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Hot-water Extraction Condition of Gastrodia elata Blume by Response Surface Methodology  

Kim Seong-Ho (Department of Herbs & Food Science, Kyungbook College of Science)
Kim In-Ho (Bio-Health Industrial Institute, Kyungbook College of Science)
Kang Bok-Hee (Bio-Health Industrial Institute, Kyungbook College of Science)
Lee Sang-Han (Department of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Kim Jong-Hyun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Changwon College)
Lee Jin-Man (Department of Herbs & Food Science, Kyungbook College of Science)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.13, no.2, 2006 , pp. 131-137 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to reduce the damage of effective component during processing, we carried out hot-water extraction monitering in Gastrodia elata Blume by response surface methodology. The extraction con야tions for vanillyl alcohol, vanillin and coumarin were optimized at 91.07, 93.73 and $96.30^{\circ}C$, for 2.64, 2.58 and 3.84 hr, at the concentration of 15.16, 21.56 and 19.88 mL/g, respectively. The optimal condition for extraction of total phenolics was acheved at $98.14^{\circ}C$, 3.20 hr and 18.63 mL/g. This study elicited regression formula for each variable, and superimposed the total optimal conditions of extraction for effective compounds and optimal condition for antioxidant characteristics dividing processing factors. It is shown that the predicted result under the extraction condition as follows: extraction temperature for $90{\sim}100^{\circ}C$, extraction time for $3{\sim}4hr$, and solvent volume of $15{\sim}20mL/g$ of sample.
Keywords
Gastrodia elata Blume; extraction condition effective component; anti-oxidative characteristics; response surface methodology;
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