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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.2.194

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Chondrus nipponicus Yendo Ethanol Extract on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Cells  

Kim, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Bae, Nan-Yong (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Institute of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong National University)
Park, Ji-Hye (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Park, Sun-Hee (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Jang, Mi-Ran (Health Functional Food Policy Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.45, no.2, 2016 , pp. 194-201 More about this Journal
Abstract
The anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract from Chondrus nipponicus Yendo (CNYEE) was investigated by measuring production of a lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response mediator. CNYEE had no cytotoxic effects on proliferation of macrophages compared to the control. CNYEE significantly inhibited (over 50%) NO production at $50{\mu}g/mL$, with inhibitory effects on expression levels of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$), and IL-$1{\beta}$. In particular, IL-6 inhibitory activity of CNYEE was higher than 70% at $100{\mu}g/mL$. CNYEE also reduced protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and nuclear factor (NF)-${\kappa}B$ in a dose-dependent manner. CNYEE also significantly reduced phosphorylation of p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Therefore, these results suggest that CNYEE may have anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-${\kappa}B$ and mitogen-activated protein kinases signaling pathways and may be used as an anti-inflammatory therapeutic material.
Keywords
Chondrus nipponicus Yendo; anti-inflammatory; cytokine; MAPKs;
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