• Title/Summary/Keyword: $CHCl_3\

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X-ray and Spectroscopy Studies of Mercury (II) and Silver (I) Complexes of α-Ketostabilized Phosphorus Ylides (α-케토안정화된 일리드화 인의 수은(II) 및 은(I) 착물에 대한 X-선 및 분광학적 연구)

  • Karami, K.;Buyukgungor, O.;Dalvand, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2011
  • The complexation behavior of the $\alpha$-ketostabilized phosphorus ylides $Ph_3P$=CHC(O) $C_6H_4-X$ (X=Br, Ph) towards the transition metal ions mercury (II) and Silver (I) was investigated. The mercury(II) complex {$HgX_2$ [Y]} 2 ($Y_1$=4-bromo benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(1), Br(2), I(3), $Y_2$=4-phenyl benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(4), Br(5), I(6)) have been prepared from the reaction of $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ with $HgX_2$ (X=Cl, Br, I) respectively. Silver complexes [$Ag(Y_2)_2]$ X(X=$BF_4$(7), OTf(8)) of the $\alpha$-keto-stabilized phosphorus ylides ($Y_2$) were obtained by reacting this ylide with AgX (X=$BF_4$, OTf) in $Me_2CO$. The crystal structure of complexes (1) and (4) was discussed. These reactions led to binuclear complexes C-coordination of ylide and trans-like structure of complexes $[Y_1HgCl_2]_2$. $CHCl_3$ (1) and $[Y_2HgCl_2]_2$ (4) is demonstrated by single crystal X-ray analyses. Not only all of complexes have been studied by IR, $^1H$ and $^{31}P$ NMR spectroscopy, but also complexes 1-3 have been characterized by $^{13}$CNMR.

The Simultaneous Extraction and Determination of Trace Copper and Zinc in Solvent Extraction (용매추출법에 의한 토양중의 미량 구리와 아연원소의 동시추출 및 정량에 관한 연구)

  • 정창웅;지석주;박종안
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • A rapid and selective co-extraction systems of copper and zinc-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamine for the simultaneous determination of two metal ions by atomic absorption spectrometry and ion chromatograph have been proposed. The quantitative extractions of Cu(II) and Zn(II) at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and 0.1 M-HCI were achieved with Aliquat 336-$CHCl_3$. The detection limits of Cu and Zn were 2 ppb and 0.9 ppb respectively.

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Effects of Dipsacus asper on Free Radical Scavenging and Lowdensity Lipoprotein Oxidation (속단의 유리기소거활성 및 저밀도지방단백질 산화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Hae-Sun;Yang Ki-Sook
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2006
  • The roots of Dipsacus asper are used in traditional Chinese medicine as an analgesic, enhancement of liver activity, an anti-inflammatory agent and the treatment of fractures. In order to investigate the antioxidative activity, Dipsaci Radix was extracted with MeOH and fractionated with $CHCl_3$, EtOAc, BuOH and water. MeOH ex. and its solvent fractions were determined on the free radical scavenging activity by DPPH method and antioxidative activity on low density lipoprotein oxidation. The EtOAc and BuOH fractions showed antioxidative activities and from their fractions, two compounds were isolated and identified as hederagenin 3-O-${alpha}$-L-arabino pyranoside (compound 1) and O-${\alpha}$-L-arabinopyranosyl hed-eragenin 28-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl ($1{\to}6$)-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl ester (compound 2). Saponin glycoside, compound I showed anti-oxidative activity.

Proteasome Inhibition Activity of Hericium erinaceum (노루궁뎅이 버섯의 Proteasome 저해 작용)

  • Lee, Han-Na;Kim, Yu-Jin;Shim, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2008
  • Recently proteasome inhibitors have been emerged as potential anticancer agents. In a continuous study on exploring proteasome inhibitors from natural products, fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum was investigated. The MeOH extracts of the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum was fractionated with several solvents and the fractions were evaluated on the activity to screen the proteasome inhibitors. The n-Hexane and CHCl3 frs. showed potent activity, of which chemical investigations led to ergosterol peroxide (1), hericenones C (2) and D (3). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods such as $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, and FABMS spectra.

