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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.8.1138

Estimated Daily Intake of Aluminum from Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle  

Kim, Sung-Dan (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Ham, Hee-Jin (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Jung, Ji-Hun (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Lee, Eun-Soon (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Lee, Hyun-Kyung (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Hee-Sun (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Lee, Jib-Ho (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Yu, In-Sil (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Jung, Kweon (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.45, no.8, 2016 , pp. 1138-1146 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to estimate daily intakes of aluminum from Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle and evaluate their potential health risks for Koreans. Estimated daily intake of aluminum was calculated, whereas the actual level of aluminum in Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Food consumption amount was drawn from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-1). In analysed samples, aluminum values ranged from 0.54~564.38 mg/kg in peeled Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle samples (n=53) and from 0.72~28.05 mg/kg in unpeeled ones (n=40). Statistically significant difference (P<0.001) was detected according to the type of skin. To estimate the dietary intake of Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle, a total of 7,242 respondents (scenario I) were compared to 227 Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle consumption subjects (scenario II). Estimated daily intake of aluminum was calculated based on point estimates. Level of safety for aluminum was evaluated by comparison with Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI), 1 mg/kg bw, set by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. For scenario I, mean estimated daily intake of aluminum was 0.001 mg/kg bw/d. For scenario II, mean estimated daily intake of aluminum was 0.033 mg/kg bw/d, and 95th percentile estimated daily intake was 0.610 mg/kg bw/d. For scenario II, aluminum from Platycodon grandiflorum A. De Candolle had a mean weekly intake that was the 23.1% of PTWI.
Keywords
aluminium; estimated daily intake; Platycodon grandiflorum; ICP-MS;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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