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Properties of Alcohol Fermentation from Barley Treated with Non-steam and Steam  

Woo, Seung-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University and Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd.)
Kim, Tae-Young (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Yeo, Soo-Hwan (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Sang-Bum (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, Yong-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University and Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd.)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.14, no.2, 2007 , pp. 201-206 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate quality characteristics of alcohol fermentation from 5 barldy cultivars teated with non-steam and steam. In alcohol fermentation treated with non-steam, alcohol concentration reached to 1.7% for naked berley, 2.9% for naked waxy barley and 4.3% for Hinchalssalbori. However, no fermentation was occurred with baney and waxy barley. When the barley cultivars were steamed, alcohol concentrations showed to be higher than those not steamed. In sugar concentration from non-steam, both barley and waxy barley showed to have approximately $9.0\;^{\circ}Brix$ and naked barley, naked waxy barley and Hinchalssalbori showed to have approximately $5.0\;^{\circ}Brix$. When the burley cultivars were steamed, sugar concentration was decreased as alcohol concentration was increased Interestingly, sugar concentrations in barley cultivars were fast dropped more than 50% following alcohol fermentation except naked barley k alcohol fermentation treated with non-steam, total acidity of Hinchalssalbori was 0.51%, but the others showed more than 0.80%. So except for Hinchalssalbori, it was possible that acidification occurred during the fermentation. In total acidity from steam, all samples showed less than 0.3%. In flee sugar from non-steam, total free sugar contents of barley and waxy barley were approximately 4,000.0mg% and contents of naked barley naked waxy barley and Hinchalssalbori were each approximately 300.0 mg%. Free sugar from steam was increased as sugar concentration increased. In conclusion, barley cultivars were evaluated to be not suitable at alcohol fermentation treated with non-steam.
Keywords
barley; alcohol fermentation; non-steam; steam;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
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