Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.6.814

Antiadipogenic Effect of Korean Glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) Water Extract on 3T3-L1 Adipocytes  

Kim, Mi Joung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
Jun, Hyun Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
Kim, Jung Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.43, no.6, 2014 , pp. 814-821 More about this Journal
Abstract
As a natural plant ingredients, glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) contains various physiological activities, mainly anti-oxidative and anti-diabetic activities. However, only a few studies have been carried out on its anti-adipogenic effect. This study investigated the anti-obesity effects of Salicornia herbacea L. on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. As adipogenesis of preadipocytes to adipocytes involves proliferation and differentiation of cells, we treated three concentrations (125, 250, and $500{\mu}g/mL$) of Salicornia herbacea L. water extracts (SLW) in both pre-processing and post-processing stages. When 3T3-L1 adipocytes were differentiated and dyed with Oil Red O, adipocytes size and the value of relative Oil Red O staining were reduced by all concentrations of SLW in post-processing stage. Following adipogenic differentiation, the concentration of tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$) in the cell supernatant significantly increased upon treatment with $125{\mu}g/mL$ of SLW and further rose at concentrations of 250 and $500{\mu}g/mL$ during post-processing stage. There was no significant difference in glycerol production upon SLW treatment. Leptin production significantly decreased at all SLW concentrations during post-processing stage, whereas peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-${\gamma}$ (PPAR-${\gamma}$) and adiponectin secretions were significantly enhanced. Overall results showed that SLW might have an anti-adipogenic effect via enhancement of TNF-${\alpha}$ production, which causes dedifferentiation and inhibits lipid accumulations in adipocyte. Furthermore, SLW might prevent diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as it reduces leptin secretion and enhances production of both PPAR-${\gamma}$ and adiponectin. However, further research is needed to elucidate the exact mechanism and bioactive compounds of glasswort.
Keywords
Salicornia herbacea L.; adipocytes; antiadipogenic effect; TNF-${\alpha}$; leptin;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Harmon AW, Harp JB. 2001. Differential effects of flavonoids on 3T3-L1 adipogenesis and lipolysis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C807-C813.
2 Sharma AK, Bharti S, Ojha S, Bhatia J, Kumar N, Ray R, Kumari S, Arya DS. 2011. Up-regulation of PPAR-${\gamma}$, heat shock protein-27 and -72 by naringin attenuates insulin resistance, ${\beta}$-cell dysfunction, hepatic steatosis and kidney damage in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. Br J Nutr 106:1713-1723.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Maeda N, Takahashi M, Funahashi T, Kihara S, Nishizawa H, Kishida K, Nagaretani H, Matsuda M, Komuro R, Ouchi N, Kuriyama H, Hotta K, Nakamura T, Shimomura I, Matsuzawa Y. 2001. PPAR-${\gamma}$ ligands increase expression and plasma concentrations of adiponectin, an adipose- derived protein. Diabetes 50: 2094-2099.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Kang S, Kim D, Lee BH, Kim MR, Chiang M, Hong J. 2011. Antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effects of fractions from glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.) seed extracts on human intestinal cells. Food Sci Biotechnol 20: 115-122.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
5 del Aguila LF, Claffey KP, Kirwan JP. 1999. TNF-alpha impairs insulin signaling and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in C2C12 muscle cells. Am J Physiol 276: E849-E855.
6 Pineiro R, Iglesias MJ, Gallego R, Raghay K, Eiras S, Rubio J, Dieguez C, Gualillo O, González-Juanatey JR, Lago F. 2005. Adiponectin is synthesized and secreted by human and murine cardiomyocytes. FEBS Lett 579: 5163-5169.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Ashima RS, Flier JS. 2000. Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. Trends Endocrinol Metab 11: 327-332.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hotamisligil GS, Shargill NS, Spiegelman BM. 1993. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science 259: 87-91.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Engelman JA, Berg AH, Lewis RY, Lisanti MP, Scherer PE. 2000. Tumor necrosis factor alpha-mediated insulin resistance, but not dedifferentiation, is abrogated by MEK1/2 inhibitors in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol Endocrinol 14: 1557-1569.
10 Zhang J, Qin Y, Zheng X, Qiu J, Gong L, Mao H, Jia W, Guo J. 2002. The relationship between human serum resistin level and body fat content, plasma glucose as well as blood pressure. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 82: 1609-1612.
11 Kim KH, Lee K, Moon YS, Sul HS. 2001. A cysteine-rich adipose tissue-specific secretory factor inhibits adipocyte differentiation. J Biol Chem 276: 11252-11256.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Carmichael J, DeGraff WG, Gazdar AF, Minna JD, Mitchell JB. 1987. Evaluation of a tetrazolium-based semiautomated colorimetric assay: Assessment of chemosensitivity testing. Cancer Res 47: 936-942.
13 Shojima N, Sakoda H, Ogihara T, Fujishiro M, Katagiri H, Anai M, Onishi Y, Ono H, Inukai K, Abe M, Fukushima Y, Kikuchi M, Oka Y, Asano T. 2002. Humoral regulation of resistin expression in 3T3-L1 and mouse adipose cells. Diabetes 51: 1737-1744.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Gregoire FM. 2001. Adipocyte differentiation: from fibroblast to endocrine cell. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 11: 997-1002.
