• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\beta}$-Cyclodextrin

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Screening of Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. for Overproduction of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase and Its Enzymatic Properties (Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase 고생산 호알칼리성 세균의 탐색과 분비 효소의 특성)

  • 도은주;박종부;이용현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1993
  • An alkalophilic microorganism for overproduction of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) was newly isolated from hot-water spring soil, and identified as Bacillus firmus var. alkalophilus H609. The strain maintained stability during preservation and cultivation for the enzyme production, and produced significant amount of CGTase corresponding to the volumetric activity of 75 units/mL at 37C, initial pH of 11.2, and after 40 hours. The strain excreted several different proteins showing CGTase activity that catalyzed the formation of mainly beta-and Gamma-type cyclodextrin (ratio of 7:1) from soluble starch without accumulation of alpha-type. Other enzymatic properties were also investigated.

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A Development of Cholesterol Removed Cheese (콜레스테롤을 제거한 치즈의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정청송
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2002
  • 본 실험은 $\beta$-cyclodextrin을 사용하여 cholesterol을 제거한 균질우유로부터 cholesterol이 제거된 치즈 제조의 조건을 규명하고, 그 조건에 따라 제조된 cheese의 특성 및 관능 검사를 함으로써 cholesterol이 제거된 cheese의 개발 가능성을 조사하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 치즈 제조에 적합하다고 사료되는 낮은 균질압력에서 효과적인 cholesterol 제거율을 알아보기 위해 균질압력 0, 250, 500, 750, 1000psi(0-70kg/$cm^2$와 균질온도 40, 50, 60, $70^{\circ}$ 그리고 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 첨가량 1.0, 1.5 2.0% 등의 3가지 조건에 따라 우유를 처리하여 cholesterol이 제거된 cheese의 제조에 적합한 조건으로는 균질압력 1000psi(70kg/$cm^2$), 균질 온도 $70^{\circ}$$0^{\circ}C$, $\beta$-cyclodextrin 첨가량 2.0%로 관찰되었다. 따라서 균질온도는 $70^{\circ}$로 정하고, 균질압력을 400, 600, 900, 1200si(0,- 91kg/$cm^2$)로, $\beta$-cyclodextrin 첨가량을 1과 2%로 처리하여 제조한 cheese와 균질을 하지 않고 $\beta$-cyclodextrin의 처리를 하지 알은 control 치즈간의 수율, cholesterol 제거율, mettability, stretchability, oiling off, 조직검사, 관능검사 등의 실험을 실시하여 control 치즈와 가장 유사한 cholesterol이 제거된 cheese 개발의 가능성을 시도하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. Cholesterol을 제거한 cheese의 제조에서 최적조건은 균질압력 1200psi(70kg$cm^2$), 균질온도 $70^{\circ}$, $\beta$-cyclodextrin 첨가량 2%였으며, 이때 우유의 cholesterol의 제거율이 86.05%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. Cholesterol을 제거한 cheese들의 수율은 모두 12.53%(control 10.54%) 이상으로 균질 처리가 cheese의 수율을 18.88%이상 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 유지방 함량 23.80%인 control 치즈의 cholesterol 함량은 81.47mg/100g이었고, 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$cm^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 2%를 첨가한 cheese에서는 cholesterol 함량이 20.15mg/100g으로 cholesterol 제거율이 75.27%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 4. Meltability는 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$cm^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 1과 2%로 처리한 치즈에서 2.25cm(control 3.34cm)로 가장 낮았으며, 균질압력이 증가할수록 meltability가 감소하여 치즈의 품질을 저하시켰다. 5. Control 치즈의 stretchability는 30cm 이상 늘어나 가장 양호한 수치인 5점을 나타낸 반면, cholesterol을 제거한 cheese에서는 5~10cm 사이를 나타내어 2점으로 stretchability가 저하된 것을 볼 수 있었다. 6. Oiling off는 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$cm^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 1과 2%로 처리한 치즈에서 0.03%(control 2.46%)로 가장 낮았으며, 균질압력이 증가할수록 oiling off는 감소하여 치즈의 외관상 품질을 향상시켰다. 7. Hardness, gumminess, chewiness는 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 1%로 처리한 치즈에서 각각 나타내었으며, control과 cholesterol을 제거한 치즈들 사이에 유의적 (p<0.05) 차이를 보이며 큰 감소를 나타내었다. 8. Cholesterol을 제거한 cheese의 appearance와 flavor는 1200psi (91kg/$cm^2$)일 때 각각 가장 높은 5,56과 4.63(control 4.00)으로 균질압력이 증가하면서 향상되었으며, texture score는 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$cm^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 2%일때 1.22(control 4.00)로 가장 낮은 수치를 나타내었고, 균질이 cheese의 texture score를 상당히 저하시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. 9. 이 실험결과, 균질압력 1200psi(91kg/$cm^2$)에 $\beta$-cyclodextrin 2% 첨가한 cheese에서 cholesterol 제거율이 75.27%로 가장 높았으며, 균질처리가 cheese의 수율, oiling off, appearance score, flavor scope 등을 향상시켰고, meltability, stretchability, hardness, gumminess, chewiness, texture score를 저하시키는 것으로 나타나 cholesterol이 상당부분 제거된 cheese의 개발 가능성이 관찰되었다.

