• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\Delta$f

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PULSATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF $\delta$ SCUTI VARIABLE HR1170

  • Kim, Seoung-Li;Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1990
  • New uvby photoelectric photometry was carried out for a $\delta$ Scuti variable, HR1170. By applying the Fourier method and the linear least square method, three frequencies were derived: $f_1=10.06134c/d$ ($P_1=0.^d0994$). $f_2=11.91754c/d$ ($P_2=0.^d0839$). $f_3=18.96776c/d$ ($P_3=0.^d0527$). From the observed pulsational constants and from the phase difference and amplitude ratios for color(b-y) and magnitude y. three different pulsation modes (n, l) of $f_1(0,0)$, $f_2(1,2)$, $f_3(3,2)$ are deduced, indicating the existence of nonradial mode in HR1170. Some physical parameters indicate that HR1170 is evolving at the stage of H-shell burning.

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HADAMARD-TYPE FRACTIONAL CALCULUS

  • Anatoly A.Kilbas
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1191-1204
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    • 2001
  • The paper is devoted to the study of fractional integration and differentiation on a finite interval [a, b] of the real axis in the frame of Hadamard setting. The constructions under consideration generalize the modified integration $\int_{a}^{x}(t/x)^{\mu}f(t)dt/t$ and the modified differentiation ${\delta}+{\mu}({\delta}=xD,D=d/dx)$ with real $\mu$, being taken n times. Conditions are given for such a Hadamard-type fractional integration operator to be bounded in the space $X^{p}_{c}$(a, b) of Lebesgue measurable functions f on $R_{+}=(0,{\infty})$ such that for c${\in}R=(-{\infty}{\infty})$, in particular in the space $L^{p}(0,{\infty})\;(1{\le}{\le}{\infty})$. The existence almost every where is established for the coorresponding Hadamard-type fractional derivative for a function g(x) such that $x^{p}$g(x) have $\delta$ derivatives up to order n-1 on [a, b] and ${\delta}^{n-1}[x^{\mu}$g(x)] is absolutely continuous on [a, b]. Semigroup and reciprocal properties for the above operators are proved.

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Calibrations of Ultraviolet Excess as Metallicity Indicator of F,G,K Stars

  • Ann, Hong-Bae
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 1984
  • For F,G,K stars, their photometric data and metallicity, [Fe/H] are collected and their correlations between $\delta$(U-B) and [Fe/H] for each spectral group are examined, using a reference sequence which is defined by the stars in Woolley's catalogue and other reference sequences. Detailed examination shows that the reference sequence by Woolley's catalogue appears to be properly defined for the calculation of $\delta$(U-B) of population I stars in the solar neighborhood. It is suggested that accuracies of metallicities derived from $\delta$(U-B) can be improved if we derive the correlations between [Fe/H] and $\delta$(U-B) from the stars in each spectral group.

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The Study on the Influence of the Concentration NaCl Solution on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of T.M.C.P. Steel (T.M.C.P. 강의 부식피로거동에 미치는 염분의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;한정섭
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1993
  • To study the corrosion fatigue begavior of T.M.C.P. steel, the rotary bending fatigue test with the change of concentration of NaCl solution was carried out. Fatigue life in the corrosion environment is decreased markedly in comparision with that in the air. Fatigue limit in the air was about 225 MPa. In case of 3.5% NaCl solution fatigue life could be expressed as .sigma./sub f/=10,392 * (N/sub f/)/sup -o.2923 . According to the paris's rule, crack growth rates could be expressed as da/dN=2.62.*10/sup -7/ .DELTA. K/sup 1.09/(3.5% NaCl solution), da/dN=1.95 *10/sup -7 .DELTA. K/sup 1.05/(1% NaCl solution), da/dN=2.62 * 10/sup -7/.DELTA./sup 0.72/(0.01% NaCl solution) with da/dN expressed in mm/cycle and .DELTA.K in MPa.GAMMA.m. The crack growth rate in the corrosion environment was highest under 3.5% NaCl solution.

