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Antioxidative and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Water Extract From Dandelion (Taruaxacum officinale)  

강미정 (영남대학교 식품영양학과)
신승렬 (경산대학교 생명자원공학부)
김광수 (영남대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.9, no.2, 2002 , pp. 253-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
The antioxidative and free radical scavenging activity of water extracts of dandelion were investigated. Antioxidative and radical scavenging activity were assessed by means of different tests; inhibition of peroxidation on linoleic acid model system, scavenging DPPH radical, scavenging of hydroxyl radical by chemiluminescence assay, scavenging of superoxide anion radical by EPR spectroscopy and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide. The leaf extract showed strong antioxidant activity in linoleic acid system. The antioxidant activity of water extracts of dandelion increased with increasing concentrations of extracts. The scavenging activity of the dandelion extracts, on inhibition of the DPPH radical, was related to the reaction time. Hydroxyl radical were generated by lenten reaction and dandelion extract was found to scavenge OH˙in a concentration-dependent manner. The water extract of leaf had effective scavenging activities on hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion radical. From the these data, it is evident that water extract of dandelion leaf is an effective scavenger for OH˙, O$_2$¨, DPPH˙, hydrogen peroxide. And, the antioxidative effect observed is believed to be partly due to this radical scavenger activity.
Keywords
dandelion; Taraxacum officinale; antioxidant activity; radical scavenging activity;
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