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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2017.46.4.401

Inhibition of Differentiation and Anti-Adipogenetic Effect of the Salvia plebeia R. Br. Ethanol Extract in Murine Adipocytes, 3T3-L1 Cells  

Kim, Sung-Ok (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology (Nutrition), Kyungsung University)
Kim, Mi-Ryeo (Department of Herbal Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Hanny University)
Hwang, Kyung-A (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Park, No-Jin (Wild Flower Institute of Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Jeong, Ji-Suk (Wild Flower Institute of Gurye-gun Agricultural Center)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.46, no.4, 2017 , pp. 401-408 More about this Journal
Abstract
Salvia plebeia R. Br. (Lamiaceae) has been used in folk medicines in Asian countries, including Korea and China, to treat inflammatory diseases. The focus of our research was on the anti-adipogenic activity of ethanol extract from Salvia plebeia R. Br. (SPE) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. This study investigated inhibition of differentiation and lipogenesis upon SPE treatment in 3T3-L1 cells. The results reveal that SPE at non-cytotoxic concentration significantly suppressed triglyceride accumulation and reduced expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha, and sterol regulatory element-binding protein as adipogenic transcription factors in 3T3-L1 adipocytes compared to non-treated control cells. Inducible phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase, acetyl CoA carboxylase, and hormone-sensitive lipase as well as carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 mRNA expression increased upon SPE treatment, which suppressed expression of fatty acid synthase. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that SPE can inhibit expression of adipogenic genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Our study suggests that SPE has potential anti-obesity effects and is a novel therapeutic functional agent with anti-adipogenic activity via reduction of lipogenesis.
Keywords
anti-adipogenic activity; Salvia plebeia R. Br.; adipocytes; inhibition differentiation; lipogenesis;
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