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http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.1.124

Antioxidative and digestion enzyme inhibitory activity of Ganoderma lucidum depends on the extraction solvent  

Joo, Ok Soo (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Hwang, Chung Eun (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Hong, Su Young (Food Science Research Institute, Kolmar BNH Inc)
Sin, Eui Cheol (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Nam, Sang Hae (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Cho, Kye Man (Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.25, no.1, 2018 , pp. 124-135 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the nutritional properties and biological activities of Ganoderma lucidum (GL). The round type of GL contained higher carbohydrate content, while the Nokgak type of GL contained higher crude ash, crude fat, and crude protein content. The most abundant amino acid, fatty acid, mineral, and soluble vitamin observed were valine (round type: 11.90 mg/g and Nokgak type: 17.18 mg/g), linoleic acid (round type: 47.56% and Nokgak type: 75.68%), potassium (round type: 116.50 mg/100 g and Nokgak type: 184.36 mg/100 g), and vitamin B3 (round type: 1.78 mg/100 g and Nokgak type: 1.81 mg/100 g), respectively. In addition, the ${\beta}$-glucan content were 34.15 g/100 g (round type) and 30.07 g/100 g (Nokgak type). The GL 70% ethanol extract at $40^{\circ}C$ showed higher radical scavenging as well as carbohydrate and lipid enzyme inhibition than other conditions. At 1 mg/mL of treatment with the 70% ethanol extract at $40^{\circ}C$ of round type GL, the DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl radical scavenging, and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase, ${\alpha}$-amylase, and pancreatic lipase inhibition activities obtained were approximately 92.85, 99.74, 58.09, 89.68, 44.68, and 67.56%, respectively.
Keywords
Ganoderma lucidum; ethanolic extracts; antioxidant activity; ${\alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity; pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity;
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