• 제목/요약/키워드: $C_6H_6$

검색결과 16,223건 처리시간 0.048초

Structural characterization of ladder-type cadmium(II) citrate complex, (C3H12N2)[{Cd(H2O)(C6H5O7)}2]·6H2O

  • Kim, Chong-Hyeak;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.355-360
    • /
    • 2007
  • The title complex, $(C_3H_{12}N_2)[\{Cd(H_2O)(C_6H_5O_7)\}_2]{\cdot}6H_2O$, I, has been prepared and its structure characterized by FT-IR, EDS, elemental analysis, ICP-AES, and X-ray single crystallography. It is triclinic system, $P{\bar{1}}$ space group with a = 10.236(2), b = 11.318(2), c = $13.198(2){\AA}$, ${\alpha}=77.95(1)^{\circ}$, ${\beta}=68.10(1)^{\circ}$, ${\gamma}=78.12(1)^{\circ}$, V = $1373.5(3){\AA}^3$, Z = 2. Complex I has constituted by protonated 1,3-diaminopropane cations, citrate coordinated cadmium(II) anions, and free water molecules. The central cadmium atoms have a capped trigonal prism geometry by seven coordination with six oxygen atoms of three different citrate ligands and one water molecule. Citrate ligands are bridged to three different cadmium atoms. Each cadmium atom is linked by carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of citrate ligand to construct an one-dimensional ladder-type assembly structure. The polymeric crystal structure is stabilized by three-dimensional networks of the intermolecular O-H${\cdots}$O and N-H${\cdots}$O hydrogen-bonding interaction.

Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)indium(Ⅲ) 음이온 착물의 합성과 특성 (Synthesis and Properties of Anionic Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)indium(Ⅲ) Complexes)

  • 최철호
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제43권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 1999
  • In($C_6F_5)_3{\cdot}D(D=CH_3CN$, O($C_2H_5)_2$)와 ($CH_3)_3SiC_6F_5$/CsF, $C_6F_5$MgBr 또는 Cd($C_6F_5)_2$을 반응시켜 [In($C_6F_5)_4$]- 음이온 화합물을 합성하였으나, 이들 indium(III) 음이온 화합물들은 온도에 민감하고 습기에 대해 불안정하다. 안정한 indium(III) 음이온 착물은 PNPCl(PNP=bis(triphenylphosphino)ammonium)과의 양이온 치환반응시켜 얻었으며, 관 크로마토 그래피를 이용하여 분리 정제하였다. 합성된 화합물의 특성은 핵자기 공명 분석법, 적외선 분광분석법, 분자량 측정, DTA/TG 그리고 원소분석법을 이용하여 조사하였다.

  • PDF

1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexaalkyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene의 생성과 착물 생성 (Synthesis and Cobalt-Complexes of 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexaalkyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene)

  • 엄재국;안희원
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제41권11호
    • /
    • pp.586-589
    • /
    • 1997
  • 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaalkyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene은 $B_2Cl_4$로부터 제조할 수 있었으나, 보통실험실에서는 이것을 제조하기 어렵기 때문에 다른 방법에 의한 생성을 시도하였다. 즉,1,4-dimethyl-2,3-diethyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene, 1 유도체를 potassium과 methyl iodide에 의한 환원${\cdot}$산화반응을 시켜주므로 2,3-dietyl-1,4,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-dibora-2-cyclohexene, 2를 얻을 수 있었다. 또 이 유도체와 ($({\eta}5-C_5H_5Co(C_2H_4)_2$를 반응시켜 코발트 sandwich 착물인 두 종류의 double-decker, 6 그리고 7, 또 한 종류의 triple-decker, 8을 생성하였다.

