Gangwon-do winter sports IT industry after the Olympics, we propose efficient implementation methods of 3 winter sports IT convergence services and Gangwon-do ICT activation strategy. The proposed 3 winter sports IT service areas are as follows. 1) Realistic winter sports IT service, 2) Winter sports medical IT service 3) Winter sports record analysis IT service.

• Plant Resources
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.219-222
• /
• 2000

For the purpose of establishing an efficient propagation through airlift bioreactor system of Zingiber of officinale Rosc. Korean native Seosanjong, the effect of different factors and bioreactor on cultured plantlets were investigated. The highest number of plantlets, fresh weight per plant was obtained from explants when cultured in MS liquid medium including 0.3 mg/L NAA and 2.0 mg/L kinetin for 40 days. A 10 L bottle type bubble bioreactor, compared with 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, was more efficient, producing 4.7 plantlets or from 1.5 to 1.6 times more than did the Erlenmeyer flask. The results demonstrate the rapid mass propagation of airlift bioreactor to produce normal ginger.

• ALGAE
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.235-245
• /
• 2004

A study on seasonal characteristics of phytoplankton dynamics and environmental factors was carried out at four stations including Mara-do and U-do located in the western and eastern coast of Jeju Island in southern Korea from April 2003 to March 2004. Out of 101 phytoplankton species identified, 84 belong to Bacillariophyceae, 9 Dinophyceae, 6 phytoflagellates and 2 coccolithophorids, and the highest value of species diversity was observed in April. Phytoplankton was more abundant at the western coast than at the eastern coast from March to September and its highest abundance was 49.24 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ cells L$^{-1}$ at Mara-do in July. The pennate diatoms were more abundant at the western coast than at the eastern coast with the highest abundance of 38.75 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ cells L$^{-1}$ at Mara-do in July, and during this period Nitzschia longissima contributed 68.5% of the total phytoplankton abundance. Naviculaceae was more abundant at Gosan (western coast) in November when Stauroneis membranacea represented 80.1% of the abundance. Leptocylindrus dances contributed 49.4% of the abundance at U-do in November. Dinophyceae was more abundant at U-do in August. Water temperature and pH fluctuated from 11.7${^{\circ}C}$ to 27.1${^{\circ}C}$ and from 7.31 to 8.70, respectively. Water temperature of Mara-do was about 1-2${^{\circ}C}$ higher than the other stations. Salinity varied from 30.4 to 35.0 psu with the minimum in rainy season and the maximum at the end of winter. The concentration of NH$_4$-N, NO$_3$-N, NO$_2$-N, PO$_4$-P and SiO$_2$-Si ranged 0.07-6.79, 1.0-62.0, 1.0-8.0, 1.0-7.0 and 7.0-191.0 $\mu$g-at L$^{-1}$, respectively. Chlorophyll a concentrations varied from 0.10 to 1.17 $\mu$g L$^{-1}$. NH$_4$-N concentrations were high at U-do from May to December, and at Mara-do from January to February. The high concentrations of NO$_3$-N were found at Mara-do from June to September and at U-do from January to May. The effects of various physicochemical parameters on the seasonal distribution and succession of phytoplankton population suggest that there is a classical pattern of phytoplankton dynamics in Jeju coastal waters.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
• /
• v.38 no.1
• /
• pp.17-23
• /
• 2011

This research was conducted to investigate the influence of application rate of liming fertilizers on changes in soil chemical properties and growth of 'Red Madness' petunia in plug production. To achieve this, dolomite (DO) with 0, 1.0, 3.5, 8.0 or 13.0 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and calcium carbonate (CC) with 0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ were incorporated into peatmoss + vermiculite (1:1, v/v) during the root substrates formulation. The treatments of 3.5 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of DO and 2.5 or 3.0 $gL^{-1}$ of CC had acceptable ranges of pH and EC in soil solution such as 5.6~6.2 and 0.7~1.0 $dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, respectively. The faster rising of pH was observed in root media containing CC rather than those of DO. This indicates that the solubility of CC is higher than DO. The soil Ca concentrations in all treatments of CC were 1.8 times as high as those of DO. The treatments of 3.5 or 8.0 $g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ of DO had the highest soil Mg concentrations, but all treatments of CC had lower soil Mg concentrations than control treatment indicating that additional application of Mg fertilizers are required. The elevated application rate of DO or CC resulted in the increase of fresh and dry weight. But plant heights were not influenced by application of liming fertilizers. The results of tissue analysis showed that application of DO or CC influenced the $PO_4{^-}P$, Ca and Mg contents, but not influenced the contents of other nutrients such as N, P, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• v.46 no.4
• /
• pp.60.1-60.8
• /
• 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to verify the match between 5 shades of composites from different manufacturers with a shade guide and among the systems using a portable spectrophotometer. Materials and Methods: Shade measurements were performed on specimens of Z350 XT (3M ESPE), Charisma Diamond (Heraeus Kulzer GmbH), Esthet X-HD (Dentsply Caulk), and Empress Direct (Ivoclar-Vivadent) for shades A1, A2, A3, B1, and C3 using a Vita Easyshade spectrophotometer (Vita Zahnfabrik) against a white background. Corresponding shades of Vitapan Classical (Vita Zahnfabrik) guide were measured likewise and shade variation (ΔE) was calculated based on International Commission on Illumination L^*a^*b^* parameters. The ΔE of the composites in each shade was compared by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test (α = 0.05). Results: All composites presented ΔE > 3.7 compared with the shade guide. Variation in shades A3, B1, and C3 was significantly different for all composites. ΔE of Z350 XT was significantly lower for A1 than for the other shades, whereas ΔE of Z350 XT and Charisma Diamond were significantly lower for A2 than for the other shades. Conclusions: No composite shade matched with the shade guide. Equivalent shades of the restorative composite from different manufacturers may show clinically noticeable ΔE.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2019.11a
• /
• pp.206-207
• /
• 2019

MPEG 에서는 최대 6 자유도(6DoF)를 가지는 몰입형 미디어의 압축 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 360 비디오에 움직임 시차(parallax)를 추가한 것으로 정의되는 3DoF+의 가상 공간에서, 원하는 위치의 장면을 제공하려면 다른 위치에서 찍은 여러 비디오를 사용하여 임의의 원하는 시점의 뷰(view)를 렌더링 해야 한다. MPEG-I Visual 그룹에서는 이러한 3DoF+ 비디오의 효율적인 부호화 및 전송을 위한 표준화가 진행되고 있으며, 최근 시험모델(TMIV)을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문은 TMIV 에서 패치(patch)를 아틀라스(atlas)에 효율적으로 패킹하여 부호화 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 패치 패킹 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방식은 패킹되는 패치들 간에 보호 대역(Guard Band)를 적용하여 패치간의 거리를 둠으로써 부호화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 아티팩트(artifact)를 줄여 최종 복원 뷰의 화질을 향상시킨다.