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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.1.027

Oxidative Stress Inhibitory Effects of Low Temperature-Aged Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Extracts through Free Radical Scavenging Activity  

Hwang, Kyung-A (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Ga Ram (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Hwang, Yu-Jin (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Hwang, In-Guk (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Song, Jin (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.45, no.1, 2016 , pp. 27-34 More about this Journal
Abstract
Garlic has drawn attention as a food material for its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties as well as for prevention and treatment of cancer. In order to increase efficiency, various aging methods for garlic have been attempted. In particular, thermally processed garlic is known to have higher biological activities due to its various chemical changes during heat treatment. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the anti-oxidative effects of garlic extracts aged at low temperature ($60{\sim}70^{\circ}C$). In the results, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonate) radical scavenging activities and ferric reducing ability of low temperature-aged garlic (LTAG) were similar to those of raw garlic. LTAG also showed decreased lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of reactive oxygen species, although there were not significant differences among samples. In addition, xanthine oxidase activity was inhibited by LTAG; the 15 days and $60^{\circ}C$ extract showed outstanding inhibition compared with the others. To understand the molecular mechanisms behind the anti-oxidative activity of LTAG, we performed quantitative real-time PCR analysis. The 30 days and $70^{\circ}C$ extract upregulated mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes such as Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), Mn-SOD, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. This result indicates that LTAG can be a functional food as a nature antioxidant and antioxidant substance.
Keywords
low temperature aged garlic; radical scavenging activity; reactive oxidative stress; RAW 264.7 cell;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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