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Reason and Prevention of Color Reversion of Corn Oil in Summer  

Koo Bon-Soon (Department of Food Technology, Seoil College)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.11, no.4, 2004 , pp. 485-490 More about this Journal
Abstract
Crude corn oil (CCO) was obtained through the expression-extraction process from corn germ. The CCOs of final process at $90^{\circ}C,\;70^{\circ}C\;and\;50^{\circ}C$ were stored in outdoor storage tanks. From the samples, refined CCO (RCCO) were prepared with $0\%,\;10\%\;and\;20\%$ excessive of phosphoric acid, caustic solution and acidic clay were used in degumming-alkali refining-bleaching process. RCCOs were stored at room temperature in dark places. The color change was not effected by the amount of phosphoric acid, caustic solution and acidic clay, but temperature of process affects the color change. Finally, the prevention for color reversion of RCCO could be obtained by lowering the temperature of final process and optimal temperature of RCCO in summer was found about less than $50^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
crude corn oil; degumming-alkali refining-bleaching process; color reversion;
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