• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.406-419
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• 2017

Purpose: The aims of this study were to develop a motivational interviewing program for exercise improvement in persons with physical disabilities and to examine the effect of this motivational interviewing intervention. Methods: The study employed a nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest design. A total of 62 persons with physical disabilities (30 in the experimental group, 32 in the control group) were recruited from 2 community rehabilitation centers. The experimental group received 8 sessions of a group motivational interviewing program, scheduled once a week, with each session lasting 60 minutes. Test measures were completed before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention, 2 weeks later, and 6 weeks after the end of the intervention. Measures included self-efficacy for exercise, decisional balance for exercise, stage of change for exercise, regularity of exercise, exercise maintenance, and independent living ability. Data were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Independent samples t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA, conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 18. Results: The experimental group showed a significant increase in self-efficacy for exercise (F=50.98, p<.001), benefit (pros) of exercise (F=24.16, p<.001), and independent living ability (F=50.94, p<.001), and a significant decrease in loss (cons) of exercise (F=26.50, p<.001). There were significant differences between the two groups in stages of change for exercise (p<.001), regularity of exercise (p<.001), and exercise maintenance (${\chi}^2=26.61$, p<.001). Conclusion: The motivational interviewing program has the potential to improve exercise levels in persons with physical disabilities.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호 대학생의 데이트 폭력 가해경험, 폭력 허용도, 사회적 문제해결능력의 정도를 확인하고, 이들 간의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 충청권 소재 5개 대학교에서 편의 표집된 간호학과 대학생 219명에게 자가보고 형식의 질문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 20.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test, Partial correlation coefficients를 시행하였다. 그 결과, 간호대학생의 데이트 폭력 가해경험이 높을수록 데이트 폭력 허용도가 높고(r=0.31, p<.001), 데이트 폭력 허용도가 높을수록 사회적 문제해결능력이 부정적임(r=-0.26, p<.001)을 알 수 있었고, 학과 만족도와 음주 정도가 데이트 폭력 가해와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타난다. 따라서 데이트 폭력을 예방하기 위해 데이트 폭력 허용도에 대한 올바른 인식과 사회적 문제해결능력을 함양시키기 위한 데이트 폭력 예방 교육 및 훈련 프로그램을 마련하는데 합리적인 근거를 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 수면시간이나 스트레스가 잔존 치아 수에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 조사하고자 하였다. 제 6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 40세 이상 성인 3,261명을 최종대상자로 하였다. 모든 자료는 SPSS를 이용하여 빈도 분석과 chi-square test, t-test, logistic regression 통계기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. Logistic regression으로 수면시간이나 스트레스와 잔존 치아 수와의 관련성을 분석하였고, 95% 신뢰구간으로 정하였다. 수면시간이 9시간 이상인 대상자의 잔존 치아 수가 20개미만으로 적을 위험비가 1.52배 (95% confidence interval: 1.074-2.135) 높은 것으로 나타났고, 스트레스 인지정도가 많은 대상자의 경우 잔존 치아수가 적을 위험비가 2.39배 (95% confidence interval: 1.855-3.090) 높은 것으로 나타났으나, 나이, 성별 그리고 기타 변수를 보정한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

