• 센서학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1996

(111), $n/n^{+}/n$ 3층 구조의 실리콘 기판을 HF 용액 내에서 양극반응시켜 선택확산된 $n^{+}$ 층에 다공질 실리콘층(Porous Silicon Layer : PSL)을 형성한 후, 이를 5% NaOH 수용액에서 식각하여 미세구조를 제조하는 다공질 실리콘 식각법을 이용한 실리콘 미세구조의 제조법으로 8개의 빔을 갖는 압저항형 실리콘 가속도센서를 제조하였다. 제조된 가속도센서의 매스 패드(mass pad)의 반경, 빔 길이, 빔 폭, 그리고 빔 두께는 각각 $700\;{\mu}m$, $50;{\mu}m$, $100\;{\mu}m$, $7\;{\mu}m$ 였다. 자동차의 응용을 위하여 50g 범위의 가속도를 측정할 수 있도록 진동질량은 2 mg으로 제조하였다. 이때, 진동질량을 부가하는 방법은 Pb/Sn/Ag 솔더 페이스트를 매스 패드에 디스펜싱한 후, 3-zone reflow 장치를 사용하여 열처리하였다. 제조된 가속도센서의 충격응답에 대한 감쇠시간은 약 30 ms로 나타났으며, 가산회로로 합한 출력의 감도는 2.9 mV/g이며, 비선형특성은 full scale 출력에서 2%이하로 측정되었다. 그리고 각 브릿지의 편차는 ${\pm}5%$ 미만으로 나타났다. 또한 측정된 타축감도는 약 4% 이하로 나타났으며, 시뮬레이션 결과로 부터 얻은 센서의 공진주파수는 2.15 KHz이었다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1009-1017
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• 2004

인간유래 시알산전이효소 유전자들의 특이적 발현과 그들의 mRNA isoform의 생성에 대한 조절기구를 이해하기 위하여 5종류의 human 시알산전이효소 유전자(hST3Cal II, hST8Sia II, hST8Sia III, hSTS8Sia IV, hST8Sia V)들의 게놈구조를 분석하였다. hST3Gal II 유전자는 17 kb이상의 게놈상에 46 bp에서 1017 bp의 길이를 가진 exon이 6개로 이루어져 있고, hST8Sia III유전자는 10 kb이상의 게놈상에 125bp에서 2023bp의 길이를 가진 exon이 4개로 이루어져 있어 다른 human 시알산전이효소 유전자들보다 짧고 단순한 구조를 가지고 있었다. 반면에 다른 3종류의 유전자(hST8Sia II, hST8Sia IV, hST8Sia V)들은 70 kb이상의 게놈상에 5개이상의 exon으로 이루어져 있으며, 5종류 모두 exon-intron boundary는 GT-AG rule을 나타내고 있었다. 특히 모든 시알산전이효소에 고도로 보존되어 있는 sialylmotif L은 hST8Sia III유전자에서는 하나의 exon에 존재하는 반면에, 다른 시알산전이효소 유전자에서는 분리된 exon에 존재하여 exon의 구조적 다양성을 나타내고 있다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 5'-RACE와 cap site hunting법에 의해 hST3Gal II 유전자의 전사개시점을 결정하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.79-80
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• 2006

A stoichiometric mixture of evaporating materials for $CdIn_2S_4$ single crystal thin films was prepared from horizontal electric furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films, $CdIn_2S_4$ mixed crystal was deposited on thoroughly etched semi-Insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system. The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $CdIn_2S_4$ obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation. $E_g(T)=2.7116 eV-(7.74{\times}10^{-4} eV)T^2/(T+434)$. The crystal field and the spin-orbit splitting energies for the valence band of the $CdIn_2S_4$ have been estimated to be 0.1291 eV and 0.0248 eV, respectively, by means of the photocurrent spectra and the Hopfield quasicubic model. These results indicate that the splitting of the ${\Delta}so$ definitely exists in the ${\Gamma}_5$ states of the valence band of the $AgInS_2$/GaAs epilayer. The three photocurrent peaks observed at 10K are ascribed to the $A_1-$, $B_1-$, and C1-exciton peaks for n = 1.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.129-134
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• 1988

