• Title/Summary/Keyword: $360^{\circ}$

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Effect of Polyolic Plasticizers on Rheological and Thermal Properties of Zein Resins

  • Oromiehie, A.R.;Ghanbarzadeh, B.;Musavi, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.360-360
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    • 2006
  • Zein protein is one of the best biopolymer for edible film making and polyols are convenient plasticizers for biopolymers. Sorbitol, glycerol and manitol at three levels (0.5, 0.7, 1g/g of zein) were used as plasticizers. Rheological and thermal properties of zein resins were studied for determining their plasticization effectiveness. Sorbitol and glycerol had good plasticizing effects and could decrease viscoelastic modulus of zein resins considerably, but manitol was not as effective as them. Effects of plasticizers on thermal properties of resins were investigated by DSC at -100 to $150^{\circ}C$. No crystallization and melting peaks related to zein resin and plasticizers were observed. Thermograms showed that polyolic plasticizers and zein resin remained a homogeneous material throughout the cooling and heating cycles.

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The Study of Performance Improvement of the 3-Cup Anemometer using Interpolation Methods (Interpolation을 이용한 3-CUP Anemometer의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이성신;정택식;구법모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose that the calculation method for accurate wind speed using interpolation methods, and the finding method for accurate wind direction using interpolation polynomial, so we make better performance for 3-Cup Anemometer by the proposed methods. We embody the 3-Cup Anemometer with photo sensor to measure wind direction and wind speed. In order to more accurate wind speed and wind direction, we present the methods to overcome the limitations of system memory and of the sensor measurement error by 8 bit gray code (as substitute 360 degrees for 256 degrees data).

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Syntheses of Morindaparvin A and Its Derivatives

  • Rho, Young-S.;Park, Si-Ho;Kim, Sung-Lyeol;Yun, Yeo-Keun;Cho, In-Ho;Kang, Heun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 1994
  • A general route for convergent syntheses of morindaparvin derivatives with 1,2-methylene-dioxyanthraquinone pattern is described. The anion of 2-methoxycyclohexanone (3), generated with lithium cyclohexylisopropylamine at -78 $^{\circ}C$, was sulfenylated with phenyl phenylthiosulfonate followed by elimination to afford ${\alpha},\;{\beta}$ -unsaturated carbonyl system 8. 6-Methoxy-2-cyclohexen-l-one (8) was condensed with the four phthalide sulfones derivatives 10a-d, to provide morindaparvin derivatives, 1a-d.

Synthesis and After-Glow Characteristics of Eu Activated Sr-Al-O Long Phosphorescent Phosphor (Eu 부활형 Sr-Al-O 계 장잔광 형광체의 합성과 잔광특성)

  • Lee, Young-Ki;Kim, Jung-Yeul;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Yu, Yeon-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 1998
  • The synthesis of $SrAI_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$ phosphor and its properties of both photoluminescence and long-phosphorescent were investigated as a function of sintering condition. Single phase of $SrAl_2O_4$ was obtained by sintering the mixtures of $SrCO_3$, $Eu_2O_3$, $AI_2O_34 and 3wt% $B_2O_3$ powders over 100$0^{\circ}C$ in Ar/H2 atmosphere. The optimum sintering condition for the long-phosphorescent phosphor of $SrAI_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$ was found at 130$0^{\circ}C$ for 3hours. The PL emission spectrum of $SrAI_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$ shows a maximum peak intensity at 520nm(2.384eV) with a broad emission extending from 450 to 650nm which resulted from the $4f^65d^1$$\rightarrow$$4f^7$ transition of $Eu^{+2}$ under 360nm exitation. Monitored at 520nm. the excita¬tion spectrum of $SrAI_2O_4:Eu^{2+}$ exhibits a maximum peak intensity at 360nm (3.44eV) with a broad absorption band extending from 250 to 480nm.

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Implementation of Spatial Sound Localization System and Subjective Test (3차원 음상정위 시스템의 구현과 주관 평가)

  • 이동우
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 헤드폰과 스테레오 스피커를 통하여 가상의 음상을 임의의 위치에 정위시키는 음상정위 시스템을 구현하고, 주관 평가를 통하여 음상정위 성능을 고찰하였다. 음상정위 시스템은 크게 방향감을 제어하는 컨벌루션 처리부와 공간감과 거리감을 처리하는 잔향 처리부, 그리고 스테레오 스피커를 통해 소리를 재생할 때 발생하는 크로스 토크(corsstalk)를 제거하기 위한 트랜스오럴(transaural) 필터부로 나누어진다. 구현된 시스템의 음상정위 성능은 리스링 룸에서 녹음된 음성과 메트로놈 소리를 이용하여 수평각/고도각, 정지음/이동음, 거리감 등을 헤드폰과 스피커를 통하여 각각 실험한 결과 수평각 지각은 스피커 재생보다 헤드폰 재생이 우수했으며, 정지음보다 이동음의 지각 결과가, 고도각 지각은 전.후(0$^{\circ}$~360$^{\circ}$) 방향보다 좌.우(90$^{\circ}$~270$^{\circ}$) 방향의 결과가 우수하게 나왔다.

