• 공업화학
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.485-489
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• 2017

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)는 화학적 안정성과 높은 기계적 강도를 가지고 있어 식품, 의류 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있으며, 이로 인해 PET는 주요 폐플라스틱 폐기물 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서 PET를 재활용하기 위해 ethylene glycol (EG)와 glycolysis의 반응을 이용하여 단량체 회수에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 마이크로 튜빙 반응기를 사용하여 EG/PET비율 1~4, 반응시간 15~90 min, 반응온도 $250{\sim}325^{\circ}C$에서 망간, 구리 촉매 조건하에서 연구를 진행하였다. 10 wt% $Cu/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매에서 반응온도, 시간과 EG/PET의 비가 각각 $300^{\circ}C$, 30 min와 1 : 2였을 때 가장 높은 89.46%의 bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate monomer (BHET) 수율을 나타내었다.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.565-568
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• 2006

Fe, Co, Zn, Cu, Pt 등의 전이금속과 ZSM-5 2종($SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ 몰비: 23, 50)과 ${\gamma}-alumina$를 담체로 사용하여 촉매를 합성하였다. 합성방법은 CVD(화학기상증착법) 과 Dry Impregnation (건식함침법), Incipient Wetness Impregnation방법이 있다. CVD 방법으로 얻은 Fe/ZSM-5과 Dry Impregnation방법으로 얻은 Cu/ZSM-5은 NO저감효율에 있어 거의 비슷하였다. 지지체로 사용된 ZSM-5의 $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$의 몰 비가 작을수록, 즉 산점의 수가 많을수록 우수한 것으로 보인다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.2255-2261
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 질소산화물 저감기술의 하나인 선태적 촉매 환원법(SCR)을 이용하여 실제 디젤엔진에서의 $NO_x$저감에 관한 실험을 수행하였다. 특히 선택적 촉매 환원법 중에서 금속산화물(metal oxide)과, 페롭스카이트(perovskite)형의 환원촉매를 사용하였으며 ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 담체에 여러 가지 주촉매, 조촉매를 사용하여 배기가스 온도 범위 내에서 높은 $NO_x$제거효율을 가지고 있는 $LaCuMnO_x$을 선택하였다. $NO_x$ 제거를 위한 실험은 실제 디젤엔진에서 배출되는 배기가스를 이용하였으며 공간속도 $3,300h^{-1}$인 상태에서 촉매 반응기 통과전후의 $NO_x$의 변화량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 페롭스카이트 형태의 촉매가 활성화 온도범위가 우수함을 알 수 있었고 $LaCuMnO_x$의 경우에는 촉매 온도범위 $150{\sim}450^{\circ}C$하에서 $NO_x$의 제거효율이 전반적으로 우수하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.493-498
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• 2015

The reductive amination of cyclohexanone with ammonia over Cu-Cr-a/γ-Al₂O₃ was investigated. It was found that a proper solvent with high solubility of ammonia and 4Å molecular sieves for the elimination of generated water contributed to the formation of cyclohexylamine in the premixing process. In addition, the addition of ammonia in the fixedbed reactor could obviously improve the conversion of cyclohexanone to cyclohexylamine. Finally, reaction conditions including reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure and charging rate of the premix were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, cyclohexylamine was obtained in 83.06% yield.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2018

In this paper, a neutron moderation system for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) based on a $^{252}Cf$ neutron source is proposed. Different materials have been studied in order to produce a high percentage of epithermal neutrons. A moderator with a construction mixture of $AlF_3$ and Al, three reflectors of $Al_2O_3$, BeO, graphite, and seven filters (Bi, Cu, Fe, Pb, Ti, a two-layer filter of Ti+Bi, and a two-layer filter of Ti+Pb) is considered. The MCNPX simulation code has been used to calculate the neutron and gamma flux at the output window of the neutronic system. The results show that the epithermal neutron flux is relatively high for four filters: Ti+Pb, Ti+Bi, Bi, and Ti. However, a layer of Ti cannot reduce the contribution of ${\gamma}$-rays at the output window. Although the neutron spectra filtered by the Ti+Bi and Ti+Pb overlap, a large fraction of neutrons (74.95%) has epithermal energy when the Ti+Pb is used as a filter. However, the percentages of the fast and thermal neutrons are 25% and 0.5%, respectively. The Bi layer provides a relatively low epithermal neutron flux. Moreover, an assembly configuration of 30% $AlF_3+70%$ Al moderator/$Al_2O_3$ reflector/a two-layer filter of Ti+Pb reduces the fast neutron flux at the output port much more than other assembly combinations. In comparison with a recent model suggested by Ghassoun et al., the proposed neutron moderation system provides a higher epithermal flux with a relatively low contamination of gamma rays.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.249-255
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• 1999