토양(土壤)으로부터 분리(分離)한 Streptomyces sp. S-45 균주(菌株)의 효소학적(酵素學的) 성질(性質)을 검토(檢討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 분리균(分離菌) Streptomyces sp. S-45의 Chitinase activity는 $3.01({\mu}/m{\ell})$이고 ${\beta}$-1.3-Glucanase activity는 $2.49({\mu}/m{\ell})$이었다. 2. 탄소원(炭素原)으로서 Colloidal chitin 0.7%, Glucose 0.3%, 질소원(窒素原)으로서 Asparagine 0.5%, Peptone 0.2% 존재(存在)가 효소생산(酵素生産)에 효과적(效果的)이었다. 3. 최적(最適) 효소생성(酵素生成) 조건(條件)으로 pH 7.0, $30^{\circ}C$에서 6일간(日間) 진탕배양시(培養時) 최고(最高)의 효소생성(酵素生成)을 나타내었다. 4. 효소(酵素)의 활성(活性)에 미치는 최적(最適) 작용조건(作用條件)은 pH 6.5~7.0, 온도(溫度)는 $45{\sim}50^{\circ}C$였다. 5. 본(本) 효소(酵素)는 pH6.0~7.0에서 안정성(安定性)이 가장 높았고, $80^{\circ}C$로 10분(分) 처리시(處理時) Chitinase는 10%, ${\beta}$-1.3-Glucanase는 12%로 잔존활성(殘存活性)이 감소(減少)하였다. 6. 금속(金屬)이온에 대한 효소(酵素)의 영향(影響)은 $Co^{{+}{+}}$, $Cu^{{+}{+}}$, $Mn^{{+}{+}}$, $Al^{{+}{+}{+}}$의 $10^{-2}M$과 $Sn^{{+}{+}}\;10^{-3}M$에서 활성(活性)이 증대(增大)하였고, $Ag^{{+}{+}}$, $Hg^{{+}{+}}$는 현저(顯著)한 저해작용을 하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.407-416
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• 1997

Soil, tailings, stream sediment and surface water samples collected in the vicinity of the Geumwang Au-Ag mine were analyzed in order to investigate the pollution level of heavy metals and to determine the dispersion patterns. Although the maximum concentrations of soils collected at the flotation plant and tailings dam were 9,270 ppm As, 17 ppm Cd, 1,480 ppm Cu, 10,080 ppm Pb and 18,400 ppm Zn, dispersion of heavy metals were limited in the vicinity of the flotation plant and tailings dam. This may be due to high pH values (> 8.0) of the soils by flotation solution for mineral processing. The pH values of water samples near the flotation plant and tailings dam were over 8.0 and Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations were not detected. The waters in the vicinity of Geumwang mine generally belong to a $Ca^{2+}-SO_{4}{^{2-}}$ $(HCO_3{^-})$ type.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.674-681
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• 2008

Silver as a metal catalyst has been used to remove odorous compounds. In this study, silver particles in nano sizes ($5{\sim}30nm$) were prepared on the surface of $NaHCO_3$, the supporting material, using a sputtering method. The silver nano-particles were dispersed by dissolving $Ag-NaHCO_3$ into water, and the dispersed silver nano-particles in the aqueous phase was applied to remove inorganic odor compounds, $NH_3$ and ${H_2}O$, in a scrubbing reactor. Since ammonia has high solubility, it was removed from the gas phase even by spraying water in the scrubber. However, the concentration of nitrate (${NO_3}^-$) ion increased only in the silver nano-particle solution, implying that the silver nano-particles oxidized ammonia. Hydrogen sulfide in the gas phase was rapidly removed by the silver nano-particles, and the concentration of sulfate (${SO_4}^{2-}$) ion increased with time due to the oxidation reaction by silver. As a result, the silver nano-particles in the aqueous solution can be successfully applied to remove odorous compounds without adding additional energy sources and producing any harmful byproducts.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2002

