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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.4.513

Relationship between Intake of Milk and Milk Products and Bone Health by Sex and Age-Group in Koreans - Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008~2011  

Baek, Sang Woo (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University)
Lee, Heon Ok (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University)
Kim, Hyun Ja (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Life Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Won, Eun Sook (R&D Center, Seoul Dairy Cooperative)
Ha, Young Sik (R&D Center, Seoul Dairy Cooperative)
Shin, Yong Kook (R&D Center, Seoul Dairy Cooperative)
Om, Ae Son (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.4, 2017 , pp. 513-522 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the relationships between milk and milk product intake and bone health. The data from the 2008~2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were used for data analysis. Subjects included 4,626 men and 6,144 women aged 19 to 64 years. Daily intake frequency of milk and milk products was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire and divided into two categories: less than one serving per day and more than one serving per day. Bone mineral density (BMD) values of total femur, femoral neck, and lumbar spine were compared based on daily intake frequency, and relationships between milk and milk product daily intake frequency and osteoporosis risk were evaluated based on logistic regression. In men aged 30~39, BMDs of total femur and femoral neck were significantly higher in the group that consumed milk more than one serving per day (P<0.05). Intake frequency of milk and milk products was also significantly related to both BMDs of total femur and femoral neck. The odds ratio (OR) for milk intake frequency (more than one serving per day) compared to intake frequency less than one serving per day was 0.36 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21~0.62], and the OR for milk and milk products intake frequency (more than one serving per day) was 0.49 (95% CI 0.28~0.86) in women aged 50~64. These results indicate that increased consumption of milk and its products is associated with reduced risk of bone health disease, and adequate intakes of milk and milk products might play an important role in maintaining optimum bone health. Further research on the causal relationship and dose-response association between milk intake and bone heath using prospective cohort data is required prior to applying the observed results to programs that prevent bone health problems.
Keywords
milk; milk products; bone health; osteoporosis; bone mineral density;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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