• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.505-512
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate how extracurricular science club activities affect sciencerelated attitudes of female elementary school students. The experimental group was organised with thirty female elementary school students selected from a school in a small city and two schools in a town at Jeju special selfgoverning province. The students were encouraged to participate in a variety of scientific experiences and inquiry activities for ten months. The control group consisted of another thirty girl students chosen from the same schools. The pre-test and post-test on science-related attitudes were administered to both the experimental and control groups. The result of this study shows that meaningful changes have been observed in science-related attitudes of the experimental group, whereas the control group reveals no meaningful changes. Science-related attitudes have been analyzed in three categories such as cognition, interests, scientific attitude. The experimental group shows meaningful changes in all of the three categories, while the control group shows no change in any category. When the female students from small city and those from the town were separated, the result shows that the latter shows more positive changes in science-related attitudes through science club activities than the former.

• Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.652-657
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• 2003

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of the gender, obesity rate, nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude on the dietary self-efficacy of adolescents. The subjects were 1,022 (518 male, 504 female), aged 13-17 years living in Busan, Masan, Jinju and Jinhae city. This survey was conducted from April 8 to April 22,2002 by questionnaires and data were analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows. Nutrition knowledge scores and dietary self-efficacy scores of the females were higher than those of the males. The higher the nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude scores, the higher dietary self-efficacy. Dietary attitude has direct effects on dietary self-efficacy and obesity rate has in-direct effects which was mediated by nutrition knowledge. Gender and nutrition knowledge have direct effects and indirect effects which were mediated by dietary attitude. Dietary attitude showed the greatest total causal effect in relation to dietary self-efficacy.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.42 no.8
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• pp.702-713
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• 2009

This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of constipation, bowel habits and nutrient intakes of college students. The subjects were 353 college students (166 males and 187 females) aged 19 to 29 years in Incheon area. The subjects were asked about bowel habits and dietary intake using questionnaires during march, 2008 and the prevalence of functional constipation (FC) was based on the Rome II criteria. The prevalence of FC in male and female students was 12.7% and 28.9%, respectively. The prevalence of self-reported constipation in male and female students was 12.0% and 36.9%, respectively. Both were higher in female students compared to male students. Among the subjects that have self-reported constipation, proportions of FC were 35.0% in male students and 55.1% in female students. Of subjects that did not self-reported constipation, the proportions of FC were 9.6% in male students and 13.6% in female students. Over 90% of respondents that self-reported constipation in male students, had neither visited a hospital and nor used laxatives or functional foods for constipation relief. Seventy five point three percent of male students, and 40.1% of female students, had a defecation frequency of over 5 times per week (p < 0.001). Ratios intaken under the estimated average requirement (EAR) of Vit A, Vit C, folic acid and Ca were over the 50% regardless of functional constipation. Mean daily consumption of total dietary fiber was 15.0 g/day in male students and 13.5 g/day in female students. According to these results, both functional constipation and self-reported constipation are more frequent in female college students and further studies are required in case-control study and related to psychological factors as well as nutrients to relieve of constipation.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.46 no.11
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• pp.1397-1407
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• 2017

The aim of a school attendance policy (SAP) is to ensure breakfast time for school-aged adolescents. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of SAP on dietary behavior, particularly breakfast consumption, among adolescent middle school students (n=426) in the Ansan area of Gyeonggi-do. After implementation of the SAP, the response rates for eating breakfast every-day among boys (P>0.05) and girls (P<0.05) slightly increased by 44.6% and 35.8%, respectively, compared to before the SAP. Further, the degree of satisfaction with breakfast increased among both boys ('satisfied' and 'strongly satisfied'; 32.4% and 21.6%, respectively) (P<0.01) and girls ('satisfied' and 'strongly satisfied'; 32.8% and 14.2%, respectively) (P<0.001) compared to before the SAP. Moreover, boys (56.8%) and girls (53.9%) were aware that the SAP increased breakfast-eating frequency. Increases in deep sleep as a result of the SAP were high in both boys (39.2%) and girls (47.1%), and sleeping hours among boys (P<0.05) and girls (P<0.01) increased compared to before the SAP. The respondents were aware of the positive effects on physical function such as reduction of physical fatigue (boys 40.1%, girls 38.2%) and improvement of physical health (boys 36.5%, girls 32.8%). Thus, systematic and sustained political support at the national level is required to encourage healthy breakfast eating and physical activity in middle school students.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.36-48
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• 1994

