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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.5.687

Changes in Antioxidant Contents and Activities of Adzuki Beans according to Germination Time  

Woo, Koan Sik (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Song, Seuk Bo (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ko, Jee Yeon (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Jae Saeng (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jung, Tae Wook (Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, Heon Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.5, 2015 , pp. 687-694 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield, antioxidant content, and antioxidant activity of adzuki beans according to germination time. Cultivated varieties were Vigna angularis var. Nipponensis cv. Chungju-pat (CJP), and Yeonduchae (YDC), and Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek cv. Dahyeon (DH). The moisture, crude protein, calcium, and magnesium contents of YDC significantly changed with increasing germination time, whereas potassium, natrium, and aluminium contents did not significantly change. Sprout yield, total polyphenol, flavonoid, and tannin contents of ethanolic extracts from adzuki and mung beans significantly increased with increasing germination time. Total polyphenol contents of ungerminated CJP, YDC, and DH were 1.96, 2.68, and 2.02 mg/g, and those of CJP and YDC germinated for 144 h were 3.33 and 3.47 mg/g, respectively. Total flavonoid content of adzuki beans substantially decreased with increasing germination time. Total tannin content substantially increased with increasing germination time, and YDC showed higher contents (0.85 mg/g) sample germinated for 120 h. DPPH radical scavenging activities of CJP and YDC substantially decreased with increasing germination time, whereas that of DH increased. ABTS radical scavenging activities of ungerminated CJP, YDC, and DH were 4.57, 6.51, and 2.82 mg/g, respectively, and increased after germination for 72~120 h.
Keywords
adzuki bean; germination; polyphenol; flavonoid; antioxidant activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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