• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.80-86
• /
• 2003

The horizontal distributions of $^{224}Ra$ (half life=3.4 days) and $^{223}Ra$ (half life=11.3 days) were measured in surface seawaters of the Nakdong River estuary and the South Sea of Korea in April and October 2002. In order to determine these short-lived Ra isotopes, we used a delayed coincidence counter which is much more rapid and accurate than traditional methods. In an estuarine mixing zone (salinity, ~l6 ppt), the activities of $^{224}Ra\;and\;^{223}Ra$ were much greater than what would be expected from a mixture of freshwater and seawater in the Nakdong River estuary. This excess Ra may be a result of Ra desorption from fresh sediments originating from the river upstream. However, in the more open areas of the Nakdong River estuary (salinity>30 ppt) and the South Sea of Korea, $^{224}Ra\;and\;^{^{223}Ra$ activities decreased exponentially as a function of distance offshore. Using the decrease of $^{223}Ra$ with distance offshore in the South Sea of Korea, we estimated the apparent horizontal eddy diffusivities. The apparent eddy diffusion coefficients in South Sea of Korea are calculated to be approximately $3500-8000\;\textrm{m}^2/sec$.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.224-229
• /
• 2011

The radical scavenging activity and inhibition effect from lipid peroxidation induced by peroxyl radical of methanol extract from Perilla frutescens and its active compound, rosmarinic acid (RA), were investigated in vitro. The treatment of extract and RA scavenged 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, hydroxyl radical (${\cdot}OH$) and nitric oxide in a concentration-dependent manner. In particular, the extract and RA showed strong radical scavenging activity against ${\cdot}OH$, the most toxic and reactive radical. In addition, Perilla frutescens and RA effectively inhibited lipid oxidation induced by sodium nitroprusside and 2,2'-azobis(2-aminopropane) dihydrochloride, determined by the ferric thiocyanate method. The present results suggest that Perilla frutescens and RA play a protective role against oxidative stress induced by free radical and lipid peroxidation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.224.2-224.2
• /
• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.224-224
• /
• 2009

양수발전소의 파이프라인 부식에 대해 연구하였다. 파이프의 파공부위에 대한 외관구조분석, 녹 부위에 대한 SEM, XRD, X선 형광분석 및 모재부와 용접부의 전기화학적 분극을 측정하여 파이프라인의 파공과 부식에 대한 원인을 분석-고찰하고 최적의 관리방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
• /
• 2002.08a
• /
• pp.223-224
• /
• 2002

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.67-78
• /
• 1994

The author examined the relationship of two markers, D5S39(p105-153Ra), D5S76(p105-599Ha) of chromosome 5 and $D_2$, $D_3$ receptor genes in a Korean schizophrenic pedigree using polymerase chain reaction(PCR). The results were as follows : 1) On D5S39 locus, 5 different alleles(224/226 bp : 4 cases, 218/226 bp : 3 cases, 222/226 bp : 3 cases, 218/230 bp : 1 case, 222/224 bp : 1 case) were produced. 2) On D5S76 locus, 5 different alleles(102/112 bp : 4 cases, 94/112 bp : 3 cases, 108/112 bp 3 cases, 94/94 bp : 1 case, 102/108 bp 1 case) were produced. 3) On $D_2$ receptor gene, 3 different alleles($A_1A_2$ : 8 cases, $A_1A_1$ : 2 cases, $A_2A_2$ : cases) were produced. 4) On $D_3$ receptor gene, 2 different alleles(1/2 : 7 cases, 1/1 : 5 cases) were produced. The author had not find any specific alleles on all four loci in all pedigree nor any specific alleles in the schizophrenic patients. Though the author has not found absolute relationship between the four loci and the onset of schizophrenia, there still remains the possibilities if the more detailed and elaborated pedigree studies are done.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.224-230
• /
• 2005

The effects of low viscosity chitosan on the rheological properties of soymilk using a model system and on tofu qualities were examined. The flow behavior of soy milk with chitosan closed the Newtonian flow and stabilized according to increasing chitosan concentration. The soymilk containing $glucono-\delta-lactone$ exhibited a more pseudoplastic flow behavior compared with that of the control soymilk. The addition of low viscosity chitosan to the tofu preparation did not significantly affect its physicochemical properties. However, the results of the TEM image and instrumental textural properties showed that low viscosity chitosan affected the construction of the tofu structure. Chitosan tofu had low scores across the whole field of appearance in the sensory evaluation, and its overall eating quality was scored significantly lower. These results suggest that the addition of low viscosity chit os an affects the quality of tofu, which changes according to the degree of polymerization and concentration of chitosan.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2014.11a
• /
• pp.224-224
• /
• 2014

최근 기존의 아연 도금 강판의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 다른 금속과의 합금 박막의 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 기존 아연 도금 강판에 비해 Mg를 함유한 Zn-Mg 합금 박막이 내식성이 우수하다고 알려져 있으며, 본 연구에서는 다양한 Mg 함량의 Zn-Mg 합금 타겟을 사용하여 Zn-Mg 박막을 합성하였다. 합성된 박막들의 내식성을 평가하기 위해서 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) 분석을 실시하였으며, 도출된 Nyquist plot 과 Bode phase angle plot 결과를 등가회로 피팅과 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 Mg 함량에 따른 Zn-Mg 박막의 내식성을 비교 분석하였다. Zn-Mg 박막은 Mg 함량이 증가할수록 내식성 또한 증가하였으며, 이는 Mg 함량에 따라 치밀해지는 미세구조에 의한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.50 no.3
• /
• pp.224-227
• /
• 2017

A 20-year-old man presented with a femur fracture and epidural hemorrhage (EDH) following a fall. One month after fracture surgery, swelling developed in both legs, and he was diagnosed as having a deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A retrievable inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) was inserted, because EDH is a contraindication to anticoagulants. Four months later, he complained of abdominal pain, and a computed tomography scan showed a fractured IVCF strut. After percutaneous removal failed 3 times, the IVCF was surgically removed by orthopedists using a portable image intensifier without cardiopulmonary bypass.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.224-230
• /
• 2015

This manuscript presents a real-time solution for 3D human body reconstruction with multiple RGB-D cameras. The proposed system uses four consumer RGB/Depth (RGB-D) cameras, each located at approximately $90^{\circ}$ from the next camera around a freely moving human body. A single mesh is constructed from the captured point clouds by iteratively removing the estimated overlapping regions from the boundary. A cell-based mesh construction algorithm is developed, recovering the 3D shape from various conditions, considering the direction of the camera and the mesh boundary. The proposed algorithm also allows problematic holes and/or occluded regions to be recovered from another view. Finally, calibrated RGB data is merged with the constructed mesh so it can be viewed from an arbitrary direction. The proposed algorithm is implemented with general-purpose computation on graphics processing unit (GPGPU) for real-time processing owing to its suitability for parallel processing.