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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.8.919

Immuno-Enhancing Effect of Enzymatic Extract of Sargassum coreanum Using Crude Enzyme from Shewanella oneidensis PKA 1008  

Park, Sun-Hee (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Go-Eun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Park, So-Yeong (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Yeon-Ji (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Cho, Young-Je (School of Food Science of Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.8, 2017 , pp. 919-928 More about this Journal
Abstract
The immuno-enhancing effects of alginate oligosaccharides from Sargassum coreanum were investigated. The alginate oligosaccharides were produced by an alginate-degrading enzyme from S. oneidensis PKA 1008. The degraded alginate oligosaccharides were visualized by thin-layer chromatography developed using a solvent system of 1-butanol/methanol/water, 4:1:2 (v/v/v). Alginate was degraded into dimmers at 60 h. As a result, the levels of Th1 cytokine [interferon $(IFN)-{\gamma}$ and interleukin (IL)-2] and Th2 cytokine (IL-6 and IL-10) increased with increasing incubation time compared to the control in vitro. Enzymatic extract treatment promoted proliferation of splenocytes at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg/kg at 24 h in vivo. Secretion of $IFN-{\gamma}$ and IL-2 significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner at 24 h as well as induced higher production of IgG2a in serum. Natural killer cell activity was measured and tended to increase. In addition, complete blood cell counts increased in a dose-dependent manner. These results indicate that alginate oligosaccharides produced by crude enzyme from S. oneidensis PKA 1008 may have significant immune activities.
Keywords
Sargassum coreanum; Shewanella oneidensis PKA 1008; enzymatic extract; immuno-enhancing effects;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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