• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 1997

A chemically stabilized $\beta$-cristobalite, which is stabilized by stuffing cations of $Ca^{2+}$ and $Al^{3+}$, was prepared by a solution-polymerization route employing Pechini resin or PVA solution as a polymeric carrier. The polymeric carrier affected the crystallization temperature, morphology of calicined powder, and particle size distribution. In case of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution process, a fine $\beta$-cristobalite powder with a narrow particle size distribution (average particle size : 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$) and a BET specific surface area of 72 $\m^2$/g was prepared by an attrition-milling for 1 h after calcination at 110$0^{\circ}C$ for 1h. Wider particle size distribution and higher specific surface area were observed for the $\beta$-cristobalite powder derived from Pechini resin. The cubie(P1-to-tetraganalb) phase transformation in polynystalline $\beta$-cristobalite was induced at approximately 18$0^{\circ}C$. Like other materials showing transformation toughening, a critical size effect controlled the $\beta$-to-$\alpha$ transformation. Densifed cristobalite sample had some cracks in its internal texture after annealing. The cracks, occurred spontaneoulsy on cooling, were observed in the sample with an average grain sizes of 4.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$ or above. In case of the sintered cristobalite having a composition of CaO.$2Al_2O_3$.40SiO$_2$, small amount of amorphous phase and slow grain growth during annealing were observed. Shear stress-induced transformation was also observed in ground specimen. Cristobalite having a composition of CaO.2Al2O3.80SiO2 showed a more sensitive response to shear stress than the CaO.$2Al_2O_3$.40SiO$_2$ type cristobalite. Shear-induced transformation resulted in an increase of volume about 13% in $\alpha$-cristobalite phase on annealing for above 10 h in the case of the former composition.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.208-212
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• 1997

Shear-induced phase transformation behavior of chemically stabilized $\beta$-cristobalite was studied by the fiber push-out technique. To obtain the critical grain size for phase transformation, the hot-pressed polycrystalline $\beta$-cristobalite, which was used as the interphase between fiber and matrix, was annealed at $1300^{\circ}C$ for 10h. Two types of fibers, mullite and sapphire fiber, were used in this study. Debonding between mullite fiber and cristobalite interphase occurred at a critical load of 230 MPa. Static friction and fiber sliding were continuously followed by debonding. Shear-induced transformation induced cracks in the cristobalite interphase at the debonding stage. In the case of the sapphire fiber, the debonding occurred at a lower load of 180 MPa due to the residual stress in the interface caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficients between the fiber and the cristobalite interphase. The load was insufficient for shear-induced phase transformation.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.658-664
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• 1997

자기질 도자기 소지조성에 필수적으로 함유되는 부산화물들($K_2O, MgO, CaO,Al_2O_3$, 그리고 $TiO_2$)이 순수한 $SiO_2$의 상형태에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 또한 장석, 도석, 카올린, 그리고 점토를 이용하여 조합된 자기질 도자기 소지 조성에서 $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$의 비를 조정하여 안정화된 $\beta$-cristobalite 상을 갖는 도자기 소지 조성을 개발하였으며, 여기에 첨가된 부산화물들이 $SiO_2$의 상형태에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. $SiO_2$에 $K_2$O와 MgO를 첨가할 경우 준안정한 주상은 $\alpha$-cristobalite, CaO와 $Al_2$O$_3$를 첨가할 경우 $\alpha$-quartz, 그리고 $TiO_2$를 첨가할 경우는 비정질상이었다. 장석, 도석, 카올린, 그리고 점토를 사용하여 조합한 도자기 소지에서 $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$비가 작아질 수록 $\beta$-cristobalite 상의 안정화가 촉진되었으며, $\beta$-cristobalite 상이 안정화되는 임계의 $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$의 비는 68.10/22.75이었다. Cristobalite 상이 안정화된 실용 도자기 조성에 부산화물들이 첨가될 경우 $\alpha$, $\beta$-cristobalite 상생성이 억제되었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.79-82
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• 1981

SiC powder was heated in air over the temperature range of 1100-135$0^{\circ}C$. $\beta$-cristobalite was formed to cover the surfaces of SiC particles by the reaction: $SiC(s)+20_2(g)=SiO_2(s)+CO_2(g)$. It is assumed that the diffusion of oxygen ion through the formed surface layer of $\beta$-cristobalite controls the oxidation of the SiC particles. The diffusion coefficient of oxygen ion through the $\beta$-cristobalite layer was obtained as the following equation: $D=3.84{\times}10^{-17}$exp(-14.7/RT)