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MONOTONE EMPIRICAL BAYES TESTS FOR SOME DISCRETE NONEXPONENTIAL FAMILIES

  • Liang, Tachen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the empirical Bayes two-action problem of testing $H_0\;:\;{\theta}{\leq}{\theta}_0$: versus $H_1\;:\;{\theta}>{\theta}_0$ using a linear error loss for some discrete nonexponential families having probability function either $$f_1(x{\mid}{\theta})=(x{\alpha}+1-{\theta}){\theta}^x\prod\limits_{j=0}^x\;(j{\alpha}+1)$$ or $$f_2(x{\mid}{\theta})=[{\theta}\prod\limits_{j=0}^{x-1}(j{\alpha}+1-{\theta})]/[\prod\limits_{j=0}^x\;(j{\alpha}+1)]$$. Two empirical Bayes tests ${\delta}_n^*\;and\;{\delta}_n^{**}$ are constructed. We have shown that both ${\delta}_n^*\;and\;{\delta}_n^{**}$ are asymptotically optimal, and their regrets converge to zero at an exponential decay rate O(exp(-cn)) for some c>0, where n is the number of historical data available when the present decision problem is considered.

Oscillation of Second-Order Nonlinear Forced Functional Dynamic Equations with Damping Term on Time Scales

  • Agwa, Hassan Ahmed;Khodier, Ahmed Mahmoud;Ahmed, Heba Mostaafa Atteya
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.777-789
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order forced nonlinear functional dynamic equations with damping term $$(r(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta}+q({\sigma}(t))x^{\Delta}(t)+p(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=e(t)$$, and $$(r(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta}+q(t)x^{\Delta}(t)+p(t)f(x({\sigma}(t)))=e(t)$$, on a time scale ${\mathbb{T}}$, where r(t), p(t) and q(t) are real-valued right-dense continuous (rd-continuous) functions [1] defined on ${\mathbb{T}}$ with p(t) < 0 and ${\tau}:{\mathbb{T}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{T}}$ is a strictly increasing differentiable function and ${\lim}_{t{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\tau}(t)={\infty}$. No restriction is imposed on the forcing term e(t) to satisfy Kartsatos condition. Our results generalize and extend some pervious results [5, 8, 10, 11, 12] and can be applied to some oscillation problems that not discussed before. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate our main results.

A CMOS Switched-Capacitor Interface Circuit for MEMS Capacitive Sensors (MEMS 용량형 센서를 위한 CMOS 스위치드-커패시터 인터페이스 회로)

  • Ju, Min-sik;Jeong, Baek-ryong;Choi, Se-young;Yang, Min-Jae;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a CMOS switched-capacitor interface circuit for MEMS capacitive sensors. It consist of a capacitance to voltage converter(CVC), a second-order ${\Sigma}{\Delta}$ modulator, and a comparator. A bias circuit is also designed to supply constant bias voltages and currents. This circuit employes the correlated-double-sampling(CDS) and chopper-stabilization(CHS) techniques to reduce low-frequency noise and offset. The designed CVC has a sensitivity of 20.53mV/fF and linearity errors less than 0.036%. The duty cycle of the designed ${\Sigma}{\Delta}$ modulator output increases about 5% as the input voltage amplitude increases by 100mV. The designed interface circuit shows linearity errors less than 0.13%, and the current consumption is 0.73mA. The proposed circuit is designed in a 0.35um CMOS process with a supply voltage of 3.3V. The size of the designed chip including PADs is $1117um{\times}983um$.

