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Preparation of Yeast Extract Using an Enzyme Hydrolysate of Rice Protein  

Lee, Hyung-Jin (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology and Food & Biotechnology Research Center, Hankyong National University)
Chung, Ha-Yull (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology and Food & Biotechnology Research Center, Hankyong National University)
Publication Information
Food Engineering Progress / v.15, no.3, 2011 , pp. 243-249 More about this Journal
Abstract
Optimum conditions to prepare a yeast extract with rice protein hydrolysates(rh) were investigated. The yeast extract was obtained at the level of 2.3 g/L from the yeast culture medium($30^{\circ}C$, 48 hr) composed of 5% rh and glucose( 3%, w/w). Within the extract, RNA was contained at the level of 188.1 mg/g and the levels of GMP and IMP as nucleotides were $650.33{\pm}48{\mu}g/g$, $69{\pm}21{\mu}g/g$, respectively. When Rrh(Residual rice protein hydrolysate by $Delvolase^{(R)}$) was supplemented into a yeast extract, the savory taste like umami of the mixture was found to increase noticeably based on the measurements by taste sensing system as well as sensory test. It is assumed that soluble peptides in Rrh could play an important role in improving the overall taste of yeast extract by enhancing its umami taste. Therefore, the yeast extract supplemented with Rrh could be used for manufacturing a high value-added natural seasoning ingredient.
Keywords
rice protein hydrolysate; yeast extract; amino acid; peptide; seasoning;
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