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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.11.1708

Optimization of Encapsulation Conditions for Fermented Red Ginseng Extracts by Using Cyclodextrin  

Shin, Myung-Gon (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Woosong University)
Lee, Gyu-Hee (Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Woosong University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.44, no.11, 2015 , pp. 1708-1714 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fermented red ginseng concentrate is known as a healthy food source, whereas it has off-flavor such as bitterness and sour flavor based on fermentation. ${\beta}$- and ${\gamma}$-cyclodextrin (CD) were used to encapsulate the off-flavor of fermented red ginseng concentrate by using response surface methodology design on ${\beta}$- and ${\gamma}-CD$ combination. The reducing effects were analyzed by sensory evaluation for bitter and sour tastes, ginsenoside Rb1, and total acidity. The optimized mixing ratio of ${\beta}$- and ${\gamma}-CD$ for reducing bitterness was the least expected value of 2.07 at ${\beta}-CD$ 3.74% versus the soluble solid content of fermented red ginseng concentrate and the ${\gamma}-CD$ 20.63% mixture. The encapsulation effects of ginsenoside Rb1 were the most expected value of 96.75% at ${\beta}-CD$ 3.47% and ${\gamma}-CD$ 19.89% mixture. The encapsulation effects of sour taste were the least expected value of 5.63 at ${\beta}-CD$ 9.34% and ${\gamma}-CD$ 9.96% mixture. The encapsulation effects of lactic acid were the most expected value of 67.73% at ${\beta}-CD$ 16.0% and ${\gamma}-CD$ 13.18% mixture. Based on encapsulation and each optimized combination, the most effective entrapping ${\beta}$-and ${\gamma}-CD$ combination ratio was ${\beta}-CD$ 10% and ${\gamma}-CD$ 13%.
Keywords
${\beta}$-cyclodextrin; ${\gamma}$-cyclodextrin; encapsulation; ginsenoside Rb1; off-flavor;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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