• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\rho$-mixing

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The Optimal Mixing Ratio for Omi-Galsu Concentrate Production (오미갈수(五味渴水) 원액 제조의 최적 배합 비율)

  • Han, Eun-Sook;Rho, Sook-Nyung
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2008
  • The primary objective of this study was to determine the optimal mixing ratio in preparing Omi-Galsu concentrate. By varying the amounts of Omija extract, mung bean juice, and sugar in the concentrate mixture, we found that pH increased with greater amounts of Omija extract and sugar. According to sensory evaluations, sugar and total free sugar contents were highest when the mixing ratio was 1:1:20%(Omija extract, mung bean juice, and sugar respectively). This ratio also presented the most attractive color and highest overall acceptability.

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The characteristics of thermal expansion and electrity on the epoxy hardening of $Sb_{2}O_{3}$ filler to use for electric lastallation (전기설비용 $Sb_{2}O_{3}$충전 에폭시 경화제의 열팽창 및 전기적 특성)

  • 이보호;박동화;송경화;황명환
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1991
  • This paper measured the characteristic of the thermal expansion, dielectric and conductivity to use $Sb_2O_3$ Filler in epoxy resin.The results are summarized as follow : 1 ) In the [$155^{\circ}C$] 1, The coefficient of thermal expansion increasing temperature obtained 8.19 in the case of pure epoxy resin and $4.5{\times}10^{-5}$ in the case of the mixing 7[%].2) The peak point of $\varepsilon\iota, \varepsilon\rho$ increasing $Sb_2O_3$ mixing ratio moved on the part of the high temperature. 3) The conductivity value increasing temperature shows the corner on the part of the Tg and it's Value became low the sample material with mixing I[%] than in case of pure epoxy resin.

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Environmental Factors and Catch Fluctuation of Set-Net Grounds in the Coastal Waters of Yeosu (여수연안 정치망 어장의 환경요인과 어항 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Rho, Hong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • In order to investigate the environmental properties of set net grounds located in the coastal waters of Yeosu, oceanographic observations on the fishing grounds were carried out by the training ship of Yeosu Fisheries University from Jun. 1988 to Dec. 1990. The resultes obtained are summarized as follows; 1) The water mass in the fishing grounds were divided into the inner water (29.50-31.00$\textperthousand$), the mixed water (31.10-32.70$\textperthousand$) and the offshore water (32.70-34.30$\textperthousand$) according to the distribution of salinity from T-S diagram plotted all salinity data observed from Jun. 1988 to Dec. 1990. In spring the mixing water prevailed and in summer the inner and mixing water. But in autumn and winter the mixing and offshore waters prevailed. 2) The inner water which was formed by land water from the river of Somjin and the precipitation in the Yeosu district flowed southerly along the coast of Dolsando and spread south-easterly in the vicinity of Kumodo. The inner water and offshore water which supplied from the vicinity of Sorido and Yokchido formed the thermal front and halofront. 3) As the mixing water flowing from the western sea of Cheju to the southern coast of korea was low in temperature, the water mass of low temperature which appeared at the offshore bottom of Sorido in summer was considered not to be the Tsushima warm current. 4) As vertical mixing was made frequently in spring, autumn and winter, the differences in temperature and salinity between surface and bottom was respectively small. In summer, however, the mixing was not made because of the inner water expanded offshore through the space between surface and 10m layer and so a thermocline of $2.0^{\circ}C$/10m and halocline of 4.0$\textperthousand$/10m respectively in vertical gradient was formed. 5) In the vicinity of Dolsando and Kum a water low in salinity prevailed, but in the vicinity of Namhaedo and YoKchido the reverse took place. The inner and mixing waters formed at these arease was limited to the observation area not to spread widely.

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Strength Properties of Cement Composite according to the Mixing Ratio of Amorphous Metallic Fiber (비정질금속섬유 혼입율에 따른 시멘트 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Rho, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-In;Bae, Sung-Ho;Oh, Tae-Gue;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2020
  • This study compared and analyzed the flow and strength characteristics of cement paste according to the rate of mixing of amorphous metallic fiber as part of the research for the development of amorphous metallic fiber reinforced cement composite.

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STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY NEGATIVE DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Kim, Hyun-Chull
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we obtain the H$\`{a}$jeck-R$\`{e}$nyi type inequality and the strong law of large numbers for asymptotically linear negative quadrant dependent random variables by using this inequality. We also give the strong law of large numbers for the linear process under asymptotically linear negative quadrant dependence assumption.

Atomization Characteristics of 2-Phase Atomizer with the change of Mixing Chamber Structure (혼합실 구조 변경에 의한 2상 노즐의 미립화 특성)

  • Ha, M.H.;Kim, K.C.;NamKung, J.H.;Lee, S.G.;Rho, B.J.;Kang, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to present the atomization characteristics of 2-phase internal mixing nozzle. The obtained results are considered as the essential information of understanding the spray characteristics from the nozzle exit of an aerated nozzle. In this study, SMD and AMD are mainly measured at the distance of Z=10, 20, 50, 80, 120 and 170mm from the nozzle tip. The liquid flow rate was kept at 1.8g/s and the air feeding pressure was changed from 10kpa to 100kpa increasingly. The analysis of the acquired data was performed by 2-D PDPA system and in order to get the realibility, the number of data used in calculating the SMD & AMD were 10,000 samples.