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A Development of Cholesterol Decrease in Cheddar Cheese (Cheddar Cheese의 Cholesterol 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 장혁래;정청송
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2002
  • The present study was designed to examine the effects of different homogenization pressure, homogenization temperature and $\beta$-cyclodextrin concentration on cholesterol decrease rate of Cheddar cheese, and to optimize the factors of cheese manufacture Process. Il. The hardness(control 5.46kg/$cm^2$), gumminess(control 5.24kg), chewiness(control 4.87kg/cm) reduced to 2.03kg/$cm^2$, 2.18kg, 2.24kg/cm, respectively. In the result of sensory analysis, treatment of homogenization for cholesterol removed Cheddar cheese improved appearance and flavor, however texture fell. In addition, the resent result of the study indicated that about 75.27% of cholesterol in Cheddar cheese could be removed, and the possibility of development of cholesterol decreased Cheddar cheese was observed.

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Improvement in availability and stability of to 106w by inclusion with $\beta-cyclodextrin$ and its derivatives ($\beta-cyclodextrin$ 및 유도체의 포접체 형성에 의한 LG 106W의 유용성 및 안정성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정성훈;이천구;조완구;강세훈
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 1999
  • A newly synthesized polyhydroxy aromatic compound(LG 106w) has good skin lightening effect. Inclusion complexation of LG 106w with $\beta$-cyclodextrin and its hydroxypropyl and dimethyl derivatives was studied by the solubility method, scanning electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis. A relationship between host and guest was clearly reflected in the magnitude of the stability constant(DM-$\beta$> HP-$\beta$>$\beta$ -cyclodextrin). Formulation problems, which resulted from its very low solubility in aqueous solution, were resolved by the inclusion formation. LG 106W from inclusions is much more water-soluble than pure one. The improvement of pH and temperature stability correlated with the increased solubility was also observed. Inclusion complex of LG 106w had similar activity to pure LG 106w on the inhibition of melanin synthesis in B-16 melanoma cell but showed lower irritation on cultured cell test in vitro. According to the results, cyclodextrins might be one of the reliable candidates for improving the availability of LG 106w.

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Enhancement of the Stability and Solubility of Prodigiosin Using β-Cyclodextrin in Seawater (β-Cyclodextrin을 이용한 해수에서의 Prodigiosin의 안정성과 용해도 향상)

  • Park, Hee-Yong;Kim, Tai-Kyoung;Han, Se-Jong;Yim, Joung-Han
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2012
  • This research was to examine the effects of various cyclodextrins on the solubility and stability of prodigiosin in seawater. Among them, ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin was found to have the best efficiency and formation of the inclusion complex was saturated when prodigiosin and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin were mixed in a ratio of 1:8 and shaken at $25^{\circ}C$ and pH 8.0 for 6 h. The maximum algicidal activity against Chattonella antiqua using the inclusion complex stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 5 weeks of culture was obtained, $52.28{\pm}3.41%$, which was about 5.0 fold higher than that of control. Our results suggest that inclusion complexes of prodigiosin and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin could serve as effective algicidal agents.

A Study on the Binding Characteristics of $\beta$-Cyclodextrin with Benzene and Its Application on the Bioremediation ($\beta$-시클로덱스트린($\beta$-Cyclodextrin)의 결합 특성과 벤젠의 생물학적 분해에의 적용에 대한 연구)

  • 최종규;손현석;조경덕
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2002
  • Recently, surfactants were frequently used in order to desorb the hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) from soil and to enhance the bioavailability. Among them, -cyclodextrin ($\beta$-CD) is one of those. This study was performed to investigate the binding characteristics between benzene and $\beta$-CD and to examine the bioavailability of benzene. First, we investigated binding characteristics between benzene and $\beta$-CD in water and water/soil system. Then, we examined the effect of $\beta$-CD on the biodegradation of benzene in water and water/soil system. Experimental results on the binding characteristics showed that $\beta$-CD resulted in an efficient complex formation with benzene. As -CD concentration increased, the benzene concentration complexed with $\beta$-CD rapidly increased to 30-40% initial benzene added, and reached the equilibrium. We also investigated the effect of $\beta$-CD on the desorption of benzene from soil in the water/soil system. As $\beta$-CD concentration increased, benzene concentration desorbed into water increased up to 90%. How-ever, in its application to biodegradation of benzene in water and water/soil system, the biodegradation rate of benzene did not improved in the presence of $\beta$-CD compared with in the absense of $\beta$-CD. This result indicated that $\beta$-CD was more preferentially used as a carbon source than benzene. Therefore, for remediation of benzene contaminated soils, $\beta$-CD can be used as a surfactant to desert benzene from soil, and then ex-situ chemical treatment can be applied for the remediation.

