• 공업화학
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.722-728
• /
• 1997

본 연구는 $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$를 기본물질로 하는 안정된 자동차용 축열에너지시스템의 축열매체를 찾고 이의 적용가능성 여부를 조사하고자 하였다. 실험은 순수한 $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$와 여기에 첨가제를 넣은 혼합물을 대상으로 장기간 사용가능성과 이들 물질이 cycle 반복후 상태의 변화와 열적특성에 대해 조사되었다. 연구의 결과는 $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$에 $Sr(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$를 첨가한 혼합물이 1300회 cycle 반복후에도 물질의 변화가 없었으며 방열량 감소율도 2%로서 자동차용 축열시스템의 축열매체로서의 가능성이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.285-290
• /
• 1993

A series of samples were prepared by treating natural zeolite from Kampo area with HCl and NaOH. And, the adsorption characteristics of some liquid samples were investigated by the Diamond-Kinter method. The adsorption amount of all liquid investigated was more effective in acid treatment than in alkali treatment. In the case of n-, iso-C3H7OH, thed adsorption amount of n-form which has smaller molecular size was larger. Similar tenedncy was observed in n-, iso-C4H9OH, but the amount was lower than n-, iso-C3H7OH. In CHCl3 and CCl4, that of CHCl, which is smaller molecular size and has polarity, was far lager. From the view of the molecular size, adsorption amount of C6H5CH3 and p-C6H4(CH3)2 showed the characteristics of surface activity rather than chemical treatment.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.1295-1298
• /
• 1999

Novel platinum(IV) complexes with asymmetric chiral diamine ligands cis,cis,trans-A2PtCl2(X)2 (X = OH, OCOCH3, OCOC2H5, A2 =NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C6H11)(apcha), NH2CH(CH3)CH2NH(c-C5H9)(apcpa)) have been prepared. One of the platinum(IV) complexes, (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2(6), was subjected to X-ray crystallographic analysis. The crystal structure of (apcpa)PtCl2(OCOC2H5)2 (monoclinic, P21 (No. 4), a = 9.1391(1), b = 22.2517(1), c = 10.0687(1)Å, β= 109.105(1)。 , V = 1934.80(3)Å3 , Z = 4, R1 = 0.0532) exhibits that the platinum atom achieves a typical octahedral arrangement with two nitrogen atoms in cis positions and two carboxylato group in trans positions. The spectroscopic data disclose that these platinum(IV) complexes are stable and their molecular structures are retained in aqueous solution. The title complexes are highly cytotoxic in vitro but do not exhibit oral anticancer activity in vivo.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2004

Mixtures type PCM, $H_2O$-NaOH that has relatively large capacity of the latent heat and long duration of phase change temperature was developed and experimentally analyzed for the low temperature storage of the food and medical products. The results could be summarized as follows; 1. Borax as nucleating agent and acrylic polymer as thickening agent were added to $H_2O$ to prevent the supercooling and phase separation. 2. Phase change (solid$\leftrightarrows$liquid) duration of $H_2O$ added with NaOH was prolonged longer 50% than that of pure $H_2O$. 3. Phase change temperature of the latent heat material, $H_2O$-NaOH was $1.5\sim2^{\circ}C$ the maximum latent Heat was 279 kJ/kg at the NaOH addition of 1.3 wt.%. 4. The specific heat of $H_2O$-NaOH at the solid and liquid state was increased in proportion to the wt.% of NaOH, when NaOH of $1.15\sim1.60$ wt.% was added to $H_2O$, the specific heat of the solid state was increased from 3.19 kJ/kg to 5.84 kJ/kg and that of liquid state from 7.8 kJ/kg to 10.28 kJ/kg. 5. When NaOH of $1.15\sim1.60$ wt.% was added to $H_2O$, the total heat storage capacity composed of sensible and latent heat was $313\sim331.3$ kJ/kg and the maximum heat storage capacity was occurred at NaOH addition of 1.30 wt. %.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.379-385
• /
• 1999

