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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.5.630

Consumption of Instant Coffee Mix and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Subjects that Visited a Health Examination Center in Gwangju  

Kim, Kyoung Yun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
Yang, Soo Jin (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Women's University)
Yun, Jung-Mi (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.5, 2017 , pp. 630-638 More about this Journal
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome is associated with risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, and incidence of metabolic syndrome is showing an increasing trend. Recently, coffee intake is argued to have an effect on the gut-brain axis, and it is widely recognized has being associated with many beneficial effects, including those related to metabolic imbalance. However, it is essential to understand how the dietary aspects of coffee intake and type of coffee intake affect diet and overall health. The association between coffee consumption and health is still controversial, and the average body weight of the Korean population is increasing. Therefore, this study focused on analyzing the effects of instant coffee (particularly instant coffee mix) in Korea, especially with respect to metabolic syndrome. The study was conducted on participating subject's that visited Sun-Han hospital, and instant coffee mix intakes and metabolic risk factors during the study period were examined from July 2015 to June 2016. The results showed that waist circumference (r=0.405, P=0.036) and serum triglyceride level (r=0.435, P=0.023) were positively correlated with instant coffee mix intakes. In addition, instant coffee mix intakes were significantly associated with serum triglyceride level in subjects who consumed more than 1 cup/d of coffee (P<0.05). Therefore, subjects should be careful about fat intake and be educated about the type and frequency of coffee intakes.
Keywords
instant coffee mix; metabolic syndrome; waist circumference; triglyceride;
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