Effects of Sulfobutyl Ether $\beta$-Cyclodextrin on Physicochemical Properties of Dexamethasone Dipropionate

  • Moon, Jee-Hyun;Oh, Ik-Sang;Chun, In-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 1997
  • Complex formation of practically insoluble dexamethasone dipropionate (DDP) with ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (${\beta}$-CD), dimethyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (DMCD), trimethyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (TMCD), 2-hydroxypropyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (HPCD) and sulfobutyl ether ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (SBCD) in water was investigated by solubility method at various temperatures. Water solubility of DDP was found to be 1.78 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ at 37$^{\circ}C$. Propylene glycol (PG)-water cosolvent increased the solubility of DDP, but the solubilization was not sufficient (8.93 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ in 20% PG). The addition of CD markedly increased the solubility of DDP in water, and A$\sub$L/ type phase solubility diagrams were obtained with ${\beta}$-CD, TMCD, HPCD and SBCD, where the apparent stability constants of the soluble complexes at 25$^{\circ}C$ were determined to be 1388, 216, 1054, and 1992 M$\^$-1/, respectively. However, DMCD remarkably increased the solubility of DDP, and showed an A$\sub$P/ type diagram, suggesting that DMCD forms a soluble complex of high order with DDP. The stability constant for the DDP-DMCD complex at 25$^{\circ}C$ was determined to be 19132 M$\^$-1/. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated for the inclusion complex formation in aqueous solution. CD (1${\times}$10$\^$-2/M) remarkably decreased the partition coefficients of DDP between isopropyl myristate/water in the order of TMCD < ${\beta}$-CD < HPCD < SBCD < DMCD, and in squalane/water system in the order of HPCD < TMCD < ${\beta}$-CD < DMCD < DMCD $\leq$ SBCD. This finding represents that, in a o/w type cream, cyclodextrin complexation with DDP may result in high concentration of DDP in aqueous phase. The permeation of DDP through a cellophane membrane was highly suppressed by the addition of CD, and the degree of suppression was different among CDs, indicating that CD may control the skin permeation of DDP. The dissolution rates of solid dispersions with CDs were much faster than those of drugs alone and corresponding physical mixtures. All DDP-CD solid dispersions exceeded the equilibrium solubility. Consequently these results suggest that complex formation of DDP with CDs may provide useful means to markedly enhance the solubility, and CDs are useful in the semi-solid preparations such as creams and gels for topical application.

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Utilization of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide for the Preparation of 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Microparticles and Their Inclusion Complexes with Ibuprofen (초임계 이산화탄소를 이용한 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin 미립자와 이부프로펜과의 포접복합체 제조)

  • Ryu, Jong-Hoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2013
  • The microparticles of 2-hydroxypropyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (HP-${\beta}$-CD) were prepared using aerosol solvent extraction system (ASES) by employing supercritical carbon dioxide as an antisolvent, The effects of various process parameters such as temperature, pressure, solution concentration and solution flow rate on the formation of HP-${\beta}$-CD microparticles were investigated. The HP-${\beta}$-CD microparticles prepared by the ASES process were observed to consist of agglomerates of nano-sized (50-200 nm) particles. When an aqueous solution of ethanol was used as a solvent for HP-${\beta}$-CD, the HP-${\beta}$-CD particles were found to be spherical in shape and to become larger as the water content increased. It was confirmed that the micronization of HP-${\beta}$-CD using the ASES process could enhance the inclusion efficiency of ibuprofen/HP-${\beta}$-CD complexes significantly.

Spectrofluorometric determination of caffeine using acridine orange-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex (Acridine orange-β-cyclodextrin 내포 착물을 이용한 카페인의 분광형광법 정량)

  • Park, Jong Hee;Choi, Hee-Seon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2013
  • A method on the determination of caffeine in beverage with acridiene orange-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complex was developed. The conditions such as pH of the sample solution and concentration of acridine orange and ${\beta}$-CD were optimized to 12.0(${\pm}0.5$), $1.9{\times}10^{-6}M$ and $1.25{\times}10^{-3}M$, respectively. Under these optimum conditions, the calibration curve of caffeine was obtained over concentration range of $5{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}1.1{\times}10^{-3}M$. The detection limit was $1.0{\times}10^{-5}M$. The relative errors(%) in beverage samples were less than 5.0%.

Production of ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$ from Starch by Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. (호알카리성 Bacillus sp. 유래의 Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase에 의한 ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$의 생산)

  • Kim, Kee-Hong;Lim, Hyung-Guen;Seo, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1993
  • Production of cyclodextrin (CD) by cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) isolated from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. was carried out to determine optimal reaction conditions. The maximum initial rate of CD production from amylose was obtained at dextrose equivalent 10.5. The CD production yield showed inverse proportionality to DE values over the range from 0.5 to 37.7. Even though the deactivation constant of CGTase at $60^{\circ}C$ was higher than those at lower temperatures, the production rate and yield at $60^{\circ}C$ were still higher. These results suggest thermal stabilization of CGTase by binding with starch.

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