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A study on the Electrical Properties of Polypropylene Film (폴리플로필렌 박막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Ung;Kim, Wang-Kon;Kim, Bong-Heup
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1986
  • Studies has been carried out on the characteristics of thermally stimulated current for polypropylene in the temperature range of $293[^{\circ}K]{\sim}403[^{\circ}K]$. The main peak observed at $366[^{\circ}K]$, as may be $\beta$ peak in conventional nomination, is believed to be depolarization current originated from the relaxation of "CO" group in monomer structure. The activation energy for the observed peak has been concluded to be in the range of $0.6{\sim}0.7[(eV]$ at $360[^{\circ}K]$ by the initial rise method. Furthermore, the initial density of carriers were calculated about $10^{22}/m^3$

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Shipboard Active Phased Array Antenna System for Satellite Communications (위성 통신용 선박 탑재 능동 위상배열 안테나 시스템)

  • 전순익;채종석;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1089-1097
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the novel shipboard Active Phased Array Antenna(APAA) system for maritime mobile satellite communications is introduced. The antenna uses novel technologies like wide range hybrid tracking, single antenna elements with both of Rx and Tx, asymmetrical array structure, interference isolation between Rx and Tx, and error correction method from frequency scan effect. The antenna has single aperture for both of Rx and Tx with 32 $\times$ 4 two-dimensional array. The antenna has two beams. Its frequencies are 7.25 ~ 7.75 GHz for Rx and 7.9 ~ 8.4 GHz for Tx. The antenna gains are 35.4 dBi for Rx and 35.7 dBi for Tx, those are 54 % of efficiency. The electrically steering ranges are $\pm$35$^{\circ}$ of elevation direction and $\pm$4$^{\circ}$ of azimuth direction. The mechanical control ranges at hybrid tracking capability are continuous 360$^{\circ}$ of azimuth direction and $\pm$10$^{\circ}$ of elevation direction. The antenna has 2.2$^{\circ}$ of 3 dB beamwidth, -14 dB of sidelobe level, and 21 dB of cross-pol suppression. The antenna performance was measured by near field measurement set. Its system performance was tested on the ship motion simulator and with the satellite transponder simulator. The test result showed that its tracking error was within -3 dB from its peak gain under motion condition. The antenna system was tested by real modulated Direct Broadcasting Satellite(DBS) signals to check its communication processing function.

A Study on Immersion and Presence of VR Karaoke Room Implementations in Mobile HMD Environments (HMD 모바일 환경에서 가상현실 기반 노래방 구현물의 실재감과 몰입감 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Seo, Beomjoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • There exist a variety of VR(Virtual Reality) contents that have been developed by the use of the latest VR technologies. Unlike the rapid advances in the recent VR devices however, the development of VR based game contents that fully utilize such cutting-edge devices has been lackluster. Using more accessible form of smartphone-based HMDs(Head-Mounted Displays), we compare two popular VR presentation methods(a realistic 3D VR karaoke room and a 360 degree video karaoke room) and analyze their users' immersion and realistic perception. We expect that our study can be utilized as a supporting guideline for future smartphone-based VR content developments.

Impact location on a stiffened composite panel using improved linear array

  • Zhong, Yongteng;Xiang, Jiawei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2019
  • Due to the degradation of beamforming properties at angles close to $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$, linear array does not have a complete $180^{\circ}$ inspection range but a smaller one. This paper develops a improved sensor array with two additional sensors above and below the linear sensor array, and presents time difference and two dimensional multiple signal classification (2D-MUSIC) based impact localization for omni-directional localization on composite structures. Firstly, the arrival times of impact signal observed by two additional sensors are determined using the wavelet transform and compared, and the direction range of impact source can be decided in general, $0^{\circ}$ to $180^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$. And then, 2D-MUSIC based spatial spectrum formula using uniform linear array is applied for locate accurate position of impact source. When the arrival time of impact signal observed by two additional sensors is equal, the direction of impact source can be located at $0^{\circ}$ or $180^{\circ}$ by comparing the first and last sensor of linear array. And then the distance is estimated by time difference algorithm. To verify the proposed approach, it is applied to a quasi-isotropic epoxy laminate plate and a stiffened composite panel. The results are in good agreement with the actual impact occurring position.

Residues of ampicillin in blood of cultured olive flounder by oral, injection and dipping administration (Ampicillin의 경구, 주사 및 약욕 투약에 따른 넙치 혈액에서의 잔류량 변화)

  • Jung, Sung Hee;Seo, Jung Soo;Park, Myoung Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2012
  • The residue levels of ampicillin (AM) in cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (average 300g) at $20{\pm}1.0^{\circ}C$ were studied by oral, intramuscular and dipping administration (routes). The concentrations of AM in the plasma were determined by HPLC-UV detector. The average recoveries of AM in spiked samples between 0.01~10 ppm were ranging from 84.45% to 91.26% for plasma. The limit of detection for AM was 0.05 ppm by using this method. Plasma concentrations of AM were determined after oral dosage (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg body weight), intramuscular injection (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg body weight) and dipping (10, 20 and 40 ppm; 1 h). Samples were taken at 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 24, 30, 48, 96, 144, 216, 264 and 360 h post-administration. In oral dosage of 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg, it's peak concentrations were $3.62{\pm}0.97$, $5.20{\pm}0.70$ and $11.18{\pm}0.87{\mu}g/ml$, respectively at 10 h post-administration, but AM was not measurable at 144, 360 and 360 h post-administration, respectively. In intramuscular injection of 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg, it's peak concentrations were $6.92{\pm}1.29{\mu}g/m1$, $9.89{\pm}2.22{\mu}g/ml$ and $19.85{\pm}2.97{\mu}g/ml$, respectively at 5 h post-administration, but AM was not measurable at 216, 264 and 264 h post-administration, respectively. In dipping of 10, 20 and 40 ppm, it's peak concentrations were $4.39{\pm}1.10$, $9.57{\pm}1.51$ and $11.61{\pm}1.92{\mu}g/ml$, respectively at 3 h post-administration, but AM was not measurable at 264, 264 and 360 h post-administration, respectively. Therefore, the plasma distribution and elimination levels of AM in olive flounder were dosage-dependant manner in all administration routes.