• Title/Summary/Keyword: $C_3H_6$

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다공성 Cr2O3 나노육각기둥을 이용한 C2H5OH 센서 (C2H5OH Sensor Using Porous Cr2O3 Nano-Hexaprisms)

  • 정현묵;이종흔
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2012
  • Dense Cr-precursor nano-hexaprisms were prepared by heating the Cr-nitrate aqueous solution containing Hexamethylenetetramine and polyvinylpyrrolidone, which were converted into porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprisms containing nanoparticles by heat treatment of Cr-precursors at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in air atmosphere. At the sensor temperature of $300^{\circ}C$, porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprism showed the high response ($R_g/R_a$, $R_g$: resistance in gas, $R_a$: resistance in air) to 100 ppm $C_2H_5OH$ ($R_g/R_a=69.8$) with negligible cross-responses to 100 ppm CO and 5 ppm $C_6H_6$. The sensitive and selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ in porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprism were discussed in relation to the morphology of nanostructures.

누에 번데기의 단백질 추출에 관한 연구 (Effect of Temperature, Time and pH on the Extraction of Protein in a Chrysalis of Silk Worm.)

  • 조철형;차월석;차월석
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1989
  • 누에 번데기의 단백질 추출 조건을 규명하고자 온도, ph및 시간 변화에 따라 추출된 단백질의 총 질소함량을 Kjeldahl법과 원소 분석기를 이용한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 누에 번데기의 초단백질 : 23.34%, 조지방 : 15.61%이나, 2. 온도 변화에 따른 ph 4에서 1시간 추출시 6$0^{\circ}C$:6.76%, 8$0^{\circ}C$:7.94%, 10$0^{\circ}C$:8.67%이고 C.H.N corder의 분석결과는 6$0^{\circ}C$:8.08%, 8$0^{\circ}C$:9.52%, 10$0^{\circ}C$:9.72%로서 두 가지 방법에서 수치는 다르지만 온도 상승에 따라 수용성 질소계수가 증가하는 경향임을 알 수 있다. 3. pH변화에 따른 8$0^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 추출시 pH 4:7.94%, pH 6:8.96%, pH : 8:9.70%, pH : 10:10.67%, pH : 12:10.98%로 온도 상승과 같이 pH증가에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 4.추출시간의 변화에 따른 10$0^{\circ}C$에서 pH 4인경우 1시간:8.67%, 2시간:9.23%, 3시간:9.76%이고, C.H.N. corder의 결과는 1시간:9.72%, 2시간:10.06%, 3시간:10.83%로서 추출 시간이 늘어남에 따라 증가되는 경향을 보이고 있다.

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A Mechanistic Study on Reactions of Aryl Benzoates with Ethoxide, Aryloxides and Acetophenone oximates in Absolute Ethanol

  • 엄익환;오수진;권동숙
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 1996
  • Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of aryl benzoates (X-C6H4CO2C6H4-Y) with EtO-, Z-C6H4O- and Z-C6H4C(Me)=NO- in absolute ethanol at 25.0 ℃. All the reactions have been performed in the presence of excess 18-crown-6 ether in order to eliminate the catalytic effect shown by alkali metal ion. A good Hammett correlation has been obtained with a large ρ- value (-1.96) when σ- (Z) constant was used for the reaction of p-nitrophenyl benzoate (PNPB) with Z-C6H4O-. Surprisingly, the one for the reaction of PNPB with Z-C6H4C(Me)=NO- gives a small but definitely positive ρ- value (+0.09). However, for reactions of C6H5CO2C6H4-Y with EtO-, correlation of log k with σ- (Y) constant gives very poor Hammett correlation. A significantly improved linearity has been obtained when σ0 (Y) constant was used, indicating that the leaving group departure is little advanced at the TS of the RDS. For reactions of X-C6H4CO2C6H4-4-NO2 with EtO-, C6H5O- and C6H5C(Me)=NO-, correlations of log k with σ (X) constants for all the three nucleophile systems give good linearity with large positive ρ values, e.g. 2.95, 2.81 and 3.06 for EtO-, C6H5O- and C6H5C(Me)=NO-, respectively. The large ρ values clearly suggest that the present reaction proceeds via a stepwise mechanism in which the formation of the addition intermediate is the RDS.

