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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.4.492

Effects of Colpomenia sinuosa Extract on Serum Lipid Level and Bone Formation in Ovariectomized Rats  

Lee, Juyeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Kim, Bokyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Park, Mi-Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Choi, Kyung-Ha (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Kong, Changsuk (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Lee, Sang-Hyeon (Division of Bio-industry, Major in Pharmaceutical Engineering, Silla University)
Kim, Yuck Yong (ISAAC F&B Ltd.)
Yu, Ki Hwan (ISAAC F&B Ltd.)
Kim, Mihyang (Department of Food and Nutrition, Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.45, no.4, 2016 , pp. 492-500 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the effects of Colpomenia sinuosa (CS) extract on serum lipid level and bone formation in an ovariectomized animal model were investigated. Twenty four nine-week old female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups: sham-operated rats (SHAM), ovariectomized control rats (OVX-CON), and ovariectomized rats supplemented with CS extract at 50 mg/kg bw (OVX-CS50) or 200 mg/kg bw (OVX-CS200). Three OVX groups were surgically ovariectomized while the SHAM group was sham-operated. CS extract was orally administrated at 1 mL per day. Analysis of serum lipid contents found that the total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the OVX-CON group were higher than those in the SHAM group. Notably, upon administration of CS extract after ovariectomy, triglyceride levels tended to significantly decrease. In addition, platelet aggregation ability decreased in groups treated with CS extract compared to the OVX-CON group. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity as an indicator of bone formation was lower in the CS extract group compared to the OVX-CON group. Collagen contents in bone and cartilage were reduced by ovariectomy, whereas the CS extract-supplemented groups exhibited higher concentrations in bone. According to these results, CS extract improved serum lipid parameters and osteogenesis in ovariectomized rats.
Keywords
Colpomenia sinuosa; collagen; ovariectomized rats; platelet aggregation; serum lipids;
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