Browse > Article

Physicochemical characteristics and optimal drying temperature condition of Agaricus(Agaricus Blazei) mushroom  

유범열 (전남대학교 식품공학과공, 농업과학기술연구소)
장미순 (전남대학교 식품공학과공, 농업과학기술연구소)
은종방 (전남대학교 식품공학과공, 농업과학기술연구소)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.10, no.4, 2003 , pp. 476-481 More about this Journal
Abstract
As its high functional properties to be used as medicine or food, the cultivation of Agaricus mushroom has been expanded and iぉ commercialization required better storage methods that can extend its functional and nutritional value for longer period. We selected drying as the most plausible method to meet such requirement, and several drying conditions were investigated to locate the optimum drying condition that can be used to keep the quality of mushroom. Drying temperature of 50$^{\circ}C$, 60$^{\circ}C$, 100$^{\circ}C$ were selected to trace the drying time required to achieve the moisture content of mushrooms less than 10%. The drying temperature at 50$^{\circ}C$ required 29 hrs of drying time, while 100$^{\circ}C$ required only 10 hrs of drying tune. However, their quality characteristics on the following categories, on the degree of browning and color were investigated to find the optimum drying condition. In addition, sensory evaluation was conducted to evaluate the quality of dried mushrooms produced by each drying condition. The browning of the mushroom was evidently increased as the higher drying temperature was used and 50$^{\circ}C$ drying produced the most desirable quality of all in pileus or stipe. The aeon of browning intensified by drying temperature was comparable to the result of whiteness index value, which resulted lower L values as drying temperature increased. and the 50$^{\circ}C$ drying resulted the most highest L values among all drying samples. As the browning and whiteness results implied, the sensory evaluation result gathered from the present research indicated that the 50$^{\circ}C$ drying was the most favorable drying condition by scoring the most highest average scores on flavors, color, appearance, and overall acceptability conducted by the 10 evaluation panels.
Keywords
Agaricus blazei mushroom; quality; drying method;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Ohta, T. and Sasaki, T. (2001) Antitumor substance of Agaricus blazei fruiting body. JPN. Kokai Tokkyo koho
2 Yoon, K.S., Bae, D.H. and Choi, Y.H. (1997) Effect of Pretreatments on the Drying Characteristics of Dried Vegetables. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 29, 292-301
3 Choi, J.M. and Koo, S.J. (2000) Effects of $\beta$ -glucans from Agaricus blazei on blood glucose and lipid composition in db/db mice. Korean J. Food Sci Technol., 32, 1418-1425
4 Park, S.K., Park, Y.K. and Park, B.K., (1997) Agaricus mushroom, Publishing Seo-il, Seoul, Korea, 23-25
5 Osaki, Y., Kato, T., Yamaoto, K., Okubo, J. and Miyazaki, T. (1994) Antimutagenic and bactericial substances in the fruit body of a Basidiomycete Agaricus Blazei, Journal Of the Pharmacetical Society of Japan., 114, 342-350   DOI
6 Oshiro, T. and Oshiro, M. (2003) Agricus blazei and Momorica grosvenori extracts for manufacturing health drink, Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
7 Ji, J.H., Kim, M.N., Choi, K.P., Chung, C.K. and Ham, S.S. (2000) Antimutagenic and Cytotoxicity Effects of Agaricus blazei Murill Extracts, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 32, 1371-1378
8 Ko, J.W., Lee, W.Y., Lee, J.H., Ha, Y.S. and Choi, Y.H. (1999) Absorption Characteristics of Dried Shiitake Mushroom Powder Using Different Drying Methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 31, 128-137
9 Dong, Q., Yao, J., Yang, X. and Fang, J. (2002) Structural characterization of a wate-soluble $\beta$ -D-glucan from fruiting bodies of Agaricus blazei Murr, Carbohydrate Research., 337, 1417-1421   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Ebina, T. (2003) Antitumor effect of extracts obtained from fruiting body of agaricus blazei murill-comparison with extracts obtained form mycelium of coriolus. PSK. Biotherapy., 17, 33-38
11 Kim, D.Y., Yang HC, Kim WJ, Lee YC, Kim SG. 1998. Agricultural Technol.. Young-Ji Publishing, 266-267
12 Ogawa, A. (1999). Antiaging cosmetics containing Agaricus blazei extracts and isomerized sugars. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
13 Kawagishi, H., Kanao, T., lnagaki, R. and Mizuno, T. (1990) Formolysis of a potent antitumor (1$\rightarrow$6) - $\beta$ -D-glucan-protein complex from Agricus blazei fruiting bodies and antitumor activity of the resulting products. Carbohydrate Polymers., 12, 393-403   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Menoli, R.C.R.N., Mantovani, M.S., Ribeiro, L.R., Speit, G. and Jordao, B.Q. (2001) Antimutagenic effects of the mushroom Agaricus blaxei Murrill extracts on V79 cells. Mutation Research., 496. 5-13   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Warcick, M.G., and Tsureda, A. (1997) The interaction of the soft rot bacterium Pseudomonas gladroli pv. agaricicoa with Japanese cultivated mushroom. Can, J. Microbiol., 43, 639-648   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Ha, Y.S., Park, J.W. and Lee, J.H. (2001) Physical Characteristics of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) as influenced by differect drying methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 33, 245-251
17 Cho, D.B., Kim, D.P. and Choi, C.S. (1981) Kinetics of Drying Shitake Mushroom, Lentinus edodes sanryun No.1. J. Korean Soc. Food & Nutr., 10, 53-60
18 Hwang, K.T. and Rhim, J.H. (1994) Effect of Various Pretreatments and Drying Methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 26, 805-813
19 Ji, J.H., Kim, M.N., Chung, C.K. and Ham, S.S. (2000) Antigenotoxic Effects of Phellinus linteus and Agaricus blazei Murill Extracts. J. Korean Soc, Food Sci. Nutri., 29(3), 513-517
20 Jolly, R.L., Robb, D.A. and Mason, H.S. (1969) The multiple form of mushroom tyrosinase : Assciation dissociation phenomena. J. Biol. Chem., 244, 3251-3257
21 Kweon, M.H., Kweon, S.T., Kweon, S.H., Ma, M.S. and Park, Y.I. (2002) Lowering Effects in Plasma Cholesterol and Body Weight by Mycelial Extracts of Two Mushrooms. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 30, 402-409
22 Baek, H.H., Kim, D.M. and Kim, K.H. (1989) Changes In Quality of Shiitake Mushroom (Lentinus edodes) by Different Drying Methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 21, 145-148
23 Akazawa, U., Jia, J., Intabon, K., Sugiura, N. and Maekawa, T. (2002) $\beta$ -glucans production by liquid culture of agricus blazei muriIl. mycelium, Tsukuba Daigku Gijutsu Hokoku, 22, 1-8
24 Jeong, J.W., Park, K.J., Kim, J. and Lee, H.J. (2000) Quality changes of Mushroom (Agaricus blazei Murill) during storage by cooled Electrolyzed acid-water. Korean J. Posthavest SCI. Technol., 7, 403-408