새로운 H-자형 이메소겐 화합물의 액정특성에 치환기가 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Substituents on the Liquid Crystalline Behavior of New H-Shaped Dimesogenic Conpounds)

  • 박주훈;진정일
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1998
  • 새로운 에메소겐 액정화합물들을 합성하였고, 이들의 열적 및 액정 성질을 DSC와 가열판이 부착된 편광현미경을 사용하여 조사하였다. 이 화합물들 즉, 1,10-bis[2,5-bis(4-substitutedphenoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]decane은 "H-자형" 이합체 대칭화합물의 구조로 중앙의 테페프탈로일 단위에 oxydecamethyleneoxy 격자를 통하여 상호 연결된 두 개의 bis(p-substitutedphenoxy)terephthalate 단위로 이루어졌다. 메소겐의 치환기는 X=-F, -H, -I, -Cl, -Br, $-NO_2,\;-CF_3,\;-OC_4H_9-CN$$-C_6H_5$를 바꾸어 보았다. $X=-OC_4H_9-CN$$C_6H_5$ 화합물은 단방성 네마틱액정이었으며 이에 비하여 X=-F, -H, -I, -Cl, -Br, $-NO_2$$-CH_3$는 액정이 아니었다. 이 화합물들의 네마틱 그룹 효율은 $-C_6H_5>-CN>-OC_4H_9$ 순이었다.

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Evidence for Nitrogen-Bonded Acrylonitrile to Iridium (Ⅰ) in Acrylonitrilecarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)iridium (Ⅰ) perchlorate

  • Park, Soon-Heum;Park, Hwa-Kun;Chin, Chong-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1984
  • Analyses of $_1$H-NMR, infrared and electronic spectral data for $[Ir(CH_2 = CHCN)(CO)(P(C_6H_5)_3)_2]ClO_4 (1)$prepared by the reaction of $Ir(OClO_3)(CO)(P(C_6H_5)_3)_2$ with $CH_2 = CHCN$, agree with the suggestion that 1 is a mixture of the nitrogen-bonded acrylonitrile complex, $[(CO)(P(C_6H_5)_3)_2Ir-NCCH = CH_2]ClO_4$ and other compound which may be the C = C ${\Pi}$ -system-bonded acrylonitrile complex, "[(CO)(P(C6H5)3)2Ir-CHCN = CH2]ClO4.

5,7-Diaryl-3,4,6-trihydronaphthalen-2-ones의 One-pot 합성 (One-pot Synthesis of 5,7-Diaryl-3,4,6-trihydronaphthalen-2-ones)

  • Gopalakrishnan, M.;Manikandan, H.;Sureshkumar, P.;Thanusu, J.;Kanagarajan, V.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2007
  • sodium ethoxide의 존재하에서 3,5-diaryl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one와 methyl vinyl ketone로부터 5,7-Diaryl- 3,4,6-trihydronaphthalen-2-ones가 합성되었다. 이 생성물은 IR, UV-Visible, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR 그리고 mass spectral techniques로 구조를 규명하였다. 1H과 13C signals의 피크들은 HSQC spectrum을 찍어 정확히 규명하였다.

비스(트리메틸실릴메틸) 1,2-비스(디페닐포스피노)에탄니켈(II)의 합성 및 반응 (Preparation and Reactions of Bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)-1,2-bis(disphenylphosphino)ethanenickel(II))

  • 진종식
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1981
  • 새로운 니켈(II) 화합물, 비스(트리메틸실릴메틸)1,2-(비스디페닐포스피노) 에탄니켈(II)(1)이 디클로로-1,2-비스(디페닐포스피노)에탄니켈(Ⅱ)와 트리메틸실릴메틸리튬의 반응으로부터 합성되었다. 화합물 1은 질소하, 상온에서 안정하다. 화합물 1은 열분해하여 환원성짝지음 생성물, 1,2-비스(트리메틸실릴)에탄을 생성한다. 화합물 1은 상온에서 일산화탄소 및 산소와, 그리고 80${\circ}$C에서 1,2-비스(디페닐포스피노)에탄과 반응하여 역시 1,2-비스(트리메틸실릴)에탄을 생성한다.

