• 시멘트 심포지엄
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• 24호
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• pp.111-114
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• 1996

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

유기금속 화합물 $C_{16}H_{35}B_{10}IrS_2Si$를 o-carborane으로 출발하여 $Cp^*Ir(S_2C_2B{10}H_{10})$을 합성하고, $Me_3SiCHN_2$를 가하여 합성하였다. X-선 회절법을 이용하여 $C_{16}H_{35}B_{10}IrS_2Si$ 화합물의 분자구조를 규명하였다. 이 화합물의 결정학적 자료는 monoclinic, space group $P2_1/n$, $a=10.1986(12)\;{\AA}$, $b=14.834(5)\;{\AA}$, $c=17.139\;{\AA}$, ${\beta}=92.24(2)^{\circ}$, Z=4, $V=2591.0(14)\;{\AA}^3$이다. 결정 구조는 직접법으로 해석하였으며, 완전행렬최소자승법을 정밀화 하였으며 5080개의 회절 반점에 대하여 최종 신뢰도 인자 R=0.053인 분자모형을 구하였다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2004

上記 題目의 化合物, $C_{18}H_{20}O_5S$은 한 對非稱 單位內에 한 個의 分子를 가지고 對稱中心室間群 $P\={1}$로 結晶化 되었다. sulfonate 群內ml S 原子는 O와 C 原子들로 이루워진 四面體 環境을 維特하고 있으며, S-O 二重結合 平均 길이는 1.420(2) ${\AA}$이며 S-O 單一結合 길이는 1.598(2) ${\AA}$이고 S-C 結合 길이는 1.742(3) ${\AA}$이다. C(7)-S-O(3)-C(8) 의 비틀림 角은 100.3(2)$^{\circ}$이며, 두 個의 six-membered rings의 二面角은 42.73(20)$^{\circ}$이다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.475-481
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• 2014

Objective : To evaluate the anatomical feasibility of 3.5 mm screw into the cervical spine in the pediatric population and to establish useful guidelines for their placement. Methods : A total of 37 cervical spine computerized tomography scans (24 boys and 13 girls) were included in this study. All patients were younger than 10 years of age at the time of evaluation for the period of 2007-2011. Results : For the C1 screw placement, entry point height (EPH) was the most restrictive factor (47.3% patients were larger than 3.5 mm). All C2 lamina had a height larger than 3.5 mm and 68.8% (51/74) of C2 lamina had a width thicker than 3.5 mm. For C2 pedicle width, 55.4% (41/74) of cases were larger than 3.5 mm, while 58.1% (43/74) of pedicle heights were larger than 3.5 mm. For pedicle width of subaxial spine, 75.7% (C3), 73% (C4), 82.4% (C5), 89.2% (C6), and 98.1% (C7, 1/54) were greater than 3.5 mm. Mean lamina width of subaxial cervical spine was 3.1 (C3), 2.7 (C4), 2.9 (C5), 3.8 (C6), and 4.0 mm (C7), respectively. Only 34.6% (127/370) of subaxial (C3-7) lamina thickness were greater than 3.5 mm. Mean length of lateral mass for the lateral mass screw placement was 9.28 (C3), 9.08 (C4), 8.81 (C5), 8.98 (C6), and 10.38 mm (C7). Conclusion : C1 lateral mass fixation could be limited by the morphometrics of lateral mass height. C2 translamina approach is preferable to C2 pedicle screw fixation. In subaxial spines, pedicle screw placement was preferable to trans-lamina screw placement, except at C7.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2016