본 연구는 미국백인 고등학생들의 성별에 따른 직업소망을 가족배경변인과 시간제 취업경험을 중심으로 살펴보고 각 변인들이 남학생과 여학생에게 어떠한 영향을 끼치는가를 분석해보는데 의의가 있다 본연구는 미국 North Carolina주의 농촌지역에 위치한 고등학교 에 재학하고 있는 학생들중 시간제취업에 종사하고 있는 남학생 189명과 여학생 169명을 분 석대상으로 하였다. 가정배경변인과 시간제취어변인이 고등학생들의 직업소망에 어떠한 영 향을 미치는가에 대하여 경로모델을 제시하였고 모델을 사용하여 남학생과 여학생의 직업소 망에 영향을 미치는 정도를 검사하였다 남학생의 경우 아버지의 교육정도 어머니의 직업수 준 그리고 사회적 개방태도가 그들의 직업 소망에 영향을 미쳤으며 여학생의 경우에는 학업 성적만이 유일하게 직업소망에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 밝혀졌다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.203-204
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 게임관련 학업을 전공으로 하는 남학생 27명, 여학생 18명, 총 45명을 대상으로 게임이용 한달 지출 금액을 조사하였다. 그 결과 남학생의 경우는 응답자의 약 74%가 게임이용에 금액을 지출한다고 응답하고 있으며, 여학생의 경우는 응답자의 50%가 게임이용에 금액을 지출한다고 응답하고 있다. T-검정 결과, 양측검정 유의수준 P값이 0.13(P>0.05)로 남학생과 여학생간의 게임이용에 대한 지출금액의 평균에 대한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 게임관련 학업을 전공으로 하는 학생들은 남학생과 여학생 구분없이 게임이용에 지출하는 금액의 평균의 차이가 없다고 할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.39-51
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.83-83
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• 2000

• The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.29-41
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• 2011

배경 및 목적 : 미국과한국양국의대학생의음주문제는심각한사회문제이며, 대학생의음주문제를예방하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구는 미국과 한국대학생들의 음주와 폭음에 대한 인식 및 태도에 차이가 있는지를 비교 분석하기 위해 설계되었다. 방법 : 데이터는 2001년 미국의 하버드 보건대학원의 College Alcohol Study (CAS) 팀에서 미국의 120개 4년제 대학에서 10,904명에게서 조사한 원자료와 한국에서는2003년 삼육대학교 보건복지대학원의 Korean College Alcohol Study (KCAS) 팀에서 전국의 60개 4년제 대학의 2,385명의 원자료를 함께 통합하여 사용하였다. 이 자료의 특징은CAS에서 개발한설문지를 한국과 미 국양측에서 공동으로 사용하여 양 국가를 대표한 4년제 대학생의 표본을 대상으로 음주와 관련된 조사를 수행한 점이다. 결과 : 한국남학생들이 폭음할 기회가7.74배더많고 여학생의 경우는3.36배 더많다. 지난 한달동안 3회 이상 술 취한 경험율에서 한국 남학생들의 경험율이 34.3%로 미국의 20.4%보다 많고, 여학생의 경우도 24.6%로 미국 여학생의 11.1%보다 현저히 더 많다. 한국 대학생들의 폭음자 비율이 미국 대학생들의 폭음자 비율보다 많은 것과같이, 한국 대학생들이 미국의 대학생들 보다 폭음이 안전한 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 음주에있어서도더욱허용적인태도를가지고있다. 한국남학생의78.4%와 여학생의67.3%가 폭음 이상의 량을 안전하다고 인식하고 있다(미국은 남학생은 50.3%, 여학생은 34.1%). 폭음에 해당하는 음주량(남자는5잔 이상, 여자는4잔 이상)을안전하다고인식하는정도에서한국의대학생들이미국의대학생들에 비해서 남학생은 4.06배, 여학생이 3,96배 더 높다. 결론 : 한국 학생들 중에서도 음주의 량이 더 많은 학생들이 다른 학생들보다 음주와 술 취함과 폭음에 관하여 더욱 허용적이고, 안전한 음주에 대해 더욱 둔감한 태도와 신념을 보이고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.30 no.12 s.159
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• pp.1714-1722
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• 2006

Women's perceptions of body size and body image are important topics for researchers in multiple fields. The terms body image or body self refer to perceptions and beliefs that an individual holds about his or her body (Rosenbaum, 1979; Schilder, 1953). Few studies have focused on body image perceptions as they relate to parent-child pairs. This study investigated the perceptions that mothers and daughters each had of their own body, the other's body, and their ideals for the same. The purposive sample used in this study consisted of 41 mother-daughter pairs. The sampled focus was girls between ages 9 and 14, and their mothers. Significant differences between how mothers saw their daughters and how daughters saw themselves emerged only for the plus size group. The clearest significant difference between mothers and daughters was in their dissatisfaction with themselves. The mothers were more dissatisfied. flus-size girls were significantly more dissatisfied with their mothers' bodies than normal size girls were with their mothers' bodies. The mothers of plus size girls were significantly more dissatisfied with their daughters' bodies than were the mothers of normal size daughters.