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Atomization Characteristics in Pneumatic Counterflowing Internal Mixing Nozzle

  • Lee, Sam-Goo;Rho, Byung-Joon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1131-1142
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    • 2000
  • In an effort to illustrate the global variation of SMD (Sauter mean diameter, or $D_{32}$) and AMD (Arithmetic mean diameter, or $D_{10}$) at five axial downstream locations (i. e., at Z=30, 50, 80, 120, and 170 mm) under the different experimental conditions, the radial coordinate is normalized by the spray half-width. Experimental data to analyze the atomization characteristics concerning with an internal mixing type have been obtained using a PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer). The air injection pressure was varied from 40 kPa to 120 kPa. In this study, counterflowing internal mixing nozzles manufactured at an angle of $15^{\circ}$with axi-symmetric tangential-drilled four holes have been considered. By comparing the results, it is clearly possible to discern the effects of increasing air pressure, suggesting that the disintegration process is enhanced and finer spray droplets can be obtained under higher air assist. The variations in $D_{32}$ are attributed to the characteristic feature of internal mixing nozzle in which the droplets are preferentially ejected downward with strong axial momentum, and dispersed with the larger droplets which are detected in the spray centerline at the near stations and smaller ones are generated due to further subsequent breakup by higher shear stresses at farther axial locations. The poor atomization around the centre close to the nozzle exit is attributed to the fact that the relatively lower rates of spherical particles are detected and these drops are not subject to instantaneous breakup in spite of the strong axial momentum. However, substantial increases in SMD from the central part toward the edge of the spray as they go farther downstream are mainly due to the fact that the relative velocity of droplet is too low to cause any subsequent disintegration.

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The Effects of SiO2 Addition and Cooling Rate Change by Sol-gel Processing in Semiconducting BaTiO3 Ceramics (반도성 $BaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 Sol-gel법에 의한 $SiO_2$ 첨가 및 냉각속도 효과)

  • 권오성;정용선;윤영호;이병하
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1301-1310
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    • 1996
  • Generally it requires high sintering temperatures more than 135$0^{\circ}C$ to make semiconductive BaTiO3 ceramics. Also it is very difficult to achieve a homogeneous mixing in solid-state reaction method. Therefore the liquid phase distributed to non-uniform dilute the characteristics of PTCR. In order to improve the uniformity this study is used the sol-gel coating method. Using this method we studied the new manufacturing process that had a high reproducibility and mass production capability. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as a source of Si. The semiconductive BaTiO3 ceramics which was produced by sol-gel method for the SiO2 addition and sintered between 124$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$ showed almost same resistivity at room temperature among 125$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$. As the results We could be sintered the semiconducting BaTiO3 ceramics at lower temperature even at 125$0^{\circ}C$ maintaining the same specific resistivity ratio ($\rho$max/$\rho$min) at 130$0^{\circ}C$. The specific resistivity both below and above the Curie temperature were increased by slow cooling and the steepness of the plots in the reasion of transition from low to high resistance increased as the cooling rate decreased.

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MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDY OF $Fe_{1-x}Ti_x$ ALLOYS FORMED BY ION BEAM MIXING

  • Jeon, Y.;Lee, Y.S.;Choi, B.S.;Woo, J.J.;Whang, C.N.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.6 no.S1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1997
  • Microstructure of the Fe-Ti system by ion beam mixing of multilayers at 300 K and 77 K has been studied in a wide composition range. The ion bombardment was carried out using $Ar^+$ ions at 80 keV. Using grazing angle x-ray diffraction we find that the lattice parameters of these bcc solid solutions are very close to that of $\alpha$-Fe. Extended x-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy have been performed to investgate the short-range order in the ion-beam-mixed state. The structure parameters, such as the interatomic distance and the coordination number are estmated from the Fe K-edge Fourier filtered EXAFS spectra. The interatomic distance is independent of the alloy concentration and it is almost constant. The study of x-ray absorption near-edge structure gives information on the individual $\rho$components of the partial densityof states of the conduction band of the Fe and Ti We also find that a charge transfer from Ti to Fe atoms takes place.

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On the Behavior of Liquid Droplets Depending upon ALR in Two-phase Internal Mixing Nozzle Jet (2상 내부 혼합형 노즐분사에서 ALR 변화에 따른 액적의 거동)

  • Kim Kyu Chul;Namkung Jung Hwan;Lee Sang Jin;Rho Byung Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2002
  • The researches of a two-phase atomizers have been carried out in the field of automotive and aerospace industries in order to improve the atomization performance of the liquid droplets ejecting from these nozzles. The smaller droplets have the advantages of the reduction of environmental pollution matter and effective use of energy through the improvement of heat and mass transfer efficiency. Thus, to propose the basic information of two-phase flow, an internal mixing atomizer was designed, its shape factor was 0.6 and the liquid feeding hole was positioned at the center of the mixing tube which was used to mix the air and liquid. The experimental work was performed in the field after the nozzle exit orifice. The measurement of the liquid droplets was made by PDPA system. This system can measure the velocity and size of the droplets simultaneously. The number of the droplets used in this calculation was set to 10,000. The flow patterns were regulated by ALR (Air to Liquid mass Ratio). ALR was varied from 0.1024 to 0.3238 depending on the mass flow rate of the air. The analysis of sampling data was mainly focused on the spray characteristics such as flow characteristics distributions, half-width of spray, RMS, and turbulent kinetic energy with ALR.

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