  • PDF

RF 스퍼터링용 Hydroxyapatite 타겟의 제조 및 Hydroxyapatite/Ti-6Al-4V 합금 박막의 특성(I) (The Fabrication of Hydroxyapatite Targets and the Characteristics of Hydroxyapatite/Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Thin Films by RF Sputtering(I))

  • 정찬회;김명한
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 2003
  • RF sputtering process was applied to produce thin hydroxyapatite[HA, Ca10($PO_4$)$_{6}$ $ (OH)_2$films on Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates. To make a 101.6 mm dia.${\times}$5 mm HA target, the commercial HA powder was first calcinated for 3h at $200^{\circ}C$. A certain amount of the calcinated HA powder was pressed under a pressure of 20,000 psi by the cold isostatic press(CIP) and the pressed HA target was sintered for 6 h at $1,200^{\circ}C$. The effects of different heat treating conditions on the bonding strength between HA thin films and Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates were studied. Before deposition, the alloy substrates were annealed for 1 h at $850^{\circ}C$ under $3.0${\times}$10^{-3}$ Xtorr, and after deposition, the hydroxyapatite/Ti-6Al-4V alloy thin films were annealed for 1 h at 400, 600 and $800^{\circ}C$ under the atmosphere, respectively. Experimental results represented that the HA thin films on the annealed substrates had higher hardness than non-heat treated substrates before the deposition.

Cellulomonas fimi의 분리(分離) 및 동정(同定), cellulase 특성(特性)과 톱밥의 Ethanol 전환(轉換) (Isolation and Identification of Cellulomonas fimi, Characteristics of its Cellulase and Conversion of the Sawdust into Ethanol)

  • 이찬용;이계호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.98-105
    • /
    • 1985
  • 소와 양의 Rumen에서 Hungate's roll tube 방법에 의해 통성 혐기성 섬유소 분해세균을 분리하였다. 가장 강한 섬유소 분해력을 갖는 균주를 선발하여 형태학적 배양학적 생리학적 특성 및 전자현미경사진을 검토하여 Cellulomonas fimi C-14으로 동정(同定)하였다. 분리된 C. fimi C-14의 균생육 및 효소생산은 $30^{\circ}C$, pH6.5에서 최대이었으며, 그의 조효소(組酵素)는 pH6.0, $40^{\circ}C$에서 최대 역가를 보였으며 그 $C_1,\;C_x,\;{\beta}-glucosidase$의 Activity 는 20.6, 227.6, 0.56 $(unit{\times}10^3/ml)$ 이었다. 곰팡이 Cellulase의 첨가로 Enzyme Activity가 증가하였으며, 현사시나무의 톱밥을 기질로 하여, 분리균과 S. cerevisiae DY2를 접종하여 Ethanol 발효생산시 ${\beta}-glucosidase$의 첨가로 상승효과를 보였으며, 이단계 발효법보다 동시 당화 발효법에 의한 Ethanol 생산이 더 좋았다.

  • PDF

有機 Halides 와 Amines 間의 光反應에 關한 硏究 (A Study on the Photoreaction between Organic Halides and Amines)

  • 김유선;박용자
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.148-154
    • /
    • 1962
  • The reactions between organic halides$(CCl_4,\;C_6H_5Br,\;C_6H_5Cl,\;C_6H_5I)$ and amines $(C_6H_5NH_2,\;R_2NH,\;R_3N,\;(CH_2)_5NH,\;pyridine)$ were studied under mixed u.v. irradiation. The modes of reactions were examined by means of gas chromatography and product-reactant ratio determination. The reaction of $CCl_4$ with amines give chloroform and hexachloroethanes, and the reaction of aromatic halides with amines gave biphenyl and benzene. In each series of reaction there obtained mainly corresponding amine hydrohalides, but no amination products. The reactivity was in the order of the basicity of amines and of the reactivity of organic hahides, except in the case of cyclic tertiary amine. The result was interpreted as a non-chain photodecomposition process. A competitive proton abstraction reaction path via the formation of a change transfer complex was proposed as the reaction mechanism.