Minute boehmite crystals with high aspect rations, which were hydrothermally synthesized from gibbsite in $Ba(OH)_2$ solution, occluded Ba with the Ba/Al molar ratio of about 0.03 in their interlayers. Their surface areas were about 14$\m^2$/g. The Ba-intercalated bohemite samples were partly used for producing $BaAl_{12}O){19}$ with low sinterability by externally supplementing $Ba(OH)_2$, and for forming transient aluminas. The surface area of $BaAl_{12}O){19}$ obtained by firing at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 3 h was 5.3$\m^2$/g, which was significantly lower than 12$\m^2$/g of the sol-gel origin. While a mixture ${\gamma}$-alumina and BaO is known to from $BaAl_{12}O){19}$ at $1200^{\circ}C$, solid state reaction between η-alumina transformed from the Ba-intercalated boehmite and BaO formed from $Ba(OH)_2$ deposited on the boehmite started above $1300^{\circ}C$. This suggests that large sized $Ba^{2+}$ ion occluded in η-alumina considerably suppresses the diffusion of $Al^{3+}$ ion. The surface area of the Ba-intercalated boehmite fired at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 3h was as high as 14$\m^2$/g indicative of its potential applicability to combustion catalysts. But it was decreased to 5.0$\m^2$/g after firing at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 3 h, accompanied by abrupt formations of $\alpha$-alumina and $BaAl_{12}O){19}$ as main products. The suppression of $\alpha$-alumina formation up to $1400^{\circ}C$ also suggests the significant blocking effect of $Ba^{2+}$ ion on the diffusion of the component ions.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.79-89
• /
• 2009

나프탈렌은 휘발성이 있는 소수성 물질로 발암유발 가능성이 있고, 수생태계에 심각한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구는 초음파의 주파수 및 반응조건별 나프탈렌 분해효율과 OH 라디칼 변화량을 조사하였다. C-18 역상칼럼을 이용한 LC/FLD (1200 series, Agilent)로 나프탈렌을 분석한 결과 MDL (Method detection limit)은 0.01 ppm이었다. 초음파 조사동안 휘발된 나프탈렌은 거의 검출되지 않았고(0.05 ppm 이하), 반응조 덮개 개폐별 나프탈렌 분해효율은 거의 차이를 보이지 않았다(1% 이내). 초음파 반응온도가 증가할수록 나프탈렌 제거효율은 감소하는 경향($15^{\circ}C$: 95% ${\rightarrow}$ $40^{\circ}C$: 85%)을 보였고, pH가 낮을수록 나프탈렌 분해효율이 증가(pH 12: 84% ${\rightarrow}$ pH 3: 95.6%)하였다. 나프탈렌 초기농도의 감소에 따라 반응속도는 증가하는 경향을 보여주었다(2.5 ppm: $27.3{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$, 5 ppm: $27.3{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$, 10 ppm : $19.0{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$). 동일한 초음파 조건(2.5 ppm 나프탈렌, 0.075 W/mL, $20^{\circ}C$, pH 6.8)에서 28 kHz의 분해효율이 132 kHz보다 약 1.46배 높았고(132 kHz: 56%, 28 kHz: 82.7%), 유사 일차반응 속도상수($k_1$)도 약 2.3배 높게 나타났다(132 kHz: $2.4{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$, 28 kHz: $5.0{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$). 초음파 조사 10분 후 $H_2O_2$ 농도는 132 kHz가 28 kHz보다 약 7.2배 높았지만(132 kHz: 0.36 ppm, 28 kHz: 0.05 ppm), 조사 90분 후에는 28 kHz가 132 kHz보다 1.1배 높았다(28 kHz: 0.45 ppm, 132 kHz: 0.4 ppm). 2.5 ppm 나프탈렌 용액에 132 kHz와 28 kHz 초음파 조사시 발생된 $H_2O_2$ 농도는 초순수에 초음파 조사한 결과보다 각각 0.1 ppm과 0.05 ppm씩 낮게 나타났다. 혼형(24 kHz)과 배스형(28 kHz) 초음파의 나프탈렌 분해효율은 각각 87%와 82.7%였고, $k_1$은 $22.8{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$와 $18.7{\times}10^{-3}\;min^{-1}$로 산출되었다. 다주파 복합형 초음파 시스템(28 kHz 배스형 + 24 kHz 혼형 초음파)의 나프탈렌 분해효율은 단일주파수 24 kHz(혼형)와 비슷한 제거효율을 보였으나(88%), $H_2O_2$의 농도는 약 3.5배 높게 조사되었다(28 kHz + 24 kHz: 2.37 ppm, 24 kHz: 0.7 ppm). 이와 같은 다주파 복합형 초음파 시스템은 OH 라디칼에 의해 산화가 잘 일어나는 물질의 분해에 매우 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 약학회지
• /
• 제46권6호
• /
• pp.369-374
• /
• 2002