Objectives: In this study, we investigated the biodegradation rates of 8 perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) alternatives synthesized at the at Changwon National University in comparison to those of PFOS potassium salt and PFOS sodium salt. Methods: A biodegradability test was performed for 28 days with microorganisms cultured in the good laboratory practice laboratory at the Korea Environment Corporation following the OECD Guidelines for the testing of chemicals, Test No. 301 C Results: While $C_5H_8F_3SO_3K$, $C_8F_{17}SO_3K$ and $C_8F_{17}SO_3Na$ were not degraded after 28 days, the 3 alternatives were biodegraded at the rates of 31.4% for $C_8H_8F_9SO_3K$, 25.6% for $C_{10}H_8F_{13}SO_3K$, 23.6% for $C_{25}F_{17}H_{32}S_3O_{13}Na_3$, 20.9% for $C_{15}F_9H_{21}S_2O_8Na_2$, 15.5% for $C_{23}F_{18}H_{28}S_2O_8Na_2$, 8.5% for $C_{17}F_9H_{25}S_2O_8Na_2$ and 4.8% for $C_6H_8F_5SO_3K$. When the concentration was the same(500 mg/L), $C_{23}F_{18}H_{28}S_2O_8Na_2$ had the lowest tension with 20.94 mN/m, which was followed by $C_{15}F_9H_{21}S_2O_8Na_2$ (23.36 mN/m), $C_{17}F_9H_{25}S_2O_8Na_2$ (27.31 mN/m), $C_{25}F_{17}H_{32}S_3O_{13}Na_3$ (28.17 mN/m), $C_{10}H_8F_{13}SO_3K$ (29.77 mN/m) and $C_8H_8F_9SO_3K$ (33.89 mN/m). Having higher surface tension of 57.64 mN/m and 67.57 mN/m, respectively, than those of the two types of PFOS salts, $C_6H_8F_5SO_3K$ and $C_5H_8F_3SO_3K$ were found valueless as substitute for PFOS. Conclusion: The biodegradation test suggest that 6 compounds could be used as substitutes for PFOS. $C_{23}F_{18}H_{28}S_2O_8Na_2$ and $C_{15}F_9H_{21}S_2O_8Na_2$ were found to be the best substitutes based on biodegradation rate and surface tension, followed by $C_{25}F_{17}H_{32}S_3O_{13}Na_3$, $C_8H_8F_9SO_3K$ and $C_{10}H_8F_{13}SO_3K$. $C_{17}F_9H_{25}S_2O_8Na_2$ was found to have relatively low value as an alternative but it still had a potential to substitute the conventional PFOS.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.1012-1019
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• 2004

The synthesis of novel group 9 metal complexes containing the S,S'-chelate ligands, $Li_2S_2C_2B_{10}H_{10}$ (2a) and $LiS(S=PMe_2)C_2B_{10}H_{10$} (2b), is described. Two new dinuclear complexes of the type $[{(cod)M}_2(S,S'-S_2C_2B_{10}H_{10})]$ (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; M = Rh (3a), or Ir (3b)) were synthesized by the reaction of chloridebridged dimers $[M({\mu}-Cl)(cod)]_2$ with one molar equivalent of the corresponding dilithium dithiolato ligand $Li_2S_2C_2B_{10}H_{10}$ (2a). X-ray crystal structure analysis of 3a revealed a dinuclear structure in which each (cod)Rh unit is attached to a distinct sulfur atom of a 1,2-dithio-o-carboranyl ligand (2a). Additionally, the electrochemical properties of 3a and 3b were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. In an analogous manner, reaction of the lithium dithiolato ligand $LiS(S=PMe_2)C_2B_{10}H_{10}$ (2b) with $Cp^{\ast}CoI_2(CO)$ produced a mononuclear dithiolato complex, $[Cp^{\ast}CoI{(S,S'-S(S=PMe_2)C_2B_{10}H_{10})}]$ (4), which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.524-531
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• 2012