  • PDF

Preparation, Structure, and Property of Re(Nar)$(PR_3)_2Cl_3$, $(PR_3 = PMe_3, PEt_3, P(Ome)_3;Ar = C_6H_5, 2,6-i-Pr_2-C_6H_3)$

  • 박병규;최남선;이순우
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.314-320
    • /
    • 1999
  • Several bisphosphine- and bisphosphite-substituted Re-imido complexes have been prepared from Re(NPh)(PPh3)2Cl3, 1, and Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)2Cl3(py), 4. Compound 1 reacted with trimethyl phosphate (P(OMe)3) to give a mixture of two isomers,mer,trans-Re(NPh)(P(OMe)3)2Cl3, 2, and fac,cis-Re(NPh)(P(OMe)3)2Cl3, 2a. In this reaction, the mer,trans-isomer is a major product. Complex 1 also reacted with triethylphosphine (PEt3) to exclusively give mertrans-Re(NPh)(PEt3)2Cl3, 3. Compound 4 reacted with trimethylphosphine (PMe3) to give mer,trans-Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)(PMe3)2Cl3, 5, which was converted to mer-Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)(PMe)(OPMe3)Cl3, 6, on exposure to air. Crystallographic data for 2: monoclinic space group P21/n, a = 8.870(2) Å, b = 14.393(3) Å, c = 17.114(4) Å, β = 101.43(2)°, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0521(0.1293). Crystallographic data for 5: orthorhombic space group P212121, a = 11.307(l) Å, b = 11.802(l) Å, c = 19.193(2) Å, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0250(0.0593). Crystallographic data for 6: orthorhombic space group P212121, a = 14.036(4) Å, b = 16.486(5) Å, c = 11.397(3) Å, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0261(0.0630).

Single Crystal Structure of Pure Inorganic Nanocomposite $[GaO_4Al_12(OH)_24(H_2O)_12][Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_{18}]_2(OH)$·$30H_2O$

  • 손정호;권영욱
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제22권11호
    • /
    • pp.1224-1230
    • /
    • 2001
  • Single crystals of nanocomposite [GaO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12][Al(OH)6Mo6O18]2(OH)${\cdot}$30H2O, 2, were obtained by the reaction between [GaO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+ and [Mo7O24]6- clusters in an aqueous solution, analogously to the [AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12][Al(OH)6Mo6O18]2(OH)${\cdot}$29.5H2O nanocomposite, 1. The crystal structure of 2 was determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction; space group $C2}c$ (No. 15), a = 27.418(2) $\AA$, b = 15.647(2) $\AA$, c = 23.960(4) $\AA$, $\beta$ = $102.850(9)^{\circ}$, V = 10,021.5(20) $\AA3$ , Z = 4. Detailed analysis of the structural data show that the clusters are held by intimate hydrogen bondings of the surface O2- and OH- groups of the clusters as well as the ionic interactions between the oppositely charged cluster ions.

Chemical Vapor Deposition of Tantalum Carbide from TaCl5-C3H6-Ar-H2 System

  • Kim, Daejong;Jeong, Sang Min;Yoon, Soon Gil;Woo, Chang Hyun;Kim, Joung Il;Lee, Hyun-Geun;Park, Ji Yeon;Kim, Weon-Ju
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권6호
    • /
    • pp.597-603
    • /
    • 2016
  • Tantalum carbide, which is one of the ultra-high temperature ceramics, was deposited on graphite by low pressure chemical vapor deposition from a $TaCl_5-C_3H_6-Ar-H_2$ mixture. To maintain a constant $TaCl_5/C_3H_6$ ratio during the deposition process, $TaCl_5$ powders were continuously fed into the sublimation chamber using a screw-driven feeder. Sublimation behavior of $TaCl_5$ powder was measured by thermogravimetric analysis. TaC coatings have various phases such as $Ta+{\alpha}-Ta_2C$, ${\alpha}-Ta_2C+TaC_{1-x}$, and $TaC_{1-x}$ depending on the powder feeding methods, the $C_3H_6/TaCl_5$ ratio, and the deposition temperatures. Near-stoichiometric TaC was obtained by optimizing the deposition parameters. Phase compositions were analyzed by XRD, XPS, and Raman analysis.