STUDIES ON THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF THE KAMI EUI YEE IN TANG ON RAT (가미의이인탕(加味薏苡仁湯)의 투염증작용(投炎症作用)에 대(對)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yoon, Tai-Yeo
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1976
  • Kami Eui In Tang is being used as a treatment oral medicament on the appendicitis and peritonitis without surgical operation resulting good effect. The component of the medicament are as follow : Coix ma yuen, Paeonia moutan, Patrinia scabiosifolia, Rheum, Coreanum, Cory-dalis nakaii, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Lonicera japonica, Prunus persica, Tarxacum officinale, Author tried to make clear the ant inflammatory effect on rat paw which has become edema formation by carrageenin and detect the active ingredients by thin layer chromatography method. The material was extracted with three kind of solvent; distilled water, 50% ethyl alcohol, and ether which were immersed in material for 48 hours and concentrated to 10ml by evaporation of solvents. The result was as follow: 1. The anti-inflammatory effect of the sample material on the. edema formed at the rat paw was obviously clear. 2. Many spots of active ingredients were detected on the silica gel G plate spotted by ether extracted material than water one. 3. The good developing solvent was the mixture of $CHCl_3$ ; Acetone : Diethylamine (5:4:1).

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Chemical Constituents from Non-polar Fraction of the Fruiting Bodies of Hericium erinaceum (노루궁뎅이 버섯 자실체의 비극성 분획에서 분리된 성분들)

  • Li, Wei;Shim, Sang Hee;Kim, Young Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2017
  • Lion's Mane Mushroom, Hericium erinaceum, is a traditional edible mushroom widely used in culinary applications. It has been also used as a medicine in East Asian countries due to its various biological activities. Chemical investigation of fruiting bodies of this mushroom afforded many aromatic compounds, which were mostly isolated from polar fraction of its extracts. Herein we tried to investigate non-polar compounds from the extracts of this mushroom. $CHCl_3$-soluble fraction of the extracts was subjected to chemical investigation, which resulted in isolation of four compounds. Their chemical structures were elucidated as ircicerebroside (1), cortenuamide A (2), 1-D-arabinitol-monolinoleate (3), and cinnamic acid (4) on the basis of spectroscopic data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of compounds 1, 2, and 4 from Hericium erinaceum.

A New Monoterpene Glycoside and Antibacterial Monoterpene Glycosides from Paeonia suffruticosa

  • An, Ren-Bo;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Sung-Hee;Jeong, Gil-Saeng;Sohn, Dong-Hwan;Park, Hyun;Kwon, Dong-Yeul;Lee, John-Hwa;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2006
  • Antibacterial activity-guided fractionation of the $CHCl_3-MeOH$ (1:1) extract of Paeonia suffruticosa root bark furnished three monoterpene glycosides, 6-O-vanillyoxypaeoniflorin (1), mudanpioside-H (2), and galloyl-oxypaeoniflorin (3). Of the isolated compounds, compound 1 is a new compound. All isolated compounds showed broad, but moderate, antibacterial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the range of 100 to $500\;{\mu}g/mL$ against eighteen pathogenic microorganisms of concern for public health or zoonosis.

Synthesis, Characterization and Structure of DBU-hydrobromide-perbromide: A Novel Oxidizing Agent for Selective Oxidation of Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds

  • Bakavoli, Mehdi;Rahimizadeh, Mohammad;Eshghi, Hossein;Shiri, Ali;Ebrahimpour, Zahra;Takjoo, Reza
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2010
  • A new and efficient reagent for the conversion of primary and secondary alcohols into their corresponding aldehydes and ketones is introduced. The reagent was easily prepared from the reaction of DBU with molecular bromine in $CHCl_3$. The structure of the reagent as $DBUH^+{Br_3}^-$ was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

The Near Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of the Hydrogen Bonding Between Thioacetamide and Azines in Nonaqueous Solutions

  • 이상현;박정희;윤창주;최영상
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 1995
  • The nature of hydrogen bonding between thioacetamide and azines has been thoroughly investigated using near IR absorption spectroscopy. The νN-H + amide II combination band in thioacetamide (TA) has been analyzed to determine the thermodynamic constants for the formation of hydrogen bonded 1:1 TA:azine complexes in CCl4 and CHCl3 solutions. The relative stabilities of TA-azine complexes (pyridine->1,2-diazine->1,3-diazine->1,4-diazine-TA) are in good agreement with the relative proton affinities of azines in the gas phase. The results serve as a basis for analyzing the factors which influence the hydrogen bonding formation of TA in nonaqueous solutions.

Anti-asthmatic agents of Gastrodia elata Rhizoma MeOH extracts

  • Jang, Yong-Un;Suh, Mu-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Yun;Sim, Sang-Soo;Whang, Wan-Kyun;Kim, Chang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.299.2-299.2
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    • 2002
  • For the activity-guided separation on anti-asthmatic action from 4 fractions as n-hexane (yield. 0.09%), EtOAc (0.48%), BuOH (3.0%) and H2O (5.17%) fractions from MeOH extract (11.64%) of powdered Gastrodia elata Rhizoma (GER), some biological active agents were isolated by column chromatography (column, silica gel: elution solvent. CHCl3 : MeOH) according to the method of Junko Hayashi et. al. and Heihachiro Taguchi et. al. (omitted)

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