15 Kim AR, Lee JJ, Lee YM, Jung HO, Lee MY. 2010. Cholesterol- lowering and anti-obesity effects of Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl. powder in rats fed a high fat-high cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39: 210-218.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
16 Smas CM, Sul HS. 1995. Control of adipocyte differentiation. Biochem J 309: 697-710.
17 McNeel RL, Mersmann HJ. 2003. Effects of isomers of conjugated linoleic acid on porcine adipocyte growth and differentiation. J Nutr Biochem 14: 266-274.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Caro JF, Sinha MK, Kolaczynski JW, Zhang PL, Considine RV. 1996. Leptin: the tale of an obesity gene. Diabetes 45:1455-1462.   DOI
19 Yang S, Koteish A, Lin H, Huang J, Roskams T, Dawson V, Diehl AM. 2004. Oval cells compensate for damage and replicative senescence of mature hepatocytes in mice with fatty liver disease. Hepatology 39: 403-411.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Norman D, Isidori AM, Frajese V, Caprio M, Chew SL, Grossman AB, Clark AJ, Michael Besser G, Fabbri A. 2003. ACTH and ${\alpha}$-MSH inhibit leptin expression and secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes: model for a central-peripheral melanocortin-leptin pathway. Mol Cell Endocrinol 28: 99-109.
21 Kwon JY, Ann IS, Park KY, Cheigh HS, Song YO. 2005. The beneficial effects of pectin on obesity in vitro and in vivo. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 13-20.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
22 Matsuzawa Y, Funahashi T, Kihara S, Shimomura I. 2004. Adiponectin and metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24: 29-33.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Bang MA, Kim HA, Cho YJ. 2002. Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect of dietary Hamcho powder in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31:840-846.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
24 Song HS, Kim DP, Jung YH, Lee MK. 2007. Antioxidant activities of red Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea L.) against lipid peroxidation and the formation of radicals. Korean J Food & Nutr 20: 150-157.   과학기술학회마을
25 Jung BM, Park JA, Bae SJ. 2008. Growth inhibitory and quinone reductase induction activities of Salicornia herbacea L. fractions on human cancer cell lines in vitro. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 37: 148-153.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
26 Kim SH, Ryu DS, Lee MY, Kim KH, Kim YH, Lee DS. 2008. Anti-diabetic activity of polysaccharide from Salicornia herbacea. Kor J Microbiol Biotechnol 36: 43-48.   과학기술학회마을
27 Vahouny GV, Roy T, Gallo LL, Story JA, Kritchevsky D, Cassidy M. 1980. Dietary fibers. III. Effects of chronic intake on cholesterol absorption and metabolism in the rat. Am J Clin Nutr 33: 2182-2191.
28 Aronne LJ. 1998. Modern medical management of obesity:the role of pharmaceutical intervention. J Am Diet Assoc 98: S23-S26.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Kuda T, Fujii T, Saheki K, Hasegawa A, Okuzumi M. 1992. Effects of brown algae on faecal flora of rats. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58: 307-314.   DOI
30 Oh SJ, Kim YS, Park CY, Kim SW, Yang IM, Kim JW, Choi YK, Paeng JR, Shin HD. 2000. Body fat decreasing mechanisms of red ginseng compound. Korean J Obesity 9: 209-218.
31 Delzenne NM, Cani PD, Daubioul C, Neyrinck AM. 2005. Impact of inulin and oligofructose on gastrointestinal peptides. Br J Nutr 93: S157-S161.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Rhee SJ, Kim KR, Kim HT, Hong JH. 2007. Effects of catechin on lipid composition and adipose tissue in obese rats fed high fat diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 540-547.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
33 Jeon JR, Kim JY, Lee KM, Cho DH. 2005. Anti-obese effects of mixture contained pine needle, black tea and green tea extracts. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 48: 375-381.   과학기술학회마을
34 Kim CS, Song TG. 1983. Ecological studies on the halophyte communities at western and southern coasts in Korea (IV)-The halophyte communities at the different salt marsh habitats. Korean J Ecol 6: 167-176.   과학기술학회마을
35 Kim KR, Choi JH, Lee SK, Woo MH, Choi SW. 2006. Effect of enzymatic hydrolysate of Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea L.) on antioxidative defense system in rats fed high cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 1356-1362.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
36 Grundy SM. 1998. Multifactorial causation of obesity: implications for prevention. Am J Clin Nutr 67: 563S-572S.
37 Do JR, Kim EM, Koo JG, Jo KS. 1997. Dietary fiber contents of marine algae and extraction condition of the fiber. J Korean Fish Soc 30: 291-296.   과학기술학회마을
38 Jo YC, Ahn JH, Chon SM, Lee KS, Bae TJ, Kang DS. 2002. Studies on pharmacological effects of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea L.). Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci 10: 93-99.   과학기술학회마을
39 Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2010. Report of 2009 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, KNHANES IV. 2009. http://www.mw.go.kr/front_new/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=031604&CONT_SEQ=264574&page=1 (accessed April2011).
40 Levy JR, Davenport B, Clore JN, Stevens W. 2002. Lipid metabolism and resistin gene expression in insulin-resistant Fischer 344 rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E626-E633.   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Albu J, Allison D, Boozer CN, Heymsfield S, Kissileff H, Kretser A, Krumhar K, Leibel R, Nonas C, Pi-Sunyer X, VanItallie T, Wedral E. 1997. Obesity solutions: report of a meeting. Nutr Res 55: 150-156.
42 Pakala R, Kuchulakanti P, Rha SW, Cheneau E, Baffour R, Waksman R. 2004. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma: its role in metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Radiat Med 5(2): 97-103.   DOI   ScienceOn
43 Kong CS, Kim YA, Kim MM, Park JS, Kim JA, Kim SK, Lee BJ, Nam TJ, Seo Y. 2008. Flavonoid glycosides isolated from Salicornia herbacea inhibit matrix metalloproteinase in HT1080 cells. Toxicol In Vitro 22: 1742-1748.   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Zacour AC, Silva ME, Cecon PR, Bambirra EA, Vieira EC. 1992. Effect of dietary chitin on cholesterol absorption and metabolism in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 38: 609-613.   DOI   ScienceOn