• 제목/요약/키워드: ${\beta}$-Amino alcohols

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.022초

Alkoxy-amine-aluminum 유도체에 의한 키랄 분자 인식 (Chiral Molecular Recognition by Alkoxy-amine-aluminum Derivatives)

  • 김종미
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2009
  • The enantioselective reduction of representative prochiral alkyl-aryl ketones with a new chiral alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives from aluminum hydride and ${\alpha},{\alpha}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-amino alcohols, such as (S)-(-)-2-amino-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-1-ol(AMDPB) and (S)-(-)-2-(diphenylhydroxy-methyl)pyrrolidine(DPHMP), in THF at $0^{\circ}C$ was studied. In the reduction of alkoxy-amine-aluminum derivatives, acetophenone, propiophenone, isopropiophenone, and butyrophenone are reduced to corresponding aromatic secoundary alcohols with 34~60 % enantiomeric excess of (S)-isomers. For such ketones, the optical induction was enhanced by increasing a size of alkyl groups.

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Highly Efficient Microwave-assisted Aminolysis of Epoxides in Water

  • Zuo, Hua;Li, Zhu-Bo;Zhao, Bao-Xiang;Miao, Jun-Ying;Meng, Li-Juan;Jang, Ki-Wan;Ahn, Chul-Jin;Lee, Dong-Ha;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.2965-2969
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    • 2011
  • Highly efficient and rapid aminolysis of epoxides with various amines in water under microwave irradiation in the absence of catalyst was developed. Chiral ${\beta}$-amino alcohols were formed in a short time with excellent yields.

A Simple, Efficient, Catalyst-Free and Solvent-Less Microwave-Assisted Process for N-Cbz Protection of Several Amines

  • Aouf, Zineb;Mansouri, Rachida;Lakrout, Salah;Berredjem, Malika;Aouf, Nour-Eddine
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2017
  • A simple, green and chemo-selective method for the N-benzyloxycarbonylation of amines, ${\beta}$-amino alcohols, ${\alpha}$-amino esters and sulfonamides has been developed under microwave irradiation. Good to excellent yields of the N-benzyloxycarbamates compounds were obtained in short times without any side products.

Anti-Selective Dihydroxylation Reactions of Monosubstituted and (E)-Ester Conjugated Allylic Amines by Bulky Alkyl Groups

  • Jeon, Jong-Ho;Kim, So-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hyup;Oh, Joon-Seok;Park, Doh-Yeon;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2009
  • The $O_sO_4$-catalyzed dihydroxylations of a monosubstituted allylic amine and $\gamma-amino-\alpha,\;\beta-unsaturated$ (E)-esters with bulky alkyl groups showed a high anti-selectivity. Since the acyclic conformation of N-acyloxy protected allylic amines was efficiently controlled by a bulky t-Bu or OBO ester group, the anti diastereoselectivity of >12.5:1 was obtained without applying a chiral reagent. The synthetic utility of the present method was demonstrated by a stereoselective and efficient synthesis of an $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitor 15 from commercially available N-Cbz-L-serine 6 in 11 steps and 31% yield.

Varying Inocula Permutations (Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) affect Enzyme Activities and Metabolite Levels in Koji

  • Gil, Hye Jeong;Lee, Sunmin;Singh, Digar;Lee, Choong Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1971-1981
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we investigated the altered enzymatic activities and metabolite profiles of koji fermented using varying permutations of Aspergillus oryzae and/or Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Notably, the protease and ${\beta}$-glucosidase activities were manifold increased in co-inoculated (CO) koji samples (co-inoculation of A. oryzae and B. amyloliquefaciens). Furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-based metabolite profiling indicates that levels of amino acids, organic acids, sugars, sugar alcohols, fatty acids, nucleosides, and vitamins were distinctly higher in CO, SA (sequential inoculation of A. oryzae, followed by B. amyloliquefaciens), and SB (sequential inoculation of B. amyloliquefaciens, followed by A. oryzae). The multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) plot based on GC-MS datasets indicated a clustered pattern for MA and MB (koji samples inoculated either with A. oryzae or B. amyloliquefaciens) across PC2 (20.0%). In contrast, the CO, SA, and SB metabolite profiles displayed segregated patterns across PLS1 (22.2%) and PLS2 (21.1%) in the partial least-square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) model. Intriguingly, the observed disparity in the levels of primary metabolites was engendered largely by higher relative levels of sugars and sugar alcohols in MA, SA, and CO koji samples, which was commensurate with the relative amylase activities in respective samples. Collectively, the present study emphasizes the utility of integrated biochemical and metabolomic approaches for achieving the optimal permutation of fermentative inocula for industrial koji preparation.

Novel solvothermal approach to hydrophilic nanoparticles of late transition elements and its evaluation by nanoparticle tracking analysis

  • Dutilleul, Marion Collart;Seisenbaeva, Gulaim A.;Kessler, Vadim G.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2014
  • Solvothermal treatment of late transition metal acetylacetonates in a novel medium composed either of pure acetophenone or acetophenone mixtures with amino alcohols offers a general approach to uniform hydrophilic metal nanoparticles with high crystallinity and low degree of aggregation. Both pure metal and mixed-metal particles can be accesses by this approach. The produced materials have been characterized by SEM-EDS, TEM, FTIR in the solid state and by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis in solutions. The chemical mechanisms of the reactions producing nanoparticles has been followed by NMR. Carrying out the process in pure acetophenone produces palladium metal, copper metal with minor impurity of $Cu_2O$, and NiO. The synthesis starting from the mixtures of Pd and Ni acetylacetonates with up to 20 mol% of Pd, renders in minor yield the palladium-based metal alloy along with nickel oxide as the major phase. Even the synthesis starting from a mixed solution of $Cu(acac)_2$ and $Ni(acac)_2$ produces oxides as major products. The situation is improved when aminoalcohols such as 2-aminoethanol or 2-dimethylamino propanol are added to the synthesis medium. The particles in this case contain metallic elements and pairs of individual metals (not metal alloys) when produced from mixed precursor solutions in this case.

분홍색 통성 메탄올 자화세균의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of a Pink-Pigmented Facultative Methylotrophic Bacterium)

  • 양석훈;김영민
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1989
  • 흙으로부터 에탄올을 이용하여 성장하는 분홍색 통성 에단올 자화세율을 분리하여 Methylobacteriu~η sp. strain SY 1이라 명명하였다. 이 세균은 그람음성세균으호 약간 굽은 간균이고 한쪽 끝에 달련 한개의 편모로 운동하였다. 세균의 군략은 매끈 하고 밝은 분홍맺을 띄우며 정성이 높았다. 이 세균이 지니는 DNA의 G+C 함량은 약 66%로 나타났다. 이 제균은 칠대호가 성으호 catalase와 oxidase 활성을 나타내었고, carotenoid 색소와 poly-$\beta$-hydroxy butyrate를 가지고 있었다. 이 세균은 또 한 세가지 종류의 큰 plasmid DNA (45,000, 38,500, 23,000)을 가졌으며, $30^{\circ}C$와 pH7.0에서 0.5%(v/v)의 에탄올을 이용 하여 빼른 성장을 하였다($t_{d}$=6.5시간), 이 세균은 메탄올은 울온 여러까지 종듀의 당, 유기산, 아미노산, 아민 및 알코올을 이용하여 성장할 수 있었고, 메탄올은 serine pathway를 통하여 이 세균의 세포 구성물질로 전환됨을 알 수 있었다.

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