We sdudied effect of additives on catalytic activity in thermal catalytic de-NOx process which was composed of thermal reduction, catalytic reduction and catalytic oxidation stage. Pd-Pt/${\gamma}$-$Al_2O_3$ catalysts with the addition of transition metals(Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, W, Zn, Zr) and rare earth metals(Ce, Sr) were prepared by the conventional washcoating method. Those catalysts were characterized by CO pulse chemisorption, ICP, $N_2$ adsorption, SEM and XRD. The effect of catalyst additives on NOx removal for diesel emission was studied in thermal catalytic de-NOx process at reduction temperature(350~50$0^{\circ}C$), space velocity(5,000~20,000 $hr^{-1}$) and the engine load(0~120kW). The concentraton of CO, $CO_2$, NO and $NO_2$ in the exhaust gas increased with the engine load. On the other hand the concentration of $O_2$ decreased. The de-NOx activityof all prepared catalysts increased with respect to high CO and low $O_2$ level in the thermal reduction stage of the process. Insertion of Ce to Pt-Pd/${\gamma}$-$Al_2O_3$ catalyst showed the best activity of all the catalysts under these experimental conditions. De-NOx catalysts are effective to remove CO in addition to NOx in the catalytic reduction stage.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.278-285
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• 1998

배출가스중의 $SO_2$ 제거를 위하여 다양한 금속산화물로 구성된 천연망간광석, 철광석, $CuO/{\gamma}-A1_2O_3$ 등을 흡착제로 사용하여 고정층반응기에서 흡착용량실험을 하였다. 또한 흡착제중 흡착용량이 떨어지는 철광석을 제외한 두 가지 흡착제를 이용하여 유동층반응기에서 유속, 온도, 입자크기 등의 조업조건에 따른 $SO_2$ 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 모든 흡착제에서 온도가 증가할수록 흡착량이 증가하는 화학흡착반응을 보였고 유동층반응기에서 $U_o/U_{mf}$ 및 $U_o-U_{mf}$와 같은 유속조건에 따라 입자 크기에 따른 흡착량의 변화가 다르게 나타났으며 유동층반응기 성능식으로부터 반응속도상수를 얻었다. 이 실험을 통하여 천연망간광석이 유동층반응기에서 $SO_2$ 흡착제로의 사용가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.379-386
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• 2011

Catalyst-assisted plasma system with a DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) reactor was used to remove hydrogen sulfide, which is one of the odorous species in this study. The ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and ${\beta}$-Zeolite catalysts impregnated by Ag, Cu and Mn species were employed as catalysts and their $H_2S$ removal characteristics under plasma irradiation were investigated. From the experimental study, we found that the $H_2S$ removal efficiency increases with decreasing space velocity in the system and increasing specific input energy. Furthermore, ${\beta}$-Zeolite catalysts are efficient to remove $H_2S$ than ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ catalysts. Especially, the catalysts impregnated by Ag have higher removal efficiency than other catalysts (Cu, Mn).

• 한국가스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가스학회 2005년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.83-87
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• 2005

The kinetics of the direct synthesis of DME was studied under different conditions over a temperature range of $220\~280^{\circ}C$, syngas ratio $1.2\~ 3.0$ All experiment were carried out over hybrid catalyst, composed to a methanol synthesis catalyst (Cu/ZnO/$Al_2O_3$) and a dehydration Catalyst ($\gamma$-Al_2O_3$) The observed reaction rate qualitatively follows a Langmiur-Hinshellwood type of reaction mechanism. Such a mechanism is considered with three reaction, methanol synthesis, methanol dehydration and water gas shift reaction. From a surface reaction with dissociative adsorption of hydrogen, methanol and water, individual reaction rate was determined

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.157-160
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• 1996