본 연구는 양돈슬러리의 혐기소화 효율 증진을 위하여 양돈슬러리를 고액분리 하고 이때 발생하는 슬러지케이크를 200, 220, 250, $270^{\circ}C$에서 각각 열가수분해 전처리하여 열가수분해 온도별 유기물의 가용화 효율과 혐기적 메탄생산 퍼텐셜을 분석하였다. 최종메탄생산퍼텐셜 ($B_u$)은 서로 다른 S/I 비율 (1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3의 부피비)에서 73일간 혐기배양하여 구하였다. 양돈슬러리의 유기물 가용화율 ($S_{COD}$)은 $200{\sim}270^{\circ}C$ 열가수분해 반응에서 98.4~98.9%를 보였으며, 열가수분해액의 이론적 메탄생산퍼텐셜 ($B_{th}$)은 반응온도의 증가와 함께 증가하여 $200^{\circ}C$, $220^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$, $270^{\circ}C$에서 각각 0.631, 0.634, 0.705, $0.748Nm^3\;kg^{-1}-VS_{added}$로 나타났다. 열가수분해액의 최종메탄생산퍼텐셜 ($B_u$)은 $200^{\circ}C$의 열가수분해액에서 S/I 비율이 1:9에서 7:3으로 증가할수록 $0.197Nm^3\;kg^{-1}-VS_{added}$에서 $0.111Nm^3\;kg^{-1}-VS_{added}$로 감소하는 경향이 나타났으며, 다른 열가수분해 반응 온도 ($220^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$, $270^{\circ}C$)에서도 $200^{\circ}C$의 열가수분해액과 동일한 경향의 최종메탄생산퍼텐셜을 나타내었다. 유기물의 혐기적 분해율 ($B_u/B_{th}$)을 보면, $200^{\circ}C$ 열가수분해액은 S/I비율이 증가함에 따라 31.2%에서 17.6%까지 감소하였으며, $220^{\circ}C$, $250^{\circ}C$, $270^{\circ}C$의 열가수분해액에서 각각 36.4%에서 9.6%, 31.3%에서 0.8%, 26.6%에서 0.8%로 감소하는 것으로 나타나, 열가수분해 온도의 상승에 따라 유기물의 혐기적 분해능이 낮아졌다. 이러한 결과는 98% 대의 유기물 가용화율 ($S_{COD}$)을 보인 것과는 반대로 $250{\sim}270^{\circ}C$의 열가수분해액은 혐기소화에 분해저항성을 지니는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.62-66
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• 1989

$Bi_2S_3$다결정과 $Bi_2S_3$ 무정형 박막은 증착방법에 의해서 성장되었다. 측정된 격자상수들은 기판온도 $210^{circ}C$에서 $a=1.708{\AA},\;b=3.943{\AA} 그리고 $c=3.943{\AA}$이었으며, orthorhombic 구조를 가진것으로 나타내었다. 다결정 박막 $Bi_2S_3$energy은 $289^{circ}C$ 에서 1.375eV로 측정되었다. 674nm의 중심에서는 변화된 광자흡수 구조로 생각되어졌다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.36-36
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• 2010

Low-pressure fluorocarbon plasmas are widely used in microelectronics fabrication for a variety of surface modification purposes. In particular, fluorocarbon plasmas are used for the etching of dielectrics such as silicon dioxide and silicon nitride. Among the various fluorocarbons, this study focuses on C4F6 molecules (C4F6s) which are composed of hexafluorocyclobutene (c-C4F6), hexafluoro-1, 3-butadiene (1, 3-C4F6), and hexafluoro-2-butyne (2-C4F6). We have investigated the dissociation reactions of C4F6s, resulting in CF2, CF3, C2F3, and C3F3 fragments, by using the wB97X-D functional with various basis sets. In this presentation, the geometrical properties, energetics, and dissociation mechanisms of C4F6s will be suggested.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2021

C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN), a rare condition associated with dysregulation of the alternative pathway of the complement system, is histopathologically characterized by isolated or dominant C3 deposition in the renal glomeruli. We report a case of C3GN associated with anti-complement factor H (CFH) autoantibodies and CHF-related protein deficiency in an adolescent male. A 16-year-old adolescent male was admitted to a hospital with a 1-month history of generalized edema prior to presentation. Persistent microscopic hematuria and low serum C3 levels were incidentally detected at 7 and 10 years of age, respectively. Laboratory test results revealed hypoalbuminemia, nephrotic-range proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and normal serum creatinine levels. The serum C3 and C4 levels were 17 mg/dL (normal 80-150 mg/dL) and 22 mg/mL (17-40 mg/mL), respectively. Renal biopsy showed typical features of C3GN. Further investigations revealed positive results on plasma anti-CFH autoantibody testing and a homozygous deletion of CFHR1 and CFHR3, which encode CFH-related proteins 1 and 3, respectively. Proteinuria persisted despite treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone, mycophenolate mofetil, and angiotensin-receptor blocker; however, his renal function remained stable. In conclusion, anti-CFH autoantibodies serve as important contributors to C3GN. This is the first case report that describes C3GN in an adolescent Korean male with anti-CFH autoantibodies and homozygous CFHR1 and CFHR3 deletion.