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMIPOSITONE QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS WITH DIRICHLET BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • CUI, ZHOUJIN;YANG, ZUODONG;ZHANG, RUI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2010
  • We consider the system $$\{{{-{\Delta}_pu\;=\;{\lambda}f(\upsilon),\;\;\;x\;{\in}\;{\Omega}, \atop -{\Delta}_q{\upsilon}\;=\;{\mu}g(u),\;\;\;x\;{\in}\;{\Omega},} \atop u\;=\;\upsilon\;=\;0,\;\;\;x\;{\in}\;{\partial\Omega},}$$ where ${\Delta}_pu\;=\;div(|{\nabla}_u|^{p-2}{\nabla}_u)$, ${\Delta}_{q{\upsilon}}\;=\;div(|{\nabla}_{\upsilon}|^{q-2}{\nabla}_{\upsilon})$, p, $q\;{\geq}\;2$, $\Omega$ is a ball in $\mathbf{R}^N$ with a smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$, $N\;{\geq}\;1$, $\lambda$, $\mu$ are positive parameters, and f, g are smooth functions that are negative at the origin and f(x) ~ $x^m$ g(x) ~ $x^n$ for x large for some m, $n\;{\geq}\;0$ with mn < (p - 1)(q - 1). We establish the existence and uniqueness of positive radial solutions when the parameters $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are large.

AN ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF PRONUNCIATION IN CHILDREN WITH ANGLE'S CLASS II DIV. 1 MALOCCLUSION (Angle씨 II급 1류 부정교합아동의 발음에 관한 음향학적 연구)

  • Park, Yun-Chung;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Shon, Dong-Su
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 1997
  • The human speech organ consists of respiration system (lung, larynx), phonation system (vocal cord), articulation system (esophagus, pharynx, uvula, teeth, gingiva, palate, tongue, lip) and resonating system(oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinus). Because teeth are components of the articulation system, it has been reported that the persons with abnormally positioned teeth generally have abnormal occlusion and pronunciation. In this study, using /ㅅ(s)/, the most commonly mispronunced consonant in children with malocclusion, and the seven single vowels, /사(sa), 서($s\delta$), 소(so), 수(su), 스($s\omega$), 시(si), 세(se)/ and / ㅏ(a), ㅓ($\delta$), ㅗ(o), ㅜ(u), ㅡ($\omega$), 1(i), ㅔ(e)/ were recorded and analyzed using speech analysis program on computer by measuring formants and compared them for investigating the differences in pronunciation in children with Angle's class I occlusions and those with Angle's class II div.1 malocclusion. The result were as follows: 1. In the Angle's Class II div.1 group, there were no significant differences in F1 of all recorded sounds as compared with Angle's Class I group(p>0.05). 2. In the consonants, there were significant differences in F2 of /스($s\omega$)/ and F2/F1 ratio of /사(sa), 서($s\delta$), 시(si)/ between the two group(p<0.05). 3. In the vowels, there were significant differences F2/F1 ratio of /ㅓ($\delta$)/(p<0.05) and no significant differences in F2/F1 ratio between two group(p>0.05). 4. In the consonants, there were significant differences in F2 and F2/F1 ratio when succeeding vowels were high or low, and F2/F1 ratio when front in accordance with tongue position (p<0.05). 5. In the vowels, there were no significant differences in formant in accordance with tongue position(p>0.05)

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A Development of Embankment Stability Evaluation Method on Soft Foundation (연약지반상의 흙쌓기 안정관리 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seon;Chang, Yong-Chai;Park, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2013
  • This study proposed a new embankment stability control method to analyze the measurement data on the slope activities of the soft ground, using the Stability Control Index (SCI) obtained from the p-q stress paths. In order to validate this new technique, the data from triaxial compression tests (CU) and field measurement were compared. SCI is calculated from the current path of the effective stress points ($p^{\prime}=p-{\Delta}u$) using the relative position between the Total Stress Path $p_{max}$ and the point of $k_f$ line $p_f$. From this result, the point of effective stress $p^{\prime}(=p-{\Delta}u)$ will have access to the point $p_f$ of $k_f$ line when the pore water pressure occurs or the point of total stress pass $p^{\prime}_{max}$ when the pore pressure dissipates. Thus, the Stability Control Index (SCI) can evaluate quantitatively the safety of embankment from the relative position of the effective stress path.