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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.8.971

Physical Properties of Pan Bread Made with Various Amounts of Squeezed Danggui Leaf (Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa) Juice  

Kim, Won-Mo (Department of Baking & Pastry, Woosong College)
Oh, Suk-Tae (Department of Culinary Arts, Woosong University)
Song, Mi-Ran (Agricultural Technology & Extension Services, Geumsan County)
Kim, Kee-Hyuk (Department of Culinary Arts, Woosong University)
Lee, Gyu-Hee (Culinary Science Research Center, Woosong University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.8, 2017 , pp. 971-978 More about this Journal
Abstract
Danggui leaf (Angelica acutiloba Kitagawa) has numerous dietary fiber and healthy functional properties such as anti-inflammatory activity. However, it is usually discarded after its roots are harvested. For wide application of danggui leaf, squeezed danggui leaf juice was used for making pan bread. Treatments included imported wheat flour (IMWF) and domestic wheat flour (DOWF) as a control, 1% soluble solid contents of squeezed danggui leaf juice instead of wheat flour (1% SDLJ), 2% SDLJ, 3% SDLJ, and 4% SDLJ. In the fermentation expansion, dough volume was not significantly different between DOWF and 1% SDLJ, whereas it decreased according to increased amount of squeezed danggui leaf juice. Regarding physical properties, springiness and cohesiveness decreased according to increased amount of squeezed danggui leaf juice and longer storage period. Gumminess, brittleness, and hardness increased according to increased amount of squeezed danggui leaf juice, although these were not statistically different among IMWF, DOWF, and 1% SDLJ after making pan bread. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to assess the correlation between storage period and physical properties. In the PCA, variance proportion of principal component (PC) 1 was 0.87 while that of PC 2 was 0.10. Further, 1% SDLJ showed similar results as DOWF and INWF after making pan bread and after 3 days of storage. In conclusion, use of 1% SDLJ is desirable for making squeezed danggui leaf juice.
Keywords
danggui leaf; squeezed juice; bread; physical properties; PCA;
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