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.197-202
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• 1980

The oxidation mechanism of the not sintered pellets and sintered bodies of $Si_3N_4$ was investigated. in air over the temperature range of 800~130$0^{\circ}C$. The $\beta$-cristobalite was instantaneously formed and covered the particles of powder packed in the not sintered and weakly sintered porous $Si_3N_4$ bodies by molecular diffusion of oxygen through the porous Si3N4 bodies and an immediate oxidation. The diffusion of oxygen ion through the formed $\beta$-cristobalite surface layer is assumed to control the further oxidation of the $Si_3N_4$ particles of the porous $Si_3N_4$ bodies. The diffusion coefficients and activation energies of oxygen ion through the $\beta$-cristobalite layer were obtained by the use of a derived equation.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.521-526
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• 2007

Density functional calculations have been performed for the reactions of perfluoroalkylsilane and alkylsilane with silica surfaces. The (100) and (111) surfaces of ${\beta}-cristobalite$ are used as two possible models of the hydroxylated amorphous silica surface. This is the crystalline phase of silica with density and refractive index closest to those of amorphous silica. Moreover, two ${\beta}-cristobalite$ surfaces have the two types of silanol groups, namely the single silanols and the geminal silanols. We investigate the possible adsorption structure and formation energy of perfluoroalkylsilane and alkylsilane molecules with two type of silanol groups. The results will be compared with cluster and slab model.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 단결정 실리콘 제조수율에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 석영도가니 표면의 불균일한 결정화를 피하기 위해, 결정화촉진제로 Ba이 포함된 코팅용액을 제조하여 분무열분해법으로 코팅 후, 열처리에 따른 석영도가니 표면의 결정화를 조사하였고, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 코팅하지 않은 도가니의 경우 온도가 상승함에 따라 $1350^{\circ}C$에서부터 결정화가 진행되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, $1450^{\circ}C$가 되어서야 균일하게 결정화가 되는 것을 확인하였으며, 결정상은 ${\beta}$-cristobalite로 확인되었다. Ba이 코팅된 도가니는 $1000^{\circ}C$부터 결정화가 진행되고 $1300^{\circ}C$에서 전체적으로 도가니 표면에 균일하게 결정화가 진행되는 것을 알 수 있었다. Ba이 코팅된 도가니는 결정상으로 ${\alpha}$-cristobalite와 침상 결정의 $BaSi_2O_5$이 생성되었다가 소멸하며, ${\beta}$-cristobalite 상이 최종적으로 균일한 결정상으로 남는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.341-346
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• 1989

In order to evaluate the oxidation behavior of $\beta$-Sialon, $\beta$-Sialon ceramics was prepared from Si3N4, Al2O3, AlN and Y2O3 system. The specimens were oxidized in an oxygen atmosphere at 1, 20$0^{\circ}C$ for 9days. Oxidation behavior was evaluated by weight gain oxidation process, surface roughness. Microscopy, EDX and X-ray diffraction analysis were also used for the evaluation. The weight and surface roughness ofoxidized specimens were increased with increasing the oxidation time. Oxidized products were mullite, $\alpha$-cristobalite, yttrium aluminum oxide and yttrium silicate oxide.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 1992

It has been reported that natural petalite showed a low negative thermal coefficient and wide coefficient and wide coexisting region with liquid phase in Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system. Therefore, we investigated variation of microstructure and thermal and mechanical properties when the amount of SiO2 content in petalite compound and MgO addition to it compound were changed. As SiO2 content exceeded 80 wt%, crystal phases of $\beta$-cristobalite and $\beta$-spondumene solid solution were formed. Generally, the densification and bending strength were increased by the addition of MgO, but the positive thermal coefficient was found in the case of MgO 10 wt% addition because of second phase and glassy phase.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 International Nano Crystals/Ceramics Forum and International Symposium on Intermaterials
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• pp.151-163
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• 2000

A polymerized organic-inorganic complexation route is introduced for the synthesis of oxide ceramic powders. Polyvinyl alcohol was used as the organic carrier for precursor ceramic gel. Porous and soft powders, which have a high specific surface area, were obtained after calcinating the aerated precursors. The PVA content and its degree of polymerization had a significant influence on the homogeneity of the final powder. In particular, attrition milling process with the porous powder resulted in ultra-fine particles. In the case of the preparation of cordierite powder, nano-size powder, which has a high specific surface area of 181 ㎡/g, was obtained by the milling process. The complexation route was also applied to the synthesis of unstable phase in room temperature like beta-cristobalite, high temperature form of silica.