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Isolation and Cultural Characterization of Antibacterial Substance Producing Microbes  

Park, Seok-Kyu (Korea Fermented Food Research Institute)
Cho, Young-Su (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
Shon, Mi-Yae (Korea Fermented Food Research Institute)
Gal, Sang-Wan (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
Lee, Sang-Won (Korea Fermented Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.14, no.2, 2007 , pp. 194-200 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to enhance the functionality and storage period of traditional fermented foods, the strain CH-14, which To enhance the quality of traditional fermented foods, and to lengthen acceptable storage periods, a bacterial strain, CH-14, showing potent enzyme activities and antibacterial capabilities, was isolated and characterize4 The bacterium wn Gram-positive, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, formed endospores, expressed flagella, was rod-shaped, and had dimensions of 0.5 0.7m and 3.5 4.2m. The bacterium CH-14 was identified as Bacillus subtilis using Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, and an API 50 CHL Carbohydrate Test Kit. An optimum growth medium contained 2% (w/v) cellobiose as a carbon source, a mixture of 0.5% (w/v) yeast extract and 0.5% (w/v) peptone as nitrogen sources, and 0.05% (w/v) $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$. The optimal culture temperature and the optimal initial pH were in the ranges of 30 $45^{\circ}C$ and 4.5 10.0, respectively. Maximum production of the antibacterial substance occurred after 24h of culture. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the antibacterial substance were 5mg bacterial dry weight/mL against E. coli and P. mirabilis, and 10 mg/mL against S. aureus, S. enteritidis and V. parahaemolyticus.
Keywords
antibacterial substance; B. subtilis CH-14; minimum inhibition concentration (MIC);
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