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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.11.1552

Onion Beverages Improve Amyloid β Peptide-Induced Cognitive Defects via Up-Regulation of Cholinergic Activity and Neuroprotection  

Park, Seon Kyeong (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Jong Min (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Jin Yong (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Ha, Jeong Su (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Du Sang (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Ah-Na (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Choi, Sung-Gil (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Uk (Division of Special Purpose Trees, National Institute of Forest Science)
Heo, Ho Jin (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.45, no.11, 2016 , pp. 1552-1563 More about this Journal
Abstract
To examine the cognitive function of onion (Allium cepa L.) beverages (odourless and fortified), we analyzed in vitro neuronal cell protection against $H_2O_2$-induced cytotoxicity and performed in vivo tests on amyloid beta ($A{\beta}$)-induced cognitive dysfunction. Cellular oxidative stress and cell viability were evaluated by DCF-DA assay and MTT assay. These results show that fortified beverage resulted in better neuronal cell protection than odourless beverage at lower concentration ($0{\sim}100{\mu}g/mL$). Fortified beverage also showed more excellent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity ($IC_{50}$: 4.20 mg/mL) than odourless beverage. The cognitive functions of odourless beverage and fortified beverage in $A{\beta}$-induced neurotoxicity were assessed by Y-maze, passive avoidance, and Morris water maze tests. The results show improved cognitive function in both groups treated with beverages. After in vivo tests, cholinergic activities were determined based on AChE inhibition and acetylcholine levels, and antioxidant activities were measured as SOD, oxidized glutathione (GSH)/total GSH ratio, and MDA levels in mouse brain tissue. In a Q-TOF UPLC/MS system, main compounds were analyzed as follows: odourless beverage (five types of sugars and three types of phenolics) and fortified beverages (six types of phenolics and two types of steroidal saponins).
Keywords
onion beverage; amyloid beta peptide; cognitive dysfunction; neuronal cell protection;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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