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Wine Quality Properties with Reference to the Temperature of Grape-Must Prior to Fermentation  

Chang, Eun-Ha (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science RDA)
Jeong, Seok-Tae (National Academy of Agricultural Science RDA)
Roh, Jeong-Ho (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science RDA)
Jeong, Sung-Min (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science RDA)
Lee, Han-Chan (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science RDA)
Choi, Jong-Uck (Department of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.17, no.5, 2010 , pp. 608-615 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the effect of grape-must temperature ($50^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$, and $70^{\circ}C$) on wine quality. We used Muscat Bailey A (MBA) grapes; these are often used in wine making in Korea. The numbers of viable bacteria, yeasts and molds in grape-must decreased with an increase in temperature. Polyphenol oxidase activities in grape-must were reduced at high temperatures. Redness; and, total anthocyanin, polyphenol, and tannin contents of MBA grape wine were higher after heating at $70^{\circ}C$ than after use of lower temperatures. Antioxidant activity was also enhanced after exposure to high temperatures, which may be attributable to the presence of increased levels of polyphenolic compounds in the grape-must. Thus, the heat treatment to prepare grape-must before wine fermentation greatly affects wine quality.
Keywords
red wine; heating temperature; polyphenol; antioxidant;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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