Dilithiation of 4-(pivaloylamino)pyridine (5) followed by reaction with tetraisopropylthiuram disulfide(TITD) gave rise to 3-(diisopropyldithiocarbamato)-4-(pivaloylamino)pyridine (6). 3-Mercapto-4H-pyrrolopyridine(2) was synthesized from compound 6 by two methods. The first method was that compound 6 was treated with 5M-HCl to form 2-t-butylthiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine (7) and hydrolysed in refluxing 10％ NaOH and solid NaOH to prepare bis(4-amino-3-pyridyl)disulfide (8). And compound 8 was reacted with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran and NaBH$_4$ to afford compound 2. The second method was that compound 6 was hydrolysed with 10％ NaOH and followed to react with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran to form compound 11. And then compound 11 was treated with 20％ ethanolic KOH solution to synthesize compound 2.

• 한국결정성장학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.154-159
• /
• 2001

(Li,Al)$MnO_2(OH)_2$:Co 화합물의 합성르 수열법에 의해 행하였다. 출발원료는 $MnO_2$, LiOH.$H_2$O, $Co_3O_4$, $Al(OH)_3$이 사용되었으며, 단일상의 (Li,Al)$MnO_2(OH)_2$:Co 화합물을 얻을 수 있는 최적의 합성조건은 다음과 같았다. 반응온도 : $200^{\circ}C$ 반응시간 ; 3일간, 반응장치 ; 시이소형, 수열용매 ; 3M-KOH, (Li,Al)$MnO_2(OH)_2$:Co 의 원자비 = 1:2.1:2.5~2:0.5~1. 수열합성된 단사의 (Li,Al)$MnO_2(OH)_2$:Co 화합물은 결정성이 우수하였으며, 청색안료로써 천연 오수에 필적하는 발색효과를 나타내었다. 합성된 (Li,Al)$MnO_2(OH)_2$:Co 화합물의 형태는 육각 판싱이였으며, 입자의 크기는 0.5~1 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 미립자이였다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.526-531
• /
• 1986

95% 메탄올 용액에서 코발트(II), 니켈(II), 구리(II)와 아연(II)이온들과 1,15-diaza-3,4:12,13-dibenzo-5,8,11-trioxacycloheptadecane (NenOdien H$_4$, L)리간드와의 안정도 상수를 전위차 적정법으로 25$^{\circ}$C 에서 결정하였다. 그 결과 착물의 형성은 리간드내의 주게원자의 영향을 받으며 안정도 상수의 크기는 Co(II) < Ni(II) < Cu(II) > Zn(II)의 순위이였다. 한편 고체착물의 구조를 분광광도법, 원소분석 및 전기전도도법의 결과로부터 논의하였다. 그 결과 고체상태의 화학조성과 기하구조는 팔면체의 $[CoL_2(OH_2)Cl]Cl{\cdot}2H_2O$, 팔면체의 $[NiL_2(OH_2)Cl]Cl{\cdot}2H_2O$, 사각피라밋형의 [CuLCl]Cl, 그리고 팔면체의 $[ZnLCl_2]{\cdot}\frac{1}{2}H_2O$임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국연소학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.7-18
• /
• 2000

Numerical simulations of counterflow non-premixed $CH_4/C_2HCl_3/Air$ flames added 8%(by volume) C2HCl3 on the fuel side are conducted at atmospheric pressure using a detailed chemical reaction mechanism in order to understand the effect of strain rates. A detailed sensitivity analysis is also performed in order to assess the relative influence of each reaction on the flame established at a strain rate of 200s-1. The structure of flames (i.e., temperature, velocity, and concentration of species) established at both a strain rate of 150s-1 and 300s-1 are investigated. As the strain rate increases, the "flame zone" is restricted to a narrower range and the position of maximum temperature is shifted to the fuel side. The concentrations of major species, H2O, CO, H2, HCl, Cl2, and Cl are decreased with increased strain rate. The reaction involving chlorine, CH4 + Cl $\rightarrow$ CH3 + HCl, instead of the reaction, CH4 + H $\rightarrow$ CH3 + H2 influences the consumption of methane. C2HCl3 + OH $\rightarrow$ CHCl2 + CHOCl and HCl + OH $\rightarrow$ H2O + Cl, are major reactions, through which OH radicals are consumed.