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A Two-Dimensional Terrace-Like N-heterocyclic-Pb(II) Coordination Compound: Structure and Photoluminescence Property

  • Ma, Kui-Rong;Zhu, Yu-Lan;Zhang, Yu;Li, Rong-Qing;Cao, Li
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.894-898
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    • 2011
  • The first example of lead compound from $Pb(NO_3)_2$ and $H_3L$ N-heterocyclic ligand $(H_3L\;=\;(HO_2C)_2(C_3N_2)(C_3H_7)CH_2(C_6H_4)(C_6H_3)CO_2H)$, $[Pb_4(L')_4]{\cdot}5H_2O$ 1 (L' = OOC$(C_3H_7)(C_3N_2)CH_2(C_6H_4)(C_6H_3)COO)$, has been obtained under hydrothermal condition by decarboxylation, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGDTA, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 possesses a rare two-dimensional upper-lower offset terrace-like layer structure. In 1, crystallographic distinct Pb(II) ion adopts five-coordination geometry, and two lattice water molecules occupy the voids between 2-D layers. Results of solid state fluorescence measurement indicate that the emission band 458 nm may be assigned to $\pi^*-n$ and $\pi^*-\pi$ electronic transitions within the aromatic systems of the ligand L', however, the emission bands centred at 555 nm, 600 nm and 719 nm may be derived from phosphorescent emission ($\lambda_{excitation}$ = 390 nm).

Crystal Structure Analysis of 6-Ethoxy-3-phenyl-5a,9a-dihydro-3H-chromen[4,3-c][1,2]oxazole-3a(4H)-carbonitrile

  • Malathy, P.;Sharmila, P.;Srinivasan, J.;Manickam, Bakthadoss;Aravindhan, S.
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2016
  • The crystal structure of the potential active 6-ethoxy-3-phenyl-5a,9a-dihydro-3H-chromen[4,3-c][1,2]oxazole-3a(4H)-carbonitrile ($C_{19}H_{15}N_2O_3$) has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell dimension a= 29.3026(9) ${\AA}$, b= 6.7695(2) ${\AA}$ and c= 19.7597(6) ${\AA}$ [${\alpha}= 90^{\circ}$, ${\beta}= 125.709(10)^{\circ}$ and ${\gamma}= 90^{\circ}$]. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation method, the isoxazole and six membered pyran rings adopts envelope conformation. The crystal packing of the molecules is stabilized by the weak $C-H{\ldots}N$ hydrogen bond interaction.

Preparation, Structure, and Property of Re(Nar)$(PR_3)_2Cl_3$, $(PR_3 = PMe_3, PEt_3, P(Ome)_3;Ar = C_6H_5, 2,6-i-Pr_2-C_6H_3)$

  • 박병규;최남선;이순우
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 1999
  • Several bisphosphine- and bisphosphite-substituted Re-imido complexes have been prepared from Re(NPh)(PPh3)2Cl3, 1, and Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)2Cl3(py), 4. Compound 1 reacted with trimethyl phosphate (P(OMe)3) to give a mixture of two isomers,mer,trans-Re(NPh)(P(OMe)3)2Cl3, 2, and fac,cis-Re(NPh)(P(OMe)3)2Cl3, 2a. In this reaction, the mer,trans-isomer is a major product. Complex 1 also reacted with triethylphosphine (PEt3) to exclusively give mertrans-Re(NPh)(PEt3)2Cl3, 3. Compound 4 reacted with trimethylphosphine (PMe3) to give mer,trans-Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)(PMe3)2Cl3, 5, which was converted to mer-Re(N-C6H3-i-Pr2)(PMe)(OPMe3)Cl3, 6, on exposure to air. Crystallographic data for 2: monoclinic space group P21/n, a = 8.870(2) Å, b = 14.393(3) Å, c = 17.114(4) Å, β = 101.43(2)°, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0521(0.1293). Crystallographic data for 5: orthorhombic space group P212121, a = 11.307(l) Å, b = 11.802(l) Å, c = 19.193(2) Å, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0250(0.0593). Crystallographic data for 6: orthorhombic space group P212121, a = 14.036(4) Å, b = 16.486(5) Å, c = 11.397(3) Å, Z = 4, R(wR2) = 0.0261(0.0630).