Antifungal agents are used to impart antibacterial or bactericidal properties to commodities and various articles used in industries and can be classified into two broad groups i.e organic and inorganic. Inorganic antifungal agents comprise of Ag, Zn, or Cu, etc. These elements tend to exhibit high level of antifungal activities, non-uniform dispersion in substrates, and have poor properties in expensive and cheap adhesiveness. In this study, the organic antifungal agent was used for the purpose of investigating the antifungal activity of antifungal agent activated-cement mortar (AACM) on the aspergilus niger of various fungus which can be easily discovered in the interiors and exteriors of buildings. In addition, an experiment on the basic physical properties of AACM such as compressive and flexural strength was carried out. The conclusion of this investigation revealed that a dosage increase of antifungal agent exhibits a high inhibitory effect on the aspergilus niger, and although there is a slight decrease in the strength of AACM, the strength of AACM was almost equal to that of inactivated cement mortar.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.754-760
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• 2008

A two-photon induced photoreduction process suggests a possibility for fabricating complicated metallic microstructures which can be applied to 3-D micro-circuits and optical devices, etc. The process employs the photoreduction of silver ions in a metallic solution which is composed of metallic salt ($AgNO_3$) and watersoluble polymer ((poly(4-styrenesulfonique acid) 18wt. % in $H_2O$, $(C_8H_8O_3S)_n$)). In this process, the improvement of the resolution and the uniformity of fabricated metallic structures are important issues. To address these problems, continuous forming window (CFW) is obtained from a parametric study on the conditions of laser power and scanning velocity and the direct seed generation (DSG) method is proposed. Silver nano particles are uniformly generated in a metallic solution through the DSG method, which enables the decrease of a laser power to trigger the photoreduction of silver ions as well as the increase of metal contents in a metallic solution. So the two-photon induced photoreduction property of a metallic solution is improved. Through this work, precise silver patterns are fabricated with a minimum line width of 400 nm.

• Mycobiology
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.506-511
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• 2019

We investigated the antifungal activities of an endophytic fungus identified as Acaromyces ingoldii, found on a loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) pine bolt in Louisiana during routine laboratory microbial isolations. The specific objectives were to determine the inhibitory properties of A. ingoldii secondary metabolites (crude extract) on the mycelial growth of a brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum and a white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor, and to determine the effective concentration of A. ingoldii crude preparation against the two decay fungi in vitro. Results show the crude preparation of A. ingoldii from liquid culture possesses significant mycelial growth inhibitory properties that are concentration dependent against the brownrot and white-rot fungi evaluated. An increase in the concentration of A. ingoldii secondary metabolites significantly decreased the mycelial growth of both wood decay fungi. G. trabeum was more sensitive to the inhibitory effect of the secondary metabolites than T. versicolor. Identification of specific A. ingoldii secondary metabolites, and analysis of their efficacy/specificity warrants further study. Findings from this work may provide the first indication of useful roles for Acaromyces species in a forest environment, and perhaps a future potential in the development of biocontrol-based wood preservation systems.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.875-880
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• 2014

Adsorption of 4,4'-bis(mercaptomethyl)biphenyl (44BMBP) on silver nanoparticles has been investigated by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. In addition, the Raman spectra of 44BMBP in solid state and in basic condition have been obtained for comparative study to elicit the characteristics of adsorption. The observed Raman and SERS spectra were analyzed comparing with the normal modes and vibrational frequencies from density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed for the feasible structures of 44BMBP molecule. On the basis of excellent agreement between the calculated and the experimental results, the molecule is found to have both the cis- and trans-forms for the mercaptomethyl groups in the solid state as well as in the basic condition. In contrast, the molecule is found to be chemisorbed on the silver surface by forming two Ag-S linkages only in the cis-form but not in the trans-form due to the steric interruption, which indicates the parallel orientation of molecules on the surface. Particularly, the spectral features in the SERS spectra such as the absence of the C-H stretching band and enhancement for the out-of-plane skeletal modes are confirmatory for the parallel geometry through ${\pi}$ interaction between the phenyl rings and the metal surface, based on the electromagnetic surface selection rule.