연구목적 본 연구에서는 기능성 위장질환(Functional gastrointestinal disorder, 이하 FGID)이 동반된 정신질환자들의 정신사회적 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 일 대학병원 정신건강의학과 외래를 방문한 환자를 대상으로 Rome III questionnaire - Korean version에 따라 FGID를 선별하여 144명의 자료를 분석하였다. 인구학적 요인을 조사하였으며, 정신사회적 요인을 평가하기 위해 Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Korean, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory를 사용하였다. 통계분석은 독립표본 t-검정(independent t-test)과 교차분석(chi-square test)을 사용하였다. 결 과 FGID에 따른 집단간 비교에서 학력에 따른 차이가 나타났다(${\chi}^2=10.139$, p=0.017). FGID 집단에 따른 정신질환의 차이에서는 과민성 대장증후군(Irritable bowel syndrome, 이하 IBS) 집단에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. (${\chi}^2=11.408$, p=0.022) IBS 집단은 불안(t=-3.106, p=0.002), 우울증상(t=-2.105, p=0.037), 신체증상(t=-3.565, p<0.001), 특성분노(t=-3.683, p<0.001), 분노-억제(t=-2.463, p=0.015), 분노-표출(t=-2.355, p=0.020)에서 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 기능성 소화불량(Functional dyspepsia) 집단에서는 불안(t=-4.893, p<0.001), 우울증상(t=-3.459, p<0.001), 신체증상(t=-7.906, p<0.001), 특성분노(t=-4.148, p<0.001), 상태분노(t=-2.181, p=0.031), 분노-억제(t=-2.684, p=0.008), 분노-표출(t=-3.005, p=0.003)지표가 유의하게 높았다. 비미란성 위식도 역류증(Nonerosive reflux disease) 집단에서는 불안(t=-4.286, p<0.001), 우울증상(t=-3.402, p<0.001), 신체증상(t=-7.162, p<0.001), 특성분노(t=-2.994, p=0.003), 상태분노(t=-2.259, p=0.025), 분노-억제(t=-2.772, p=0.006), 분노-표출(t=-2.958, p=0.004)에서 유의미하게 높은 수준을 나타냈다. 결 론 본 연구에서는 정신질환자에서 FGID의 유병률이 매우 높고, 다양한 정신사회적 변인들이 이에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 정신의학적 접근은 FGID 환자를 더 잘 이해하고 치료하는데 있어서 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this secondary data analysis was to identify factors influencing a relapse among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Of 250 participants enrolled in the original study 75 were selected as there was no relapse for more than one year following the initial treatment and 54 were selected because there was a relapse. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$ test, t-test or F test to determine if there were any significant differences in the study variables relative to the status of relapse. Predictors were calculated by logistic regression. Results: Autonomy supported by healthcare providers was the significant predictor for relapse in patients with CAD. Patients with low autonomy supported by healthcare providers was 3.91 times more likely to relapse than patients with high autonomy supported. Patients with diabetes were at greater risk of recurrence. Conclusion: Secondary prevention of CAD is a major task for patients with CAD. Behavioral strategies for cardiovascular risk reduction are essential and autonomy supported by healthcare providers should be included in their strategies.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권20호
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• pp.8905-8910
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• 2014

Background: Coverage of cervical pap smear test in Nepal is below general global values. One of the reasons may be that cervical cancer prevention policy of Nepal has 'Visual Inspection of Cervix with Acetic Acid' as the only screening tool. The focus of present study was to find out association of demographic factors, knowledge and attitude regarding cervical Pap smear test with its practice by women in Nepal. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional analytical observational study was conducted between February 1, 2013 and April 30, 2013. Participants were interviewed with the help of a structured questionnaire. Chi square and multivariate logistic regression tests were used to detect associations of variables with pap smear practice. Results: Chi square test showed that practice was significantly associated with knowledge about pap smear test and cervical cancer, having favourable attitude towards the test, urban residency and 36-50 years age-group. Pap smear utilization was not associated with age-at-marriage, parity and age-at-first-child-birth. Multivariate logistic regression showed favorable attitude towards pap smear test as the only variable which significantly influenced pap smear practice (p= 0.006, OR: 2.4). Conclusions: Pap smear coverage has been found to be 15.7% which is lower than global average and that for developing countries. Health education programs which are effective not only in increasing knowledge about cervical cancer and pap smear test but also effective in positively changing attitude towards the test should be organized to increase pap smear coverage.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2009

1. Objectives This study was proposed to use the test-retest method to verify the independence and agreement between the questions (Short Form Sasang Classification Questionnaire for American ; SF_SSCQ-A). 2. Methods The questionnaire was administered to 50 American and they were asked to complete the questionnaire again two weeks after the first administration. The final subjects are 42 except of 5 dropouts and 3 insufficient respondents. A reliability analysis for each individual question was conducted using the test-retest method to verify the independence and agreement between the questions. To verify independence, a Chi-square test with crosstabs analysis and p-values was used. The agreement verification was conducted by using the Cohen kappa coefficient. In addition, the constitutional variable was defined as the constitutional attribute of each question, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was confirmed after testing the scale. 3. Results and Conclusions The test-retest method showed that Pearson's correlation coefficients for the results of the two tests ranged from 0.66 to 0.87. The Chi-square test results indicated that there are 7 independent item. Among the other 114 questions, the agreement test revealed that 88 questions (70.5%) showed above common agreement.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.5-17
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to assess children's literacy in Korea. The subjects were 147 children aged 3 to 5 in Iksan and Chonju. For the assessment of children's literacy, the revised form of WLAT(Written Language Awareness Test) (Taylor & Blum, 1980) and "The Concept About Books Interview" designed for this study were used. The test scores and oral responses of the children were analyzed by frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$ test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's r, and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$-test. The findings Showed that : (1) the children had more awareness about the mapping principles between speech and print, and the context of sentence than about technical aspects of the written language, and (2) the children had a low awareness of the ultimate function of books. Younger children recognized a hook as a play instrument, whereas older ones saw it as a decoding instrument.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.432-441
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• 2004

Purpose: This descriptive survey was conducted to investigate out the utilization of alternative complementary remedies for stroke patients. Method: The subject for this study were 194 patients, selected from inpatients department of 11 major medical center at Busan and Ulsan. Data were collected from August 19th to November 12th, 2002 through interview schedule designed by the investigator. Data was analyzed with frequency, percentage, and ${\chi}^2$-test by using SPSS Win 10.0. Results: 71.6% of objects has used alternative complementary remedies. The use of alternative complementary remedies according to disease-related features was statistically significant in concurrent diseases(${\chi}^2=15.03$, p=0.001), rehabilitation treatment(${\chi}^2=6.341$, p=0.012) and the level of ADL(${\chi}^2=19.63$, p=0.000). The most frequently used therapies were diet and nutrition(31.8%). The patients with less than 3month onset and in the mid-period of treatment frequently used remedies. The reason for using remedies were the belief in it's effects on treatment, but most patients responded was not effective(30.9%) or not much improvement after using remedies. Most of the patients were recommended to use remedies by their neighbors(27.3%) and family members(25.2%). The family members were most supportive in therapy(56.1%). The 28.1% of patients responded that the remedies were effective in promoting blood circulation and 95% of the patients had not experienced side effects. Conclusion: These results could be the basic material in developing nursing intervention for cerebral apoplexy patients.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2010

1. Objectives The purpose of this study is to assess the statistical methods used in the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine and to identify the types of errors in the statistical analysis. 2. Methods We have reviewed quantitative articles published in the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2000 to 2009. Except for the case report, a total of 505 articles was reviewed by year. We focused on the methods of statistics in these articles. We have analysed the number of thesis used the statistical methods, the number of the statistical methods, the types of the statistical methods, and the errors of the statistical methods with the object of 202 thesis used the statistical method. 3. Results 1. Of the 370 articles, 202 used inferential statistics. 2. The most dominant was the thesis with one type of the statistical method forming 61.9% (125 thesis) of the total. 3. The ANOVA was the statistic of choice overall (40.1%), followed by the t-test (35.6%). 4. By examining the errors of the statistical methods, there were 49 thesis with errors among 81 thesis using ANOVA, 25 thesis among 72 thesis using t-test, and 18 over 62 thesis using chi-squared test. 4. Conclusions We have found various mistakes or misuses in the applications of statistical methodologies in the articles published in the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. It is necessary to present the cases of inappropriate statistical methods in order to improve the quality of academic researches. So long as Sasang constitutional medicine uses the statistical methods, researchers should fully examine and be aware of the statistical methods which they wish to use through other research articles, and statistic publications.