Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.8.979

Development of Cereal Product Containing γ-Aminobutyric Acid Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria Using Electrostatic Spray Technology  

Jeong, Ji-Hee (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
An, Do-Kyun (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Dong-Kyun (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Kwang-Yup (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.8, 2017 , pp. 979-985 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the production of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by lactic acid bacteria and to manufacture GABA using rice bran extract-based optimum medium. Electrostatic spraying technology was used to add GABA into the cereals. The isolated Lactobacillus brevis CFM11 produced the highest GABA production up to a concentration of $2,002.93{\mu}g/mL$ when cultivated in MRS broth containing 0.8% monosodium glutamate (MSG). The production level of GABA was $585.80{\mu}g/mL$ in rice bran extract containing 0.4% MSG, 2% sucrose, 1% skim milk, and 0.2% magnesium sulfate. After electrostatic spraying of the cultured suspension onto rice, GABA concentration reached $228.10{\mu}g/g$ while untreated rice reached $32.23{\mu}g/g$. These results demonstrate that rice bran extract can be an economic commercial medium for GABA production as a substitute for MRS broth. This study demonstrates the novel application of electrostatic spraying of GABA into cereal products for the first time.
Keywords
electrostatic spray; cereal product; ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid; Lactobacillus brevis CFM11;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Mody I, De Koninck Y, Otis TS, Soltesz I. 1994. Bridging the cleft at GABA synapses in the brain. Trends Neurosci 17: 517-525.   DOI
2 Oh SH, Oh CH. 2003. Brown rice extracts with enhanced levels of GABA stimulate immune cells. Food Sci Biotechnol 12: 248-252.
3 Lim SD, Kim KS. 2009. Effects and utilization of GABA. Korean J Dairy Sci Technol 27: 45-51.
4 Park KB, Oh SH. 2007. Cloning, sequencing and expression of a novel glutamate decarboxylase gene from a newly isolated lactic acid bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis OPK-3. Bioresour Technol 98: 312-319.   DOI
5 Kinnersley AM, Turano FJ. 2000. Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and plant responses to stress. Crit Rev Plant Sci 19: 479-509.   DOI
6 Daeschel MA. 1989. Antimicrobial substances from lactic acid bacteria for use as food preservatives. Food Technol 43: 164-167.
7 Bae SM, Kim JH, Cho CW, Jeong TJ, Yook HS, Byun MW, Lee SC. 2002. Effect of ${\gamma}$-irradiation on the antioxidant activity of rice hull, rice bran and barley bran. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31: 246-250.   DOI
8 Ha TY, Han S, Kim SR, Kim IH, Lee HY, Kim HK. 2005. Bioactive components in rice bran oil improve lipid profiles in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. Nutr Res 25: 597-606.   DOI
9 Scalbert A, Johnson IT, Saltmarsh M. 2005. Polyphenols: antioxidants and beyond. Am J Clin Nutr 81: 215S-217S.   DOI
10 Kim YH, Kang CS, Lee YS. 2004. Quantification of tocopherol and tocotrienol content in rice bran by near infrated reflectance spectroscopy. Korean J Crop Sci 43: 211-215.
11 Dassanayake LSK, Kodali DR, Ueno S, Sato K. 2009. Physical properties of rice bran wax in bulk and organogels. J Am Oil Chem Soc 86: 1163-1173.   DOI
12 Barringer SA, Abu-Ali J, Chung HJ. 2005. Electrostatic powder coating of sodium erythorbate and GDL to improve color and decrease microbial counts on meat. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 6: 189-193.   DOI
13 Lee AR. 2010. A study on the development of cooked rice according to different coating ratio of Yacon (Polymia sonchifolia) root and its antioxidant and sensory properties. Korean J Food Nutr 23: 600-606.
14 Kim JS, Kim DS. 2013. Development of spray thin film coating method using an air pressure and electrostatic force. J Korean Soc Precis Eng 30: 567-572.   DOI
15 Clark G. 1995. Processing: electrostatic coating technology for savoury snacks. Food Technol Eur 2(3): 90-96.
16 Lee JH, Oh SK, Kim DJ, Yoon MR, Chun A, Choim IS, Lee JS, Kim YG. 2013. Comparison of antioxidant activities by different extraction temperatures of some commercially available cultivars of rice bran in Korea. Korean J Food Nutr 26: 1-7.   DOI
17 Zhang G, Bown AW. 1997. The rapid determination of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid. Phytochem 44: 1007-1009.   DOI
18 Czitrom V. 1999. One factor at a time versus designed experiments. American Statistician 53: 126-131.
19 Huang J, Mei LH, Wu H, Lin D. 2007. Biosynthesis of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) using immobilized whole cells of Lactobacillus brevis. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23: 865-871.   DOI
20 Kook MC, Seo MJ, Cheigh CI, Pyun YR, Cho SC, Park H. 2010. Enhanced production of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid using rice bran extracts by Lactobacillus sakei B2-16. J Microbiol Biotechnol 20: 763-766.
21 Kim KM, Jang IS, Ha SD, Bae DH. 2004. Improved storage stability of brown rice by coating with